2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷及參考答案（WORD版本真題試卷+名師解析答案，建議下載保存）一、完形填空(共1小題，滿分io分)(10分)It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteacluiiginBelgium(比利時(shí))tlusyearandIhaverealized(1)therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample,intheUK,itis(2)towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluiufbiin(3)voudon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearmthemoniiiig-Youjustputonyouruiufbimandgo.This(4)alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing：Teacheis(5)inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear(6).InmyexperienceintheUK,teacheiswearsimilarthingstothepeople(7)workinanoffice：slmlsandtiesfbrmen；dresses,skirts,darktrouseisandsliutsfbrwomen-AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged(8)16to18,Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave(9)subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhaveveiygoodgrades)at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo(10),becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.(DA.thatB.whatc.howD.when(2)A.teuibleB.conuiionc.expensiveD.difficult(3)A.unlessB.thoughc.becauseD.if(4)A.hasB.spendsc.wastesD.saves(5)A.teachB.dressc.speakD.walk(6)A.jeansB.dressesc.tiesD.suits(7)A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which(8)A.atB.inc.betweenD.from(9)A.fewerB.betterc.moreD.less(10)A.lateB.earlyc.wiselyJD.well二、閱讀理解(共4小題，滿分24.0分)(4.8分)AmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyesIt'shardtolookawavfiomPamPam,awhiteshoithau'cat.PamPamhasuidis,anJeyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor---yellow.“Luckily,mdisdoesn'tcauseanypainorsightproblems,"DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals,suchasdogsandhorses.Ailmteiestingthing：PamPam'sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors.EventhougliPamPamdoesn'tlooklikearegulaicat,sheactslikeone.Shelovestoludebehindchansandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenliewalksby.ASeaLionGoesfbraWalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise?AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain---andgotplentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked(攻擊)FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfmascaiyplace.HIwasunderherfourlegsand...MBoydsays.Luckilyforthefanner,herhorsemsliedtothecow,andbeganfightingwithherlegsasheiownermovedtosafety.'TmquitesureKenysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard?Thatwasherpurposemlife."Boydsays.WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs.PamPam'seyecolorsaredifieient.PamPam'sscarfmatchesherhancolor.hidismakesPamPamblind.WhatwasAstio'samazingexpenencelastFriday?Hewalkedtotheciowdontheroad.Heplayedwithsomestudents.HeexercisedmtheWildlifeCenter.D?Hewenttoaschoolplayground.WhyisKenycalleda"HeroHoise11?BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.Becauseshesavedthecow.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.(6.4分)Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoiitesportis,myanswerisswinuning.IstalledleanuiighowtoswunwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ihavebeenswmumngeversince-TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming,butPlljustshareafewwithyou-MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.ThefiistreasonIloveswinuningisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverIleavethepool-Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsobeacompetitivespoilwhichraisesyourlieaitbeat.It'samazmgpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline?It'sgreatfiinracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!AnotherreasonthatIloveswinmimgisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalking.Itdoesn'tfeellikeyouiedoingthesametlmigoverandoveragain.hisummei,swmumngcanbeanice,refieshing(恢復(fù)精力的)break!Theie'snothingbetterthanjumpingmtothewateronahotsummersday.Youcanchoosetoswimmaswinuningpoolormthesea-Andfilially,it'salifeskillwlucheveiyoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyou】abilitytoswim.hiParagraph3,"floating"means"ninChmese.A.跳躍B.漂浮C.翻滾D.日光浴Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat.swinimmgisahealthyspoilswimniuigisauseftillifeskillC?eveivoneshouldhavemorelifeskillsD.youshouldteachyourfriendstoswunWhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A? Swmuningisrelaxing?B? Swinumngiscompetitive.C? SwmuningissmipleD? Swmuningisrefreshing.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSwimBetterB?Let*sDoSportsC?ASwinuiiuigStarD.WhyIloveSwimniuig(6.4分)Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeoftheirsumlanties.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.hiEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Smulaily,weusenotestorecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningmthefbnnofmusic.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencestluoughtime.Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,wluchisreallyexciting. Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfiombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse-Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures,Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveiyone!Evenifyoudon'tlikeBritishpopmusic,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAineiicansalsamusic.Bothsharefeelings.HowdoyouknowthatIamangiy?Ofcourseyoucanseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsuretluoughmywords,Sumlarly,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer(作曲者)wasorisfeeling.WhenPmhappy,Iwanttosmganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappiness；andIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenPmfeelmgdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressouifeelings,oftencombining(結(jié)合)Lwithlanguageinthefbnnofsonglyrics.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfbrtheblank?A.BotharefiomdailylifeB?BothblingushappinessC.BothhaveasoundsystemJD.Bothvaiy(變化)withculture.Accordingtothepassage,whenthewriterfeelsuiiliappy,hemightlistento?A?scawmoviemusicB?excitingrockmusicC.loudelectronicmusicD.sadpianomusicTheunderlinedwordnitHinthepassageiefeisto”"?A.musicB?ideaC?feelmgD.cultxueWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weusenotestowritemusic.WecanwritemusicifwespeakEnglish.C?Wecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusic?D.Wecansharethecomposersfeelingsinhisorhermusic.(6.4分)WhenZhengHewasborn,hewasnamedMaWeiilie-HewasborninYiumanin1371. (1)However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished(建立)，thearmycaughtMaWeiilieandtookhimtooneoftheempeioirssons,PnnceZhuDi.MaWeiilieseivedthepnncewellandsoonhebecameoneofthepnnce'sclosestadvisors.（2）?LateitheprincebecametheEmpeioioftheMingDynastyastheYongleEmpeioi.TheYongleEmpeiorwantedtoshowotliercountnesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.（3）.HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet（艦隊(duì)）andordeiedhimtoexplore（探索）theworld.OnZhengHe'sfirsttrip,hetraveledallthewaytoCalicut,India.Withover200shipsandneailv28,OOOmen,lievisitedmanycountnesalongtheway.Hisfirsttriplastedfiom1405tol407.ZhengHeandlusfleettradedandmadecloselelationsattheplacestheyvisited.ZhengHecontinuedtosailfortheMmgDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,gomgallthewaytotheAfiicancoastandestablisluiigtraderelationswithover25countnes.（4）.Healsobioughtbackdiplomats（夕卜交官）fiommanycountliestomeetwiththeChineseEmperor.Someoftheshipswerelongerthanafootballfield.ThepmicetnistedhmiandchangedlusnametoZhengHe.HisfatherandgiandfatherwereMuslimleadersoftheYiianDynasty.Hebroughtbackallkindsofammalssuchasgiraffesandcamels.Healsowantedtoestablishtraderelationswithotherpeoplesoftheworld.三、15、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）（1分）Iamgoodatscience,soIdreamofbecomingasoneday.（1分）Teachersshouldpchancesforstudentstodosomeiesearch.（1分）It'sitosucceedifyoudon'tworkhard.（1分）Robotwillbewusedinourdailylife.（1分）Pleaselooktyouiexampaperandmakesuretheie'snomistake.四、選詞填空（共I小題，滿分10分）（10分）really painting yourself eveiytliuig to keepssingers because afraid interesting artists sinceOneday,ShoiyaMahanot,anIndianboy,wentintolussistefsroomwlulehisfamilywerehavingdinner.Hefoundacanvas(畫為j)andcolors,andthenhadfun(1)onthecanvas.Hismotherandsistersnishedtowardshim.But(2)hissuipnse,theyhuggedhiminsteadofpunishinghim.Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhimpaint(3)then.Hissisterandpaientsare(4)?Theiimterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly-Heismoreandmoreinterestedinpaintmg(5)oftheencouiagementfiomhisfamilyandfiiends.Ashe(6)creatingnewpaintmgs,lusiniagmationandcreativitydevelop.HeliasmadesuchrapidprogressthatpeoplecallhmiaChildPicasso.Hefeelsgreatbythispraise.Hehadneverthoughtsuccess-Hejustenjoyspainting-Whenheisinfrontofthecanvas,heforgets(7)else.Heknowsexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress.He(8)feelshappytobeanartist.GettingatitleasaChildPicassofordomgwhatheloves,hetluiiksitisahappythingforhim.“Don'tbe(9)tospendtuneonhobbies,Hhesays."Paintingisthebestwaytoexpressfeelings.Youcanknow(10)better.”五、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分10分)(10分)MaiiaKellerisfiomMumeapolis,Minnesota.Whenshewas8yearsold,shealreadylovedreading.(1)Shealsonoticedthatsomeofheiclassmatesdidn'tleadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedheimotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymiglitnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Maiiahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomecluldienmightnothavebedtimestonesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.WithhermotlieiJshelp,MaiiacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanorganizationwluchcollectsandgivesoutbookstocluldieninneedforfree.Maiiasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetimeshewas18?Shetriedeveiymeanstoaclueveit.（2）Asalesult,itdidn'ttakelongto[eachthatgoal!Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld?Shesays,nIcaimotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidsareinneedofbooks.SoIjustcan'tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyonginal（最初的）goal."Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal：TogivebookstokidsmneedineveiystatemtheUmtedStates,andeveiycountiymtheworld?（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題.WhvdidMaiiacreateReadIndeed?JWhendidManareachherongmalgoal?（二）將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語. （三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目.六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6.0分）（1.5分）多好的天氣?。≡蹅?nèi)澊?lovelyday!goboating.（1.5分）迄今為止，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化.,greatchangeshaveplaceinouthometown.（1.5分）我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪.WeareChinesetraditionalcultuie.（L5分）長(zhǎng)城是世界上最古老的建筑之一.七、語法填空（共I小題，滿分10分）(10分)Playgioundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenougli.Mostofthesafetynileswerecreated(1)the1980s,afterafewaccidentshappenedonplaygrounds.Somechildrenwerehuit(2)(seiious)intheseaccidents.Theirparentssaidtheplaygroundsweienrtsafeenough,andthatthebossesthatownedtheplaygiound(3) (have)topaymuchmoneytothoseparents.Afterthat,schoolsandcitiesbeganchangmgplaygroundstomakethemassafe(4)possible-Butsafeplaygroundshavenotreallymadea(5)(diffeient)intheaccidents.Infact,therehavebeenmoreaccidentswherecluldienhavebiokenanamioraleg.Someexpertsbelievethatthisisbecausechildrencanlearntobecaiefiilonly(6)theyaieindanger.Childrenshoulddotlrnigsthatseemalittledangerous---likeclimbingtrees,ndingbikesreallyfastoiplayingnearwater.Thosetlungscanteach(7)(they)howtokeepsafe?Whencluldienhavesmallaccident,theyleainhow(8)(avoid)worseaccidents.Ifchildren(9)(allow)totakesomerisks,theycanbecomeconfidentandindependent.Theyalsogetbetteratpioblem-solvingandteamwork.ManyexpertsalsobelievethatnsafeHplaygioundaretooboiing.Theysaythatifplaygroundsweremorecliallengmgand(10) (excite),kidswouldprobablygetmoreexercise.八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）（15分）假設(shè)你將在暑假參加一個(gè)英語夏令營(yíng)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容之一是英語演講.請(qǐng)你以"TheLiteinetandP1為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英文演講稿，談?wù)勗诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境下你的學(xué)習(xí)與生活等方面的情況.注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名.TheLitenietandI2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空(共I小題，滿分10分)【分析】文章主要介紹了比利時(shí)和英國(guó)的教育體制的不同，最后作者對(duì)自由選擇科目學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)了支持.【解答】1.A連詞辨析.A那個(gè)；B什么;C怎樣；D當(dāng)…時(shí);根據(jù)題干,Ihaverealized(1)therearesomebigdifferences.賓語從句,我意識(shí)到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that,故答案是A.B形容詞辨析.A可怕的；B普通的；C貴的；D困難的；根據(jù)下文1t片111(:10。亡1[aschoolunifoim穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B.C連詞辨析,A除非；B雖然;C因?yàn)?；D如果;根據(jù)Itisnicetowearaschoolunifdim(3)youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearmthemoming,穿校服很好(3)你不必考慮早上穿什么.因果關(guān)系，故答案是C.D動(dòng)詞辨析.A有；B花費(fèi)；C浪費(fèi)；D節(jié)約；根據(jù)前面Youjustputonyouiunifonnandgo.穿上校服就走，應(yīng)該是節(jié)省時(shí)間，故答案是D.B動(dòng)詞辨析.A教；B穿衣，打扮;C說;D走；根據(jù)Teacheis(5)inamorerelaxedwaymBelgium結(jié)合全文，這里應(yīng)該是比利時(shí)教師穿著打扮更放松，故答案是B.A名詞辨析.A牛仔褲；B連衣裾；C領(lǐng)帶；D一套衣服；根據(jù)前面moielelaxedwaymBelgium穿著更放松，這里應(yīng)該是穿牛仔褲，故答案是A.A疑問代詞辨析.A誰；B哪兒；C誰的；D哪個(gè)；根據(jù)teacherswearsimilartluiigstothepeople(7)workinanoffice：定語從句，主語是人，所以有who,故答案是A.D介詞辨析.A在B在…里；C兩者之間；D從…根據(jù)題干，是固定短語從…到…，故答案是D.C形容詞辨析.A更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)后面studentsonlychoosefoursubjects英國(guó)學(xué)生只學(xué)四科?，比利時(shí)的應(yīng)該更多，故答案是C.B形容詞辨析.A晚的；B早的；C寬的；D好的；根據(jù)后面becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveanmfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniveisity.因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?6歲時(shí)選擇的科目將對(duì)他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)能夠?qū)W習(xí)的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生影響.可知前面應(yīng)該是太早了，故答案是B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分24?0分）【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的事情，主要涉及到三個(gè)動(dòng)物，一個(gè)是眼睛顏色不一樣的貓，一個(gè)走上擁擠街道的海獅，一個(gè)救人的馬.【解答】1.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)PamPamhasuidis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadiffeientcolor---yellow兩只眼睛顏色不一樣，故選B.A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheload!走上了擁擠的道路，故選A.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"PmquitesureKenysavedmylife那匹馬救了FionaBoyd一命，故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解三個(gè)動(dòng)物的事情，然后根據(jù)題目意思具體分析，確定答案.3.【分析】本文是介紹自己為什么喜歡游泳的幾個(gè)原因.答】1.B.詞義理解題.結(jié)合Ilovethefeelmgoffloatmgonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless可知我喜歡在水上感覺幾乎失重也就是漂浮在水上，故選B.B.句意理解題.結(jié)合Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim它不僅有益于你的健康，而且你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你需要你的游泳能力.可知游泳是一種有用的生活技能，故選B.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合ThefirstreasonIloveswinmiingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxed游泳能讓我放松，itcanalsobeacompetitivespoilwhichraisesyourheaitbeat也可以是一種讓你心跳加速的競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng).swmuningcanbeanice,lefieshing（恢復(fù)精力的）break游泳可以能讓我們精神煥發(fā)，故選C.D.標(biāo)題判斷題.結(jié)合ThereaiemanyreasonswhyIloveswmmiing可知本文介紹自己為什么喜歡游泳的幾個(gè)原因，故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失.分析】本文主要講述了語言和音樂都在我們的文化中發(fā)揮著重要作用，例舉出它們的一些相似之處.】（1）.D.段落大意題.根據(jù)Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures.世界各地的音樂風(fēng)格也各不相同，讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)了解許多不同的文化.故選D..D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)IlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenPmfeelmgdown.當(dāng)我情緒低落的時(shí)候，我會(huì)聽慢節(jié)奏的音樂.故選D..C.詞義猜測(cè)題.該句句意：我認(rèn)為我們都用音樂來表達(dá)我們的感受，經(jīng)常以歌詞的形式將它與語言結(jié)合起來.故選C..B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Similaily,weusenotestolecoidmusic.同樣，我們使用音符來錄制音樂.可知A正確；根據(jù)givingusthechancetoundeistandmanydiffeientculUues,讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)了解許多不同的文化，可C正確；根據(jù)Sunilaily,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposei'（作曲者）wasorisfeelmg.同樣，音樂可以準(zhǔn)確地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正確.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】從問題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問題和選項(xiàng)中找到關(guān)鍵詞，帶著問題有針對(duì)性的到文中找答案.分析】短文講了鄭和的出生時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，詳細(xì)的介紹了他下西洋的原因，及其他所去的區(qū)域.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.C根據(jù)后句However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished（建立），theaimycaughtMaWeiilieandtookhimtooneoftheemperor'ssons,PnnceZhuDi.然而，當(dāng)明朝建立時(shí)，軍隊(duì)抓住了馬文和，并把他帶到皇帝的一個(gè)兒子，朱棣王子面前.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他的父親和祖父是元朝的穆斯林領(lǐng)袖.故選C.B根據(jù)前句MaWeiilieseivedthepnncewellandsoonhebecameoneofthepnnce'sclosestadvisors.馬文和很好地為太子服務(wù)，很快他就成為太子最親密的大臣之一.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說太子相信了他，就改名叫鄭和.故選B.E根據(jù)前句TheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.永樂皇帝想向其他國(guó)家展示明朝的偉大和力量.和后句HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet（艦隊(duì)）andoideiedhuntoexplore（探索）thewoild.他讓鄭和成為艦隊(duì)的首領(lǐng)，命令他去探索世界.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他還希望同世界各國(guó)人民建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系.故選E.D根據(jù)前句ZhengHecontinuedtosailfbi-theMmgDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,goingallthewaytotheAfiicancoastandestablisluiigtradelelationswithover25countries.鄭和繼續(xù)為明朝航海.他到過許多遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，一路來到非洲海岸，與25多個(gè)國(guó)家建立了貿(mào)易關(guān)系,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他帶回了各種各樣的動(dòng)物，如長(zhǎng)頸鹿和駱駝.故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.三、15、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）.【分析】我擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，所以我夢(mèng)想有一天成為一名科學(xué)家.【解答】考查名詞.結(jié)合語境”我擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，所以我夢(mèng)想有一天成為一名及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“科學(xué)家a一名.填單數(shù)名詞.故答案是:scientist.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解句意意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境及首字母提示，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題..【分析】教師應(yīng)該為學(xué)生提供一些研究的機(jī)會(huì).【解答】考查動(dòng)詞.考查動(dòng)詞.結(jié)合語境”教師應(yīng)該為學(xué)生——些研究的機(jī)會(huì)”及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“提供“，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后用動(dòng)詞原形piovide.故答案是：provide.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境及首字母提示，注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配.選擇合適答案完成試題..【分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的.【解答】考查形容詞.結(jié)合語境“如果你不努力工作是一成功的”及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“不可能itis十形容詞+todosth做某事是…填形容詞mipossible.故答案是：mipossible.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境及首字母提示，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，分析用法，完成試題..【分析】機(jī)器人將廣泛應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中.【解答】考查副詞.結(jié)合語境”機(jī)器人將—應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中”及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是“廣泛地”，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞widely.故答案是：widely.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞通常用來修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合語境及首字母提示，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題..【分析】請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷，確保沒有錯(cuò)誤.【解答】考查介詞.結(jié)合語境”請(qǐng)你的試卷，確保沒有錯(cuò)誤”及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是looktlnough仔細(xì)檢查.固定搭配.故答案是：through.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞及動(dòng)詞短語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境及首字母提示，選擇合適的搭配.完成試題.四、選詞填空（共1小題，滿分10分）.【分析】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要講述了一個(gè)叫ShoryaMahanot的印度男孩對(duì)繪畫產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并在家人和朋友的鼓勵(lì)下堅(jiān)持畫畫，最終獲得了”兒童畢加索”的稱號(hào).答】1.paintmg.考查動(dòng)名詞.句意”然后愉快地在畫布上一”.根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是“畫畫havefiindomgsth愉快的做某事.填動(dòng)名詞paintmg.to.考查搭配.句意”但令他吃驚的是，他們擁抱他，而不是懲罰他”.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知，toone七suipnse另某人吃驚的是.固定搭配.填to.suice.考查連詞.句意”—那時(shí)起，他的家人一直鼓勵(lì)他畫畫”.根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是“自從”.填since.artists.考查名詞.句意“他的姐姐和父母都是根據(jù)下一句Theirmterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly.Heismoreandmoremterestedmpamting他們的興趣和收藏對(duì)他影響很大，他對(duì)繪畫越來越感興趣.及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是“藝術(shù)家”.填名詞復(fù)數(shù)artists.because.考查搭配,句意”—家人和朋友的鼓勵(lì)，他對(duì)繪畫越來越感興趣了”.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知，becauseof因?yàn)?固定搭配.填because.keeps.考查動(dòng)詞.句意”他—?jiǎng)?chuàng)作新畫”.根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事.固定搭配.主語he他.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)keeps.eveiytliing.考查不定代詞.句意”當(dāng)他在畫布前面時(shí)，他忘記了其它的—”.根據(jù)上一句Hejustenjoyspainting他只是喜歡繪畫.及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是“一切”.形容詞else修飾不定代詞放在后面.填eveiytliing.really.考查副詞.句意“他—感覺高興成為一名藝術(shù)家”.根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是“真地”.修飾動(dòng)詞feels用副詞leally.afraid.考查形容詞.句意"不要_花時(shí)間在愛好上”.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知，beafiaidtodosth害怕做某事.系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞afraid.youiself.考查代詞.句意”繪畫是表達(dá)情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解—”.根據(jù)此句的you你.及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是“你自己”.填反身代詞youiself.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)所給單詞，選擇合適的詞完成答案.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）12.【分析】本文主要講述的是ManaKelle［發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人讀書少，為了改變這個(gè)情況，創(chuàng)立了ReadIndeed.【角軍答］（一）（1）.Becauseshecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrennuglitnothavebedtimestonesreadtothem.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestonesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信有些孩子可能沒有讀過他們的睡前故事.她決定改變這一點(diǎn).以及第二段第一句Withhermothei'shelp,ManacreatedReadhideed.在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞創(chuàng)建了ReadIndeed.可得答案.（2）.Attheageof14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第三句Manasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetuneshewas18.瑪麗亞設(shè)定的目標(biāo)是在她18歲時(shí)收集和贈(zèng)送100萬本書.以及第三段第一句Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountnesaroundtheworld.今天，在14歲時(shí)，她收集了超過一百萬本書，并將它們發(fā)送到世界各地的許多州和國(guó)家.可知，瑪麗亞十四歲時(shí)達(dá)到了設(shè)定的目標(biāo).故可得答案.（二）（1）.她還注意到她的一些同學(xué)沒有她讀得那么多.（意思相近即可）英譯漢題.notice（that）十句子，notice注意到，后引導(dǎo)賓語從句；asmuchas和…一樣多；故可得答案.（2）.結(jié)果，沒多久她就達(dá)到了這個(gè)目標(biāo)?。ㄒ馑枷嘟纯桑┯⒆g漢題. asaresult結(jié)果；takelongtodosth.做某事花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；leachgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)；故可得答案.（三）Readhideed 主旨大意題.本文主要講述的是ManaKellei發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人讀書少，為了改變這個(gè)情況，創(chuàng)立了ReadIndeed,即主要講述ReadIndeed的由來.根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可提煉出題目，故可得答案.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先通讀全文，找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對(duì)性地到文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案.六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6.0分）.【分析】Whatalovelyday!Let'sgoboatmg.【解答】感嘆句如果感嘆名詞，要用What,句中的名詞day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故要加不定冠詞a.讓我們做某事Let'sdosth.故答案為Whata,Lefs.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子..【分析】Sofar,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.【解答】迄今為止sofai,固定短語，作狀語，發(fā)生takeplace,動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)句意可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone.故答案為Sofai',taken.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子..【分析】WeareproudofChinesetiaditonalcultuie.【解答】以….感到自豪bepioudofsth,形容詞在句中作表語.故答案為proudof.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子..【分析】TheGreatWallisoneoftheoldestbuilding