2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省榆林市玉林名山高級中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish參考答案：C2._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowinghersonkilledinthemine

B.WhensheknewhersonwaskilledinthemineC.Knownhersonkilledinthemine

D.Sheknewhersonkilledinthemine參考答案：B3.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A4.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.

A．incaseof

B．infavourof

C．inhonourof

D．inviewof參考答案：C5.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——旅途怎么樣?——累人!我在最后一秒趕上了火車，但所有的座位都被占滿了。我一路站著。根據(jù)Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒趕上了火車”已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，“所有的座位都被占滿了”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，“座位”和“占用”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選D。6.Bythistimetomorrow,I________thenovelbeingwrittenatthemoment.A.complete

B.havecompletedC.willhavecompleted

D.willbecompleting參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到明天這個時候，我已經(jīng)完成了這部小說的寫作。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Bythistimetomorrow可知用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C。7.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent參考答案：D句意：a大量的錢已經(jīng)被送到地震難民手中，他們的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作為主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定；又因send與enormousquantitiesofmoney之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以選D。8.—It’sareallycreativeideathatarobotcandohomeworkforus.—_____.Maybeit’sbestforustodoourownwork.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Youareright

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：B9.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately,butheinsistedthathe______illseriously.

A.shouldsendfor;shouldn’tbe

B.sentfor;wasn’t

C.shouldbesentfor;shouldn’tbe

D.besentfor;wasn’t參考答案：D10.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_______.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C11.Sophie_______tome,“Martinissaidtoberelatedtothemurder.”

A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.whispered參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。A.shouted大喊；B.cried哭；C.laughed大笑；D.whispered低語。句意：Sophie低聲對我說。故選D。12.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing參考答案：Bchoose表示“選擇”，其實是指“選擇出來”(pickout)，而不是指“從……選擇”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有時也用chooseamong。13.Wedidenjoyseeing____aredescribedas“someofthemostrelaxingandinspiringpaintings.”

A.such

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：D14.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving參考答案：A15.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/參考答案：A16.―WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?―____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout

B.FindoutC.Foundout

D.Tofindout參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：———我應(yīng)該如何處理這篇文章？——找出每段大意。若補(bǔ)全完整，該句應(yīng)為：Youshouldfoundoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.在對話中，當(dāng)雙方均明白的不會產(chǎn)生歧義的部分常被省略。故B選項正確。17.Thevirtualmoneywhichonlinegameplayersusetobuyweaponsfromgamingcompaniescancauseyoungpeopletobecome_______toonlinegaming.A.accustomed

B.devoted

C.opposed

D.addicted參考答案：D29.Allthetask____aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfinished

B.werefinished

C.havingbeenfinished

D.beenfinished參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)___21___mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI___22___.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI___23___tocatchataxitomy___24___andsettlein.Thenextmorning,Itookanother___25___totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.___26___Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere___27___.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan___28___mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe___29___ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe___30___drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't___31___acar,and

hadn't

realized

how___32___takingtaxiswouldhe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto___33___youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat___34___,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反對).SheaskedmewhereIwas___35___andthenextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe___36___timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto___37___alone.Attheendoftheday,she___38___totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I___39___hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher___40___,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.21.A.holiday

B.ceremony

C.operation

D.experiment22.A.kept

B.went

C.dropped

D.knocked23.A.intended

B.promised

C.managed

D.deserved24.A.hospital

B.company

C.university

D.accommodation25.A.colleague B.passenger

C.suitcase

D.taxi26.A.Instead

B.First

C.Later

D.Once27.A.classified

B.occupied

C.decorated

D.painted28.A.share

B.reserve

C.set

D.possess29.A.old

B.poor

C.innocent

D.stubborn30.A.journey

B.meal

C.speech

D.interview31.A.donated

B.repaired

C.hired

D.guided32.A.convenient B.worthwhile

C.unfortunate

D.expensive33.A.inspire

B.entertain

C.call

D.drive34.A.business

B.argument

C.trouble

D.challenge35.A.working

B.staying

C.moving

D.shopping36.A.appointed

B.limited

C.favourite

D.regular37.A.digest

B.explore

C.perform

D.calculate38.A.forgot

B.refused

C.returned

D.preferred39.A.sent

B.lent

C.offered

D.owed40.A.confidence B.dignity

C.curiosity

D.kindness參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D試題分析：文章講述作者到佛羅里達(dá)開會度假，在一個咖啡店遇到一個老太太，這個老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個餐桌，而且主動提出用車送他，第二天她果然這么做了，作者非常感動，這次旅行給他留下深刻的影響。22.考查動詞辨析。A：kept保持；B：went進(jìn)行；C：dropped下降；D：knocked敲門。因為作者從病中恢復(fù)，現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會度假，所以他就去了，這里使用了詞組gooff出發(fā)，其余三個詞組含義分別是keepoff不要踐踏,dropoff中途下客卸貨，knockoff撞掉。故選B。23.考查動詞辨析。A：intended預(yù)期的；B：promised承諾；C：managed設(shè)法，管理；D：deserved應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)上文的：ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到達(dá)這個陽光之州是非常疲勞的，但是我還是設(shè)法趕上了一輛出租車，到我的目的地，安定下來，managetodo設(shè)法成功的做了……，故選C。24.考查名詞辨析。A：hospital醫(yī)院；B：company公司；C：accommodation住宿；D：university大學(xué)。因為作者是來開會的，所以是到達(dá)住處，根據(jù)下文的句子Attheendoftheday,she

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，故選C。25.考查名詞辨析。A：bus汽車；B：truck卡車；C：train列車；D：taxi出租車。根據(jù)上文，butI

tocatchataxitomy

可知作者是乘出租車到達(dá)住處的，第二天乘了另外一輛出租車去超市買了一些紀(jì)念品，故選D。26.考查副詞辨析。A：Instead而不是；B：First第一；C：Later后來；D：Once一旦。這里表示作者的行程，先去買了紀(jì)念品，后來去咖啡店吃午飯，故選C。27.考查動詞辨析。A：classified分類；B：occupied占領(lǐng)；C：decorated裝飾；D：painted畫。根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but和下文的內(nèi)容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

mytable."可知這里的桌子都被占據(jù)了，故選B。28.考查動詞辨析。A：share分享；B：reserve保護(hù)區(qū)；C：set放置；D：possess擁有。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，Igratefullysatdownwiththe

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一個友好的聲音邀請作者共用一個桌子，故選A。29.考查形容詞辨析。A：old老的；B：poor可憐的；C：innocent無辜的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)下文的：I’mretired可知這是一個老太太，故選A。30.考查名詞辨析。A：journey旅程；B：meal飯；C：speech語音；D：interview面試。根據(jù)上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一個桌子吃午飯，這里表示在飯快吃完的時候，故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。A：donated捐贈；B：repaired修理；C：hired雇用；D：guided引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文Nextmorning,Itookanother

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租車的，所以沒有雇傭一輛汽車，故選C。32.考查形容詞辨析。A：convenient方便的；B：worthwhile值得的；C：unfortunate不幸的；D：expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，I

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.這個老太太用自己的車送作者，而作者想給她錢,所以作者認(rèn)為乘出租車是貴的，故選D。33.考查動詞辨析。A：inspire激發(fā)；B：entertain娛樂；C：call打電話；D.：drive駕駛。根據(jù)上文："Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太讓作者不要乘出租車了，可知她愿意用車送作者到任何地方，故選D。34.考查名詞辨析。A：business業(yè)務(wù)；B：argument爭論；C：trouble麻煩；D：challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文，itwouldbemypleasureto

youwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用車送作者到任何地方，作者不想這么麻煩她，故選C。35.考查動詞辨析。A：working工作；B：staying保持；C：moving移動；D：shopping購物。根據(jù)下文：nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓門口，所以是問作者住在什么地方，表示臨時的逗留在…地方，用stay，故選B。36.考查形容詞辨析。A：appointed任命；B：limited有限的；C：favourite最喜歡的；D：regula調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有約定，故選A。37.考查動詞辨析。A：digest摘要；B：explore探討；Cperform執(zhí)行；Dcalculate計算。這句話的意思是：她花了一些時間和我在一起，然后才讓我一個人探索迪斯尼樂園，故選B。38.考查動詞辨析。A：forgot忘記；B：refused拒絕；C：returned返回；D：preferred優(yōu)先。根據(jù)上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

alone.老太太將作者一個人留在迪斯尼樂園探索，晚上又回來將他帶回到住處，故選C。39.考查名詞辨析。A：so所以；B：and和；C：but但是；D：owed欠。因為老太太用車送作者來回，作者給她錢但是她拒絕接受，使用了offersb.sth.給某人某物，故選C。40.考查名詞辨析。A：confidence信心；B：dignity尊嚴(yán)；C：curiosity好奇心；D：kindness仁慈。根據(jù)整個文章可知老太太對于作者的善舉讓作者的假期充滿了美好的記憶，故選D。20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(騾子).Oneday,themulefellintothenearbywell,anditbeganto

31

andmakeloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe

32

,thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule,but

33

thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving.Thenhecalledhis

34

togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand

35

themtohelpshovel(鏟)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthewellandputhimoutofhis

36

.

Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp,theoldmulegotvery37

!Butasthefarmerandhisneighbors

38shovelingandthedirthithisback,athought

39him.Hebecamefully

40thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhisbackheshouldshakeitoffandstepup!Sohedid,blowafterblow.

Herepeated“shakeitoffandstepup!”to

41

himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,ordisappointingthesituationseemed,theoldmulejust

42onshakingitoffandsteppingup!

Asyoumighthaveguessed,itwasnotlong

43theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthewell,batteredandtired.Whatseemedwouldotherwise

44

him,actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe

45

hisadversity(逆境).

Thatislife!

46

wefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem

47

,andrefusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orself-pity,theadversitiesthat

48

toburyususuallyhavethepotentialto

49

andblessus!Forgiveness,tolerance,hopeandperseveranceare

50

inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellsinwhichwefindourselves.31.A.fight B.struggle C.complain D.sink32.A.procedure B.range C.medium D.situation33.A.decided B.confirmed C.spotted D.located34.A.friends B.s C.neighbors D.children35.A.instructed B.requested C.approved D.condemned36.A.contract B.tension C.property D.suffering37.A.excited B.disappointed C.frightened D.satisfied38.A.stopped B.hesitated C.continued D.enjoyed39.A.struck

B.bothered

C.annoyed D.impressed40.A.awake B.aware C.afraid D.ashamed41.A.press B.protect C.encourage D.elect42.A.put B.held C.carried D.took 43.A.when B.before C.until D.unless44.A.save B.injure C.help D.bury45.A.solved B.handled C.received D.dealt46.A.If B.Nowthat C.While D.Incase47.A.readily B.passively C.positively D.negatively48.A.getalong B.cometrue C.dieaway D.comealong49.A.harm B.benefit C.instruct D.conduct50.A.cheerful B.grateful C.helpful D.meaningful參考答案：31—35BDACB

36—40DACAB41—45CCBDB

46—50ACDBC

略三、閱讀理解21.Robotsarebeingusedforthefirsttimeinhospitals.“Robot-nurses”performavarietyoftaskssuchasdeliveringmedicine,foodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.Patientsaren’ttreatedbyrobots,asthisisstilldonebymedicalstaff.Theideaistoemployrobotstotransportsuppliesbetweendepartments.“Nursesoftenhavetobreakofffromwhattheyaredoingtogathersupplies,”saysPeterSeiff,whomakestherobotscalledTUGs.Researchshowsanyinterruptioninmedicalworkcanleadtoerrors---anursemayforgetwhethershehasgivenmedicineandmaygiveapatientdoublethedose(劑量)ornoneatall.Therobotsvaryinsizeaccordingtowhatjobtheyperform,butnormallytaketheshapeofametalboxonwheels,withaboxonthesidecontainingtheirsoftware.Afterbeingprogrammed,therobotsareabletofindtheirwayaroundahospitalunassisted.Theyalsocontainscanningtechnologytocreateelectronicpicturesora“memory”ofroutesontheirharddrivestohelpthemgothroughpassages,doorsandotherobstacles.Eachrobotisalsomonitoredattheproducer’sheadquarters(總部)incaseitrunsintoanydifficulties.TrialsshowTUGsreducethetimeittakesforapatienttoreceivemedicine,andstopdrugsfromgoingmissing.AstudyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentreintheU.S.foundthatwhen