2022河北省秦皇島市杭州建蘭中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shuangliuis______mostbeautifultownandI’msuretocomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B2.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeupC.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A句意：你最好每天留出點時間來做運動，這樣才能使自己精力充沛。setaside意為“留出；撥出”；takeup意為“占用；占據(jù)”；putaway意為“放棄；把……放好”；giveout意為“發(fā)出；散發(fā)”。A項符合句意。3.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhich B.ofwhich

C.bywhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：在歷史上，吉普賽人會分成不同的小組來發(fā)展他們的語言，所以現(xiàn)在有大約六十種語言。Ofwhich指的是，在這些語言中，故選B項。4.Toour______,Frank’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgement參考答案：B5.I_____manyunnecessarywordsinmyarticle,leavingitmuchshorter.A.shortened

B.cancelled

C.left

D.replaced參考答案：B略6.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A7._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 參考答案：A35.Hedidn’tenteruniversitybecauseoflack

money.A.in B.out C.of D.on參考答案：C9.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput______hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.

whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever參考答案：B10.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B11.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B12.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B略13.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking參考答案：B14.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D略15.Withmymoney_____,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C16.

---Wheredidyoumeethimforthefirsttime?

---ItwasinWLInternationalMiddleSchool______westudiedtogether.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C17.---Whataboutthestudentteacher’s(實習(xí)老師)future?---Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,shewillhaveahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C18.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Nowyou’reafoolforhelping.“Idon’twanttogetinvolved”seemstohavebecomeanationalmotto.OnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,CaliforniatoNewOrleans,Louisiana.Inthemiddleofthedesert,Ipassedayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhis___21___outandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatime___22___you’dbecalledajerkforpassingbysomebody___23___.SeveraldayslaterIwasstill___24___aboutthehitchhiker（搭便車的人）,abouthowIdidn’tevenliftmyfoot___25___theaccelerator（油門）forhim.“Doesanyonestopanymore?”Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois’sfamousline—“Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers.”Wasthat___26___thesedays?Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourney___27___theUSwithoutanymoney,just___28___onthegoodwillofothers.Whatwouldhappen?Wouldhefindfood,shelterandsupport?Theideaintrigued（激起興趣）me.TheweekI___29___37,IrealizedthatIhadneverdonesomethingtrulycrazy.____30____Idecidedtoreallydoit:travelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Iwouldonlyaccept____31____ofrides,foodandplacestosleep.ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.Iwastreatedkindly____32____Iwent.Iwas____33____bypeople’sreadinesstohelpastranger.InOregon,ahousepainternamedMike_____34_____thecoldweatherandaskedifIhadacoat.Ididn’t,sohegavemeabiggreenarmy-stylejacket.Alumber-millworkerinMichigannamedTiminvitedmetoa_____35_____dinnerwithhisfamilyintheirshabbyhouse.Thenheofferedmeatent.Irefused,butTiminsisted,packingitintomybaghimself.Ifoundpeopleweregenerallycompassionate.HearingIhadnomoneyandwouldtakenone,peopleboughtmefoodor____36____withthemwhatevertheyhappenedtohave.Thosewhohadthe____37____

togiveoftengavethemost.I’m_____38_____toallthepeopleImetfortheirridestheirfood,theirshelterandtheirgifts.Myfaithinordinaryfolkswas____39____.Iwasproudtoliveinacountrywherepeoplewerestillwillingtohelp.Inspiteofeverything,youcanstilldependonthe_____40_____ofstrangers.21.A.hand B.finger C.foot D.thumb22.A.that B.where C.which D.when23.A.indanger B.inneed C.introuble D.infavor24.A.worrying B.considering C.thinking D.bringing25.A.off B.on C.away D.from26.A.interesting B.necessary C.possible D.important27.A.across B.through C.in D.over28.A.basing B.relying C.insisting D.relating29.A.seemed B.got C.turned D.became30.A.But B.So C.And D.However31.A.jobs B.supplies C.helps D.offers32.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.somewhere33.A.frightened B.annoyed C.disappointed D.amazed34.A.noted B.saw C.felt D.sensed35.A.delicious B.rich C.simple D.interesting36.A.supplied B.offered C.shared D.provided37.A.fewest B.most C.least D.best38.A.careful B.grateful C.hopeful D.helpful39.A.created B.reminded C.renewed D.returned40.A.kindness B.happiness C.fairness D.brightness參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】本文主要講述的是作者懷疑人與人之間是否存在這善良，為了檢測這一點，作者不帶一分錢環(huán)游美國，主要就是依靠別人提供的幫助。以此來證明人與人之間的確存在善良，我們?nèi)匀豢梢砸揽克?。?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他請求搭便車，另一只手拿著一個汽油罐。A.hand手；B.finger手指；C.foot腳；D.thumb拇指。固定搭配。holdone’sthumbout請求搭便車；本句表示作者在沙漠里遇見一個要搭便車的人，但是作者沒有停下了幫助對方，事后感覺很后悔。引起了人性中是否還有善良的思考。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有一段時間你會被那些需要幫助的人稱為混蛋。本題是一個定語從句，先行詞是atime，后面定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：有一段時間你會被那些需要幫助的人稱為混蛋。A.indanger在危險中；B.inneed需要；C.introuble處于困境；

D.infavor贊同，支持。本句是指那些需要幫助的人會咒罵那些不愿意提供幫助的人。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞。句意：幾天以后我仍然在思考那個搭便車的人，在想自己為什么沒有停車去幫助他。A.worrying擔(dān)憂；B.considering考慮；C.thinking想，認(rèn)為；

D.bringing拿來，帶來。根據(jù)下文“Doesanyonestopanymore?”Iwondered.可推斷，此處指作者想起那個搭便車的人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幾天以后我仍然在思考那個搭便車的人，在想自己為什么沒有停車去幫助他。A.off離開；B.on在---之上；C.away離開；D.from從……。表示作者一直都沒有把腳從加速踏板上拿掉，說明作者沒有停車。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：以前的人們總是會相互幫助?，F(xiàn)在這一切還有可能嗎？A.interesting有趣的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。作者對于人與人之間相互幫助的可能性提出了疑問，并決定對此進(jìn)行檢測。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了測試人與人之間是否存在這善良，最好的方法就是不帶錢嘗試橫穿整個美國。A.across穿過；B.through通過；C.in在……里面；D.over越過，在……之上。此處指“橫穿美國”。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞。句意：最好的測試人們之間是否有善良最好的方法就是不帶錢橫穿美國，完全依靠別人的好意。A.basing為……打基礎(chǔ)；B.relying依賴，依靠；C.insisting堅持；

D.relating涉及。此處指“依賴”別人的好意。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這個星期我37歲了，因為一直沒有做真正瘋狂的事情，所以決定去嘗試這樣的事情。A.seemed似乎；B.got得到；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.became變成。本句考查的是系動詞turn的用法，turn接數(shù)字表示年齡的變化。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因我一直都沒有做一件真正瘋狂的事情，所以我決定這次要這樣做。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.And和；D.However然而。上下文存在因果關(guān)系。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我只接受搭車、食物和睡覺的地方。A.jobs工作；B.supplies供應(yīng)品；C.helps幫助；D.offers提供。本句是指我一分錢都沒有帶，只是接受別人給我的各種各樣的提供的東西來完成本次旅行。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我去的所有地方，我都被很好的接待了。A.nowhere無處；B.everywhere到處；C.anywhere在任何地方；

D.somewhere在某處。根據(jù)語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對于人們幫助別人的善良，我感覺很驚訝。因為之前我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為這個世界上已經(jīng)沒有善良了。A.frightened感到害怕；B.annoyed感到煩惱；C.disappointed感到失望；D.amazed感到吃驚。根據(jù)上句“我被很好的接待了”，所以作者感到驚訝。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在俄勒岡有一個人注意到天氣很冷，就問我是否有外套。他就給了我一件軍用的夾克衫。A.noted注意，記下；B.saw看見；C.felt感覺；D.sensed感知。根據(jù)下句Ididn’t,sohegavemeabiggreenarmy-stylejacket.可知有人“注意到”天氣冷。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：密歇根州一個名叫蒂姆的鋸木廠工人邀請我到他家破舊的房子里去吃頓便飯。A.delicious美味的；B.rich富裕的，有錢的；C.simple簡單的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)本句最后intheirshabbyhouse可知他的家庭情況并不好，所以飯菜應(yīng)該是很簡單的。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意：聽說我沒有錢，人們給我買了食物并和我分享身邊所擁有的一切東西。A.supplied供應(yīng)；B.offered提供；C.shared分享；D.provided提供。固定搭配：sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那些擁有最少東西的人往往付出最多。A.fewest最少；B.most最多；C.least最差；D.best最好。本句強調(diào)的是可數(shù)名詞。指那些擁有的東西最少的人往往是給我最多東西的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很感激我遇到的所有人，感謝他們的搭車、食物、住所和禮物。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；

D.helpful有幫助的。對于在旅行中我所遇見的所有人我都心懷感激，感激他們給我提供的一切。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我對普通人的信心又恢復(fù)了。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.reminded提醒；C.renewed更新；D.returned歸還，返回。我對于普通人身上的信念被更新了，我很自豪生活在這樣的一個人們愿意提供幫助的國家里。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然有很多不好的事情，但是你仍然可以相信那些陌生人的善良。A.kindness善良；B.happiness幸福；C.fairness公平；D.brightness亮度。根據(jù)上文的描述，故選A?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第10小題，上下文存在因果關(guān)系。故選B。20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FridayWhatdoyouthink,Daddy?TheEnglishinstructorsaidthatmylastpaper

36

anunusualamountoforiginality.Shedid,truly.Thosewereher

37

.Itdoesn’tseempossible,doesit,

38

theeighteenyearsoftrainingthatI’vehad?The

39

oftheJohnGrierHomeistoturntheninety-sevenorphansintoninety-seventwins.TheunusualartisticabilitywhichI

40

wasdevelopedatanearlyagethroughdrawingchalkpicturesofMrs.Lippettonthedoor.IhopethatIdon’thurtyourfeelingswhenItakea

41

tothehomeofmyyouth?Butyouhavetheupperhand,youknow,for

42

Ibecometooimpolite,youcanalwaysstoppaymentofyourcheques.Thatisn’taverypolitethingtosay—butyoucan’t

43

metohaveanymanners;afoundling

asylum(育嬰堂)isn’tayoungladies’finishingschool.Youknow,Daddy,itisn’ttheworkthatisgoingtobe

44

incollege.It’stheplay.HalfthetimeIdon’tknow

45

thegirlsaretalkingabout;theirjokesseemtorelatetoapastthateveryone

46

mehasshared.I’maforeignerintheworldandIdon’t

47

thelanguage.It’samiserablefeeling.I’vehaditallmylife.Atthehighschoolthegirls

48

standingroupsandjustlookatme.Iwas

49

andeverybodyknewit.IcouldFEEL‘JohnGrierHome’writtenonmyface.Andthenafewkindlyoneswouldmakeapointofcomingupandsayingsomething

50

.IHATEDEVERYONEOFTHEM—thekindlyonesmostofall.NobodyhereknowsthatIwas

51

inanasylum.ItoldSallieMcBridethatmymotherandfatherwere

52

,andthatakindoldgentlemanwassendingmetocollegewhichis

53

true,sofarasitgoes.Idon’twantyoutothinkIamacoward(懦夫),butIdowanttobeliketheothergirls,andthatDreadfulHomeistheonegreatbigdifference.IfIcan

54

mybackonthatandshutouttheremembrance,Ithink,Imightbejustas

55

asanyothergirl.Idon’tbelievethere’sanyreal,underneathdifference,doyou?Anyway,SallieMcBridelikesme!Yoursever,JudyAbbott(NeeJerusha.)36.A.shows B.says C.tells D.evaluates37.A.promises B.languages C.acts D.words38.A.judging B.experiencing C.regarding D.considering39.A.aim B.effort C.wonder D.method40.A.train B.drill C.exhibit D.sense41.A.look B.dislike C.like D.walk42.A.if B.unless C.whether D.how43.A.see B.teach C.expect D.urge44.A.hard B.easy C.active D.dreamy45.A.that B.which C.what D.where46.A.with B.but C.besides D.without47.A.understand B.learn C.enjoy D.appreciate48.A.will B.shall C.should D.would49.A.rude B.different C.similar D.diligent50.A.impolite B.polite C.funny D.exciting51.A.takenup B.broughtup C.shownup D.turnedup52.A.missing B.abandoned C.dead D.alive53.A.entirely B.doubtfully C.thoughtfully D.possibly54.A.change B.transport C.cure D.turn55.A.beautiful B.ugly C.pretty D.desirable參考答案：36-40ADDAC 41-45BACAC 46-50BADBB 51-55BCADD三、閱讀理解21.Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople,multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflifeandevenakeytosuccess.Infact,someexcellentmentalaerobicexercisesinvolveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime.Althoughcheckinge-mailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople,manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore.Andstudiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasedstress,anxietyandmemoryloss.Multitaskingiseasiestwhenatleastoneofthetasksishabitual,orrequireslittlethought.Mostpeopledon’tfinditdifficulttoeatandreadthenewspaperatthesametime.However,whentwoormoreattention-requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes.Weoftendon’trememberthingsaswellwhenwe’retryingtomanageseveraldetailsatthesametime.Wi