上海市云臺(tái)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush參考答案：D。解析：such后接名詞，名詞前可用形容詞修飾，當(dāng)該名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式時(shí)，在形容詞前加不定冠詞，即正確的語(yǔ)序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容詞，正確的語(yǔ)序是：soanxiousarush。2.Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded

B.toberecorded

C.recorded

D.recording參考答案：C【知識(shí)歸納】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單區(qū)別不定式作定語(yǔ)，必須后置，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；分詞作定語(yǔ)，若是單個(gè)的分詞，通常置于被修飾名詞之前，若是分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)則要置于被修飾名詞之后，其功能相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)關(guān)系、表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)關(guān)系、表示動(dòng)作已完成。如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisquiteimportant.明天要開的會(huì)議很重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisquiteimportant.現(xiàn)在正開的會(huì)議相當(dāng)重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisquiteimportant.昨天開的會(huì)議相當(dāng)重要。3.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C4.Itis_______thatfatterpeoplearemore_______tolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner.A.sure;likely

B.certain;possible C.sure;possible D.certain;likely參考答案：D5.---Bobwascaughtagainwhenhewasusinghismobilephoneinclasssohewaspunishedbytheteacher.

---He_______it;healwaysdiditinclass.A.deserved B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A6.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B7.

carsonourroadsrosedramaticallylastyear.A.Agreatdealof

B.AnamountofC.Thenumberof

D.Anumberof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.Agreatdealof大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）；B.Anamountof大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）；C.Thenumberof……的數(shù)量（接可數(shù)名詞）；D.Anumberof大量的（接可數(shù)名詞）。句意：去年我們道路上的汽車數(shù)量急劇增加。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)分析可知，此處指“汽車的數(shù)量”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressions_______arehardforme.A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：然而，這些文本中有太多對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難的單詞和短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞wordsandexpressions，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用which，選A。9.Nomatter________harditmaybe，I’llcarryitout.A.what

B.whateverC.how

D.however參考答案：D10..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo參考答案：B略11.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C12.

Theworldwasdeeply________withtheGreenOlympicsheldinChinain2008.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.impressed

D.covered參考答案：C13.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated參考答案：A14.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description參考答案：C15.---Howdoyoufindyournewteacher?

---Excellent.We______hopeforabetterone.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhim.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D略16.Hisworkwas_____byhisboss.A.highthought

B.highthoughtofC.goodthought

D.highlythoughtof參考答案：D二、填空17.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)填空(每小題0.5分,滿分5分)1.Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreathe_____________.(自己)2.Aftertheaccident,doctorswarnedChristopherthathewasn’tgoingto________(康復(fù)，渡過(guò)難關(guān))andlive.3.Theschool_________byamadman.Onlytwoclassroomsstillstand.(燒壞，夷為平地)4.She________mewarmly______myexamresults.(祝賀)5.OntheeveningoftheMid-AutumnFestival,themoon__________________.(據(jù)說(shuō)最大最亮)6.Whenthespaceship_________(與…分離)therocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.7.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardto_________(與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng))eachother.8.Whetherwe’llgocampingtomorrow_________(取決于)weather.9.________(即使)Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthereontime.10.Thesittingroom___________(充滿)laughterovertheafternoontea.參考答案：1.onhisown

2pullthrough

3.hasbeen/wasburntdown

4congratulated…on/upon5issaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest

6.separatedfrom

7.competeagainst/with8.dependson9.Evenif10.wasfilledwith56.Alltheteachersaremorethanwillingtoofferhelp,which________(encourage)usalot.57.Beforeoperatingthemachine,you’dbetterreadthe________(instruct)first.58.WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,Iwillgooutforawalktoget________(relax).59.Everypossible________(means)shouldbetried.60.Weofferedour________(congratulate)ontheirsuccess.61.Thewetlandparkisequally________(attract)inspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.62.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________(astonish).63.________(concentration)onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.64.Isuggesteveryoneofus________(breath)freshairoutsideourhomeseverymorning.65.Ittookalongtimeforustofindthe________(connect)betweenbodytemperatureandillness.66.In1892itwas________(record)thattheweatherbecamesocoldthattheriverfrozeover.67.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,tothe________(delighted)oftheChinesepeople.68.Youshouldn’thaveanydifficultyin________(realise)yourdream.69.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot________(board)theplane.70.Thedancerwastallandhedanced________(graceful)onthestage.參考答案：56.encourages

57.instructions

58.relaxed

59.means

60.congratulations

61.attractive

62.astonished

63.Concentrate

64.breathe

65.connection

66.recorded

67.delight

68.realising

69.aboard

70.gracefully56.句意：所有老師都非常愿意提供幫助，使我們深受鼓舞。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用s形。57.句意：操作機(jī)器之前，最好先看說(shuō)明書。賓語(yǔ)，被the限定，必定名詞。注意復(fù)數(shù)。58.句意：數(shù)學(xué)題做累時(shí)，我就會(huì)出去散散步，放松一下。-ed形形容詞表示人的心理感受。59.句意：所有方法都應(yīng)該試試。主語(yǔ)且被形容詞限定，必定名詞，every+單數(shù)。60.句意：我們祝賀他們成功。賓語(yǔ)且被形容詞性物主代詞限定，必定名詞。注意復(fù)數(shù)。61.句意：濕地公園春秋天一樣迷人，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)季節(jié)天氣宜人。表語(yǔ)且被副詞限定，必定形容詞。62.句意：那個(gè)男子進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)手里拿著槍。我們站著，都驚呆了。伴隨狀語(yǔ)，心理感受，用-ed形形容詞。63.句意：專心學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步。祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。64.句意：我建議大家每天早晨到室外呼吸新鮮空氣。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用原形。65.句意：我們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才找到體溫與疾病之間的聯(lián)系。動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)且被the和介詞短語(yǔ)限定，必定名詞。66.句意：據(jù)記載，1892年，天氣非常冷，這條河全讓冰封住。一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was/were+done.必定過(guò)去分詞。67.句意：2012年，中國(guó)人民感到高興的是，莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。被the和介詞短語(yǔ)限定，必定名詞。68.句意：你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想應(yīng)該沒(méi)有任何困難。介詞賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用-ing形。69.句意：快到起飛的時(shí)候，所有旅客都登上了飛機(jī)。登上飛機(jī)用介詞aboard.70.句意：舞蹈者高個(gè)子，在臺(tái)上舞姿優(yōu)美。限定動(dòng)詞，方式狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。點(diǎn)睛：語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧做此類題的關(guān)鍵是析句—分析句子成分。看這個(gè)詞在句中做主，謂，賓還是定，狀，補(bǔ)。主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如2，4，5題；定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)用形容詞，如6題；謂語(yǔ)一定是動(dòng)詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，如1題；其它的考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，注意變形，如13題。三、閱讀理解19.CCTVNews—TheboatcollisionisonceagainbringingattentiontotheDiaoyuIslandsissue.TheDiaoyuislandshavealonghistoryaspartofChina'sterritory(領(lǐng)土),belongingtothecountrysinceancienttimes.

Theislandsare200nauticalmiles(海里)eastofChina'smainlandand200nauticalmileswestofJapan'ssouthernmostislandOkinawa(沖繩).China'sclaimovertheDiaoyuIslandsdatesbacktotheearly15thcentury.TheImperialMapoftheMingDynastyincludedthemaspartofMingEmpire'sterritory.

AftertheMingDynasty,documentsshowtheislandsremainedaspartofChina.Thatwasuntil1895,whenJapanforcedChinatogiveupTaiwanandtheislandssurroundingittoJapan,theDiaoyuislandsincluded.AfterWorldWarII,internationaldocumentsrecognizedTaiwanandtheislandsarounditasfallingunderChineseterritory.ButtheadministrationoftheislandsfellintoJapanesehandsin1972.Alsointhe1970's,largereservoirsofoilwerediscoveredunderthecontinentalshelfbelowtheDiaoyuIslands.ThisincreasedthetensionbetweenChinaandJapanovertheislands.Overthepastdecades,protesters(抗議者)fromtheChineseMainland,HongKongandTaiwanmaderepeatedeffortstodeclareChina'ssovereignty（最高統(tǒng)治權(quán)）overtheDiaoyuