2022年度廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)陳店中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th

century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround參考答案：A略2.After________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericaandgotajobthere.A.graduated

Bgraduating

C.graduate

D.tograduate參考答案：B3.Thebossdidall______improvetheworkers’livingconditions.A.hecould

B.hecoulddo

C.whathecould

D.hecouldto參考答案：D4.Shehatesanyone________whenshe'stelephoning.A．listen

B．listeningC．listens

D．tolisten參考答案：B[hate的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。]5.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto參考答案：C略6.Ourneighborhas________ours.A.asbiggerahouseas

B.ahouseas

C.asbigahouseas

D.asabighouseas參考答案：C7.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeabout

B.comethroughC.cometo

D.comeacross參考答案：D8.WolfWarriorIIisreallyaninspiringfilm

LengFenghelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalstoescapefromanAfricancountry.A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：D9.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually B.graduallyC.frequently D.quickly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)表達(dá)剛出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，人們拒絕使用它，但漸漸地他們開(kāi)始接受它。A.usually通常地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)句意可知，在某種新表達(dá)剛出現(xiàn)時(shí)，人們拒絕使用，但漸漸開(kāi)始接受，gradually意為“逐漸地”，與題意相符，故選B。10.TheseancientIndiansusedtolivein isnowpartoftheUnitedStates. A.what B.theplace C.which D.where參考答案：A11.Seeingthatthewaterwasleft_____,Tonywenttoturnitoff.

A.torun

B.run

C.running

D.ran參考答案：C12.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno________tothegoodhealthcareforpoverty.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：盡管有發(fā)達(dá)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，很多美國(guó)人還是由于貧窮而無(wú)法享受到好的醫(yī)療保健。A.接近；使用；B.入口；C.介紹；D.投入．根據(jù)句意及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題考查have（no）accessto"（無(wú)法）接近/獲得"這一固定短語(yǔ)；故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)，其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．13._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了擺脫壓力，我們需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C。14.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthishearttrouble.A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices參考答案：B略15.----Howlong_______inBeijing?----Forsixdays.I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.A.haveyoustayed

B.doyoustayC.areyoustaying

D.didyoustay參考答案：C16.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?------______.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.參考答案：A17.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound參考答案：B18.Hisschoolbag

alotofbooks,

acartoonbook.A.contains;containing

B.includes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，。Oneafternoon,therewerealotofpassengersonabus.Thebuswasso

1

thatsomepassengershadtostruggletogetroomto

2

.Atoneofthebusstops,anoldladygotonthebus.Shelooked

3

andIguessedshewassick.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatherlegswere

4

slightly.Shewaslookingaroundsothatshecouldfinda

5

tositdown.Sheaskedafewguystolethersitbecauseshehadaproblemwithherknees.Nobodyrespondedtoher

6

,soshewasfeelinghelpless.Inoticedthatshewasexperiencingalotof

7

,whichmademefeelbad.IwasfightinginmymindaboutwhetherIshouldgivehermyseat.Ifounditwasn’teasytomakea

8

atthatmoment.Imustgivehermyseat!ButwhatifshethoughtIdidsomethingwrong?HowwouldI

9

ifotherssaidsomethingunpleasanttome?Butwhatifmymotherwasinthiscondition?ThenIwouldn’t

10

togivemyseattomymother.Yes,Ishouldhelptheoldlady!ButbeforeIcouldstandtoasktheladytotakemyseat,anoldmanstoodand

11

hisseattoher.Theoldladytookhisseatandthisoldmanstoodfortherestofhis

12.Ifoundthatoldmanhadonlyoneleg.Itwassodifficultforhimtostandforsolong.Ifoundmyselfinanoceanof

13

andguilt.NowIstilltravelbybusandhave

14

nevertowastetimeinthinkingaboutwhethertogivemyseattopassengerswhoareingreatneednomatterwhatresultsmightcome.I’llhelpalthoughit’seasierto

