2022年度河南省周口市扶溝縣大新鎮(zhèn)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

staff

A.dictation

B.qualificationC.glance

D.access2.

architect

A.technology

B.charity

C.attach

D.charge3.

reflect

A.secret

B.lecture

C.method

D.pretend4.

obtain

A.bargain

B.mountain

C.uncertain

D.failure5.

English

A.clinic

B.angle

C.challenge

D.plenty參考答案：1-5

CADDB2.參考答案：D3.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B4.___thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChineseStronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts．

A．Inadditionto

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof

參考答案：B略5.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B略6.Youwererudetoyoursister,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher.A.whom

B.forwhich

C.forwhom

D.which參考答案：B7.Ididn'timagine

awriterinmychildhood.

A.becomes

B.becoming

C.became

D.become參考答案：B8.Sinceourschooldoesnotemployfull-timelibrarians,thelibrary________isusuallyrunbyvolunteerswithspecialresponsibilitiesforlibrarywork.A.principle

B.collection

C.application

D.personnel參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于學(xué)校沒(méi)有全職的圖書管理員，因此圖書收集工作就由志愿者負(fù)責(zé)。A.principle原則；B.collection收集；C.application申請(qǐng)；D.personnel全體員工。根據(jù)前文，沒(méi)有全職圖書管理員，因而志愿者就要負(fù)責(zé)圖書館的主要工作，圖書的收集與管理，故B切題。9.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet參考答案：C略10.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.

A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt參考答案：A提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。房子和重建為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意為:“目前他們和父母住在一起,因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟??！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。10.Ifthereisanyoneoutthere

stilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible，tonightisyouranswer.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略13.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout參考答案：C略14.

Thefiremade______difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.

A./

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D15.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained

ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.where參考答案：D16.Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibleto______onefromtheother.A.distinguishB.separateC.identifyD.recognize參考答案：A17.Oct.1st,1949isaspecialday,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChinesepeopleforever.A.one

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：A18.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor______,_____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MoregoodthingscomefromsmallthingsAboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardany

51

fromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysshoutingatthekids.We

52

ofteninthehallwayswhenwewerecomingorgoing.I53spoke,buttheonly

54Ievergotwasahellofromthefour–year–oldgirl.IusuallygooutforbreakfastandonedaywhenI

55

theywerejustcomingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor

56fortheothers.I57inthecardoingunnecessarythingsbecauseIdidn’tliketobesnubbed（冷落）.Theparentswere

58

hertohurryandgetinthecar,Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwas

59holdingthedooropen,60forme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldand

61

her.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIsawawhitetoybear,I

62

thelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,“I

63

shewouldlikethat”soIboughtit.Iwroteanote

64

howmuchheractofkindnesshadtouchedasoftspotinanoldman’s

65.Thenextdaytherewasa

66

onthedoorand

67wasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.ThenI

68

hermotherandtheotherchildrenwerethereinthehalltoo.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeak,andina

69

manner,Imightadd.70

timepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.Infact,hardlyatall.51.

A．sound

B．noise

C．conversation

D．crying52.

A．met

B．saw

C．visited

D．gathered53.

A．never

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．a(chǎn)lways54.

A．reward

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．a(chǎn)nswer

D．prize55.

A．moved

B．returned

C．started

D．drove56.

A．open

B．closed

C．fit

D．a(chǎn)ctive57.

A．stopped

B．kept

C．worked

D．remained58.

A．suggesting

B．telling

C．forcing

D．making59.A．ever

B．even

C．still

D．yet60.

A．waiting

B．calling

C．leaving

D．a(chǎn)sking61.

A．replaced

B．encouraged

C．ignored

D．thanked62.

A.thoughtabout

B．thoughtof

C．thoughtover

D．thoughtout63.

A．decide

B．a(chǎn)mlucky

C．a(chǎn)msure

D．doubt64.

A．saying

B．stating

C．reporting

D．writing65.

A．mind

B．body

C．thought

D．heart66.

A．hit

B．knock

C．drop

D．beat67.

A．she

B．it

C．they

D．he68.

A．noticed

B．watched

C．recognized

D．felt69.

A．kindly

B．politely

C．coldly

D．friendly70.

A.When

B．Since

C．As

D．While參考答案：51-55

BADCB

56-60

ADBCA

61-65

DBCAD

66-70

BBADC20.閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtomanagetime.Hegavesuchaninterestingexamplethathisstudentswouldnever

26

.Heputawide-mouthjar(罐)onthetable.Thenhe

27

somerocksandcarefullyplacedthemintothejar,oneatatime.When

28

rockswouldfitinside,he

29

,“Isthisjarfull?”Everyoneinclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?”Theteacherpulledoutabagofsmallstones.Heput

30

smallstonesinandshookthejar.Thesmallstoneswent

31

intothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegroup

32

,“Isthisjarfull?”“Probablynot,”oneofthemanswered.“Good!”theteacherreplied.Hebroughtoutaboxofsandand

33

somesandonthejaranditwentbetweentherocksandsmallstones.Againheaskedthe

34

question,“Isthisjarfull?“No,”theclassshouted.Oncemoretheteachersaid,“Good.”Hepouredacupofwaterintothejar

35

itwasfull.Theheasked,“Whatisthepointhere?”O(jiān)nestudent

36

hishandandsaid,“Thepointisthatifyoutryreallyhard,youcan

37

putmorethingsin.”“No,”theteacherreplied,“that’snotthe

38

.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,youwillnevergetothersinatall.

39

arethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Timewithyourfriends,youreducationoryourdreams?Remembertoputthe

40

infirst,oryou’llnevergetothersinatall?”26.A.remember

B.like

C.forget

D.think27.A.handedout

B.tookout

C.carriedaway

D.putaway28.A.nomore

B.notmore

C.nomany

D.notmany29.A.answered

B.read

C.asked

D.said30.A.no

B.few

C.any

D.some31.A.up

B.out

C.down

D.away32.A.nomore

B.onceagain

C.athirdtime

D.afourthtime33.A.sent

B.put

C.bought

D.collected34.A.same

B.different

C.difficult

D.common35.A.since

B.till

C.while

D.because36.A.offered

B.placed

C.raised

D.shook37.A.always

B.already

C.never

D.hardly38.A.point

B.example

C.promise

D.story39.A.When

B.What

C.Who

D.Why40.A.sand

B.smallstones

C.bigrocks

D.water參考答案：26—30CBACD

31—35CBBAB

36—40CAABC三、閱讀理解21.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(傳感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbre