Unit1

Alandofdiversity——多元化的社會[核心單詞]1．_________

n．手段;方法2．______

n．(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期3．_________

n．海關(guān);關(guān)稅;進口稅4．_______

vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)5．_______

vi.滑動;滑行;滑跤n.滑動;滑倒

meansboomcustomsoccurslip[核心單詞]6．_______

vt.&n.租用;雇用7．_________

adv.無處;到處都無8．_________

vt.&vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良

9．_________

adj.清晰的;明顯的;明確的→distinction

n．差別;區(qū)分;卓著hire

nowherereformdistinct10．_________

n．大多數(shù);大半→minority

n．少數(shù)11．_______

vt.選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人→electionn.選舉12．_________n．申請人→applyv．申請→

applicationn．申請13．_________

vt.指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示→_________n.跡象→________n.指示器指示物14．___________

adj.顯而易見的;顯然的;表面上的→apparently

adv.明顯地;顯而易見地majorityelectapplicantapparentindicateindicationindicator[高頻短語]1．__________繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存2．_________________

用……辦法;借助……3．______________

習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4．___________

堅持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5．______________

背靠背live

onbymeansof...

makealifekeepupbacktoback

[高頻短語]6．_______________

與……合作或一起工作7．___________畫線;標(biāo)出……界線8．___________

包括;吸收9．________________

許多;很多10．__________

申請;請示得到team

up

withmarkout

takeinagreat/goodmanyapplyfor

11._____________發(fā)生12._____________瀏覽13._____________漏掉14._____________除了15._____________……的發(fā)源地occurto

lookthrough

leaveout

exceptfor

behometo

[典型句式]1．Itislikelythat...很可能……However,_________________NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,美洲土著人很可能在至少15000年前就在加利福尼亞生活著。2．That’swhy...那就是為什么……_____________todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。it

is

likely

thatThat

is

why3．It’sbelievedthat...有人認(rèn)為……___________________beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認(rèn)為,要不了多久,多種國籍的混合將會非常之大,以至于不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體,而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。4．what從句作介詞賓語Twocenturieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastof_______________calltheUnitedStates.二百年后,西班牙人定居在南美洲大多數(shù)地區(qū)以及現(xiàn)在美國的西北沿海。It

is

believed

that

what

we

now

[單詞精研]1.means

n．Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.清潔的飲用水供應(yīng)和洗手是一種實用的預(yù)防疾病的方法。手段;方法歸納拓展bythismeans通過這種方法bymeansof用……辦法;借助……byallmeans一定,務(wù)必;好的,當(dāng)然可以bynomeans決不,一點也不byeverymeans用盡一切可能的辦法(1)means表示“方式，方法”時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，當(dāng)means作主語且有every,each等修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；由some，several，few,many等修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)當(dāng)短語bynomeans置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。1)MillionsofChineserelyonbicyclesastheir______________________________.自行車是數(shù)百萬中國人賴以出行的重要交通工具。2)I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.

Butbynomeans________________________myprogress.為了提高英語水平,我已盡力了。但父母對我的進步一點也不滿意。importantmeansoftransportationaremyparentssatisfiedwith3)Everypossiblemeans_____________,

butnoneworks.＝Allpossiblemeans______________,

butnoneworks.各種可能的辦法都嘗試了,但沒有一種奏效。hasbeentriedhavebeentried2.majority

n．The

majoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.

大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。大多數(shù);大半(1)the/amajorityof＋名詞,表示“大多數(shù)”。謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致。themajority單獨作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。(2)inthe/amajority占多數(shù)

(3)minorityn．少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)(4)majoradj.主要的，較大的vi.主修majorin主修，以...為專業(yè)1)__________________________thatsmokingiscloselyconnectedtolungcancer.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生贊同吸煙與肺癌有密切聯(lián)系。2)ThemurdershockedtheAmericans,_____________________peace-lovingandnon-violent.這一謀殺案震驚了整個美國,因為畢竟大多數(shù)的美國人還是熱愛和平和反對暴力的。Themajorityofdoctorsagreethemajorityofwhomare3)Inthenursingprofession,

womenare_________________.女性在護理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。4)Themajorityofthedamage_________repair.(easy)大部分的損傷都不難修理。ina/themajorityiseasyto3.occur

vi.Therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.過去,在我上下班途中發(fā)生過各種各樣的悲劇。發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)歸納拓展sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that-clause某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想起做某事1)Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetopark________________________.我正沿街尋找停車點時,突然發(fā)生了事故。2)WhenBabbagewasworkingatCambridge,

________________________.在劍橋工作時,巴比奇想到了一個新主意。whentheaccidentoccurredanewideaoccurredtohim3)

___________________________________hewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.他從來沒有想到他會在教學(xué)事業(yè)上獲得如此巨大的成功。4)__________________visitmyteacher.我想到要去看看我的老師。Itneveroccurredto/hit/struckhimthatItoccurredtometo4.indicate

vt.Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.

夜空呈紅色往往預(yù)兆第二天天氣晴朗。指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示歸納拓展(1)indicatesth.(tosb.)

指示;指出;標(biāo)示indicatethat/wh-clause

表示……;示意……(2)indication

n．暗示;表示;預(yù)兆(3)indicativeadj.指示的，暗示的1)Withanodofhisheadhe______________whereIshouldsit.他點頭示意我應(yīng)坐的地方。2)_______________________heisnotveryhappywithwhatyouaredoing.他的態(tài)度暗示他對你的所作所為很不高興。3)They___________________howtheworkshouldbedone.(indication)他們根本沒說明這項工作該怎么做。indicatedtomeHisattitudeindicatesthatgavenoindicationofⅠ.完成句子1．____________________________(我從未想到)youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.2．Asisknowntous,thetelephoneis_______________________________(一種有用的通訊工具)．3．Punishmentis__________________________(絕對不是明智的選擇)tohelpstudentsgrowupmentallyandphysically.Itneveroccurredtomethatausefulmeansofcommunicationbynomeansawisechoice4．Don’tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld;_______________________________________(大多數(shù)人喜歡和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭)．5．Amongthemembersofthecommittee,thosewhoareinfavouroftheplanare____________________(占大多數(shù))．6．Inthe1980’s,thecomputerindustry____________________(迅猛發(fā)展)．themajorityofpeoplepreferpeacetowarina/themajoritywasbooming[短語精釋]1.makealife

(教材P2)Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.

有些人死了或回家了,但是大多數(shù)人留在了加利福尼亞謀生,盡管困難重重。習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等歸納拓展cometolife變得更有趣;變得活躍live/leada．..life過著……的生活comebacktolife蘇醒過來,恢復(fù)生機bring...backtolife使……蘇醒過來make/startanewlife開始新生活1)Somepeoplefromthecountryfind_______________________inbigcities.一些來自農(nóng)村的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在大城市生存下來。2)TheymovedoutWest________________there.他們遷往西部去開始新生活。3)Thematchfinally____________inthesecondhalf.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。ithardtomakealifetomakeanewlifecametolife2.takein

(教材P8)It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.

這是一次往返79公里的旅行,它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點。包括;吸收;理解;欺騙;留宿;改小(衣服);歸納拓展takeaway

takeaparttakedowntakeuptakeovertakeofftakeon拿走,使離開;消除(病痛等)拆開;剖析,抨擊(論點等)拿下,取下;拆除;記下開始從事;占用(時間或空間);著手處理接替;接收,接管脫下(衣服等);起飛;(事業(yè))騰飛承擔(dān),從事;呈現(xiàn)1)Hewashomeless,

sowe___________.他無家可歸,我們便收留了他。2)Don’t__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.不要被許諾能使你快速減肥的商品所欺騙。3)I_______________theprofessor’slectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme.我一點也不理解教授的演講,對我來說太難了.tookhiminbetakenincouldn’ttakein4)ABritishnewspapersaysBritishAirwaysplanto__________TransWorldAirways.

一家英國報紙稱,英國航空公司計劃接管環(huán)球航空公司。5)In1944,hemetEdithPiaf,andhiscareer________.

1944年,他結(jié)識了伊迪思·比阿夫,從此他的事業(yè)開始騰飛。takeovertookoff

3.teamupwith(＝cooperatewith)TheuniversityisteamingupwithaschoolinEnglandfortheresearchproject.該大學(xué)正與英格蘭的一所學(xué)校合作研究這項課題。與……結(jié)合/合作,協(xié)作歸納拓展teamup合作;協(xié)作befedupwith

對……感到厭煩,膩了catch/keepupwith趕上putupwith忍受;容忍endupwith以……結(jié)束1)We__________sothatwecoulddividetheworkandwriteabookmorequickly.我們相互協(xié)作,以使我們能夠分配任務(wù)并且更快地寫完這本書。2)Afterseeingsomanyhouses,we_________________buyingtheoneonthelakeside.看了那么多的房子之后,我們最后還是買了湖邊的那棟房子。teamedupendedupwith3)I’llhaveto__________________tillImovenextweek.我下周就要搬了,在此之前,我還是得忍受這種噪音。4)Theoldcouple__________________goingtothesameparkeveryday.這對老夫妻每天都去同一個公園,從不厭煩。putupwiththenoiseareneverfedupwithⅠ.完成句子1．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan______________________(與別人合作)．2．Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhythey_______________________(那么容易受騙)．3．After_______________________________(看到許多無家可歸的人)inthestreets,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.teamupwithanyoneelseweresoeasilytakeninseeingagreatmanyhomelesspeople4．Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto___________(謀生)．5．Avolleyballcourthadbeen____________(標(biāo)出……界線)onthegrass.6．(2011·高考山東卷·閱讀理解C)Morestudents_______________(申請)aid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.makealifemarkedoutareapplyingfor[句型精析]1.(教材P2)That

iswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。句中的why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,注意以下句式的區(qū)別：(1)That’swhy...那就是為什么……(why從句表示結(jié)果)

(2)That’sbecause...那是因為……(because從句表示原因)

(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表語從句常用that引導(dǎo),而不用because)①Tomwasill._____________hecamelateforthemeeting.湯姆病了,那就是他開會遲到的原因。②Tomcamelateforthemeeting._________________

hewasill.湯姆開會遲到了,那是因為他病了。③_______________Tomcamelateforthemeeting__________________.湯姆開會遲到的原因是因為他病了。ThatwaswhyThatwasbecauseThereasonwhywasthathewasill2.Twocenturieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwe

now

calltheUnitedStates.二百年后,西班牙人定居在南美洲大多數(shù)地區(qū)以及現(xiàn)在美國的西北沿海。