15

thantodoit.I’lldoit.Whataboutyou?1.A.newB.fastC.crowdedD.small2.A.standB.restC.sitD.walk3.A.boredB.paleC.confusedD.excited4.A.kickingB.jumpingC.bleedingD.shaking5.A.seatB.bagC.tableD.box6.A.correctlyB.suddenlyC.positivelyD.slowly7.A.fearB.stressC.angerD.pain8.A.decisionB.jokeC.livingD.preparation9.A.promiseB.respondC.complainD.struggle10.A.dreamB.stopC.hesitateD.agree11.A.movedB.offeredC.showedD.pushed12.A.lifeB.experienceC.adventureD.journey13.A.surpriseB.forgivenessC.shameD.appreciation14.A.failedB.decidedC.arrangedD.afforded15.A.sayB.argueC.learnD.play

參考答案：1—5CABDA

6—10CDABC

11—15BDCBA20.Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare_____21___thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe____22____areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows_____23_____theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate____24____correspondingly(相應(yīng)地)by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis_____25____tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis___26_____workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude(孤獨(dú)).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel____27____,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare____28____.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa____29____betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people____30____eachother.Bycollective(集體的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork_____31___thelossofeverything.Itaffects(影響)manspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)____32____.______33___,workgivesoneasenseofachievement(成就感).Workmakesonefeelhis___34_____andstatusinsociety.Whena____35____finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully____36____apatientorateacherseeshisstudents___37_____,allofthemwillbehappybeyond___38___.Fromtheabovewecan___39_____theconclusion(結(jié)論)thatthemoreyou___40_____,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.21．A．cleverer

B．healthier

C．weaker

D．worse22．A．beautiful

B．injured

C．jobless

D．sick23．A．whenever

B．whether

C．though

D．since24．A．stays

B．changes

C．falls

D．increases25．A．helpful

B．equal

C．harmful

D．familiar26．A．where

B．that

C．why

D．because27．A．lucky

B．serious

C．cheerful

D．sad28．A．busy

B．free

C．lazy

D．empty29．A．river

B．gap

C．channel

D．bridge30．A．comeupwith

B．havecontactwith

C．lookdownupon

D．lookupto31．A．means

B．explains

C．becomes

D．matches32．A．peace

B．silence

C．happiness

D．disease33．A．Besides

B．Nevertheless

C．However

D．Yet34．A．pay

B．value

C．rate

D．price35．A．worker

B．farmer

C．writer

D．manager36．A．manages

B．controls

C．operateson

D．dealswith37．A．stand

B．grow

C．rise

D．sleep38．A．doubt

B．a(chǎn)ctions

C．notes

D．words39．A．cometo

B．turnto

C．stickto

D．pointto40．A．dance

B．play

C．speak

D．work參考答案：21．

B

22．

C

23．

A

24．

D

25．

A

26．

D

27．

D

28．

A

29．

D

30．

B

31．

A

32．

D

33．

A

34．

B

35．

C

36．

C

37．

B

38．

D

39．

A

40．

D

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講了研究表明工作會(huì)使人健康和快樂(lè)，工作給了人滿足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更長(zhǎng)。21．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事業(yè)女性比家庭婦女更健康。A.cleverer更聰明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故選B。22．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Careerwomenare___1___thanhousewives.可知證據(jù)表明沒(méi)有工作的人比有工作的人身體更差。A.beautiful美麗的；B.injured受傷的；C.jobless無(wú)業(yè)的；D.sick生病的，故選C。23．考查連詞。句意：研究表明無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，失業(yè)率提高1%，死亡率就相應(yīng)提高到2%。A.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；B.whether是否；C.though盡管；D.since自從，故選A。24．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，失業(yè)率提高1%，死亡率就相應(yīng)提高到2%。A.stays停留；

B.changes改變；C.falls下降；D.increases增加，故選D。25．考查形容詞辨析。句意：這一切歸結(jié)為一點(diǎn)，工作對(duì)健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的；C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的，故選A。26．考查連詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)楣ぷ髯屓吮３置β担h(yuǎn)離寂寞和孤單。A.where在哪；B.that那個(gè)；C.why為什么；D.because因?yàn)?，故選D。27．考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明當(dāng)人們無(wú)事可做時(shí)，會(huì)感到悲傷、擔(dān)心和孤獨(dú)。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.cheerful快樂(lè)的；D.sad悲傷的，故選D。28．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___7___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知這里意思是最快樂(lè)的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；

C.lazy懶惰的；D.empty無(wú)知的，故選A。29．考查名詞辨析。句意：工作在人和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間充當(dāng)橋梁。A.river河流；B.gap間隙；C.channel海峽；D.bridge橋梁，故選D。30．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通過(guò)工作，人們彼此之間取得聯(lián)系。A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith與…聯(lián)系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬頭看（某人或某物），故選B。31．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：失去了工作意味著失去了一切。A.means意味著；B.explains解釋；

C.becomes變成；D.matches匹配，故選A。32．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它影響人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；

C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故選D。33．考查副詞辨析。句意：此外，工作給人一種成就感。A.Besides此外；B.Nevertheless然而；

C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故選A。34．考查名詞辨析。句意：工作使人感覺(jué)到他在社會(huì)中的價(jià)值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value價(jià)值；C.rate比率；D.price價(jià)格，故選B。35．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)finisheshiswriting可知這里意思是當(dāng)一個(gè)作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人；B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.writer作家；D.manager經(jīng)理，故選C。36．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)adoctor可知一名醫(yī)生給病人成功地做手術(shù)。A.manages管理；

B.controls控制；C.operateson做手術(shù)；D.dealswith處理，故選C。37．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)ateacher可知一位老師看著他的學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)。A.stand忍受；B.grow成長(zhǎng)；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故選B。38．考查名詞辨析。句意：這些全部是無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的快樂(lè)。A.doubt懷疑；B.actions行動(dòng)；

C.notes筆記；D.words言語(yǔ)，故選D。39．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，你工作的越多，你就會(huì)越快樂(lè)，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出結(jié)論，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。40．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，你工作的越多，你就會(huì)越快樂(lè)，越健康。A.dance跳舞；B.play游戲；C.speak講話；D.work工作，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Ididn'tknowhowtosayno,andwasafraidtotellpeoplewhatIwanted.Instead,Igotmyselftangled(糾結(jié)的)inawebofobligations,anxiety,andwhitelies.TheworstthingwasthatIdidn'tevenrealizewhatIwasdoing.IthoughtIknewhowtosay“no”-butcouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhad.Likealotofpeople,Ijustwantedtobeaccepted,appreciated,loved-andthattheonlywaytogetthosethingswastoputeveryoneelse'sneedsbeforemyown.IneverseemedtohavetimeforthingsIreallywantedtodo.I'dliketolearnSpanish,writemorefiction,andtravel.Thesearen'thuge,unrealisticgoals.Andyet,mypeople-pleasingwaysdramaticallycutintomyfreetimetopursuethesedesires.Butrecently,IdecidedI'dhadenough.Asanexperiment,Ibeganstandingupformyself,evenattheriskofalienating(使疏遠(yuǎn))myselffromeveryoneandhavingmyentirelifecomecrashingdownaroundme.Severaldaysago,agoodfriendaskedmetogoforcoffeeat5p.m.Iwasplanningtohitthegymandthenbinge-watchMadMenforthemillionthtime.Isaid,“Sorry,I'vegotthingsIwanttodotonight.”Shesaid,“That'sfine.Maybeanothertime.”ItwasallsopainfullysimplethatIwantedtocry.Saying“no”issomucheasier.IfsomeoneasksmetodosomethingIhavezerointerestin,I'mpolitebuthonest.“I'msorry,Idon'tthinkthat'sreallyforme.”Thewordsslipoutmymouthfasterthansomeotherlameexcuses.Learninghowtosay“no”hasaddedseveralextrahourstomydays,daystomyweeks,andwhatfeelslikemonthstomyyears.Inolongerhavetoback-burnermyplanstohelpfriendswiththeirjobsearch,orsetasideaweekendtoreadabookdraftbysomeoneIbarelyknow.Saying“no”hassetmefree.24.Whywastheauthorafraidofsaying“no”?A.Shedidn'twanttotelllies. B.Shewantedtomakemorefriends.C.Shewantedtopleaseeveryone. D.Shewasalwayswillingtohelpothers.25.Whatwasthebadpointofbeingafraidofsaying“no”?A.Shealienatedmanyfriends. B.Shewaskeptbusyalldaylong.C.Shefeltdepressednowandthen. D.Shehadnotimeforherownhobbies.26.Whatwasherfriend'sreactionwhenshesaid“no”toher?A.Natural. B.Painful. C.Angry. D.Disappointed.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershehadlearntt