八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1What’sthematter?知識(shí)匯總1.matter:n.問(wèn)題，事情What’sthematter?(詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么了?出什么事了？)同義表達(dá)還有：What’sthetroublewithyou?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?Whathappenedtoyou?2.Soreadj.疼痛的，酸痛的嗓子疼，喉嚨疼haveasorethroat背疼haveasoreback3.haveacold感冒have患（得）病一般情況下用“have+a+n.”表示患了某種疾病。如：haveafever發(fā)燒4.stomachache胃痛，腹痛合成詞：stomach+acheache疼痛人體部位+ache如：tooth（牙齒）+ache=toothache（牙痛）head（頭）+ache=headache（頭痛）back（背）+ache=backache（背痛）5.footn.腳，足復(fù)數(shù)：feet6.liev.躺，平躺lielaylainlying說(shuō)謊lieliedliedlyingliedown躺下7.havearest休息takebreaks（takeabreak）休息8．X-rayn.X射線；X光getanX-ray做X光檢查9.takeone’stemperature量體溫10.getoff下車(chē)geton上車(chē)11.troublen.問(wèn)題；苦惱beintrouble意為“處于困境之中”。otrouble意為“陷入困境”havetroubleindoingsth.在某方面有困難12.toone’ssurprise使……驚訝的是；出乎……的意料一般位于句首作插入語(yǔ)，其后用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開(kāi)。如：Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.（但是，令他驚訝的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。）toone’shappiness/joy令某人高興的是toone’sregret令某人遺憾的是toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是13.rightaway立即；馬上同義表達(dá)還有：atonce,innotime,immediately,rightnow14.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程如：我看見(jiàn)他正在玩。Isawhimplaying.我看著他買(mǎi)了書(shū)本。Isawhimbuythebook.15.expectv.期待；預(yù)料expect+todosth.期望做某事expect+sb.todosth.預(yù)料/期待某人做某事16.agreev.同意；贊同agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb.贊同某人的觀點(diǎn)17.thanksto多虧；因?yàn)椋挥捎诓荒艿韧趖hankyoutothanksfor強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因，“因……而感謝”等于ime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)19.tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”否定tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。20.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣21.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo……被用來(lái)做某事22.giveup放棄giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事23.runout（某物）用盡runoutof用完（某物）24.meanv.“意思是”或“意味著”meantodo打算干某事如：Imeantogoshopping.meandoing意味著做某事Itmeansgettingupearly.25.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像tastelike嘗起來(lái)像smelllike聞起來(lái)像feellike摸起來(lái)像looklike看起來(lái)像26.byaccident意外shoutingforhelp呼救withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想actquickly快速行動(dòng)takeaninjection注射keepondoing繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持做某事takerisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)loseone’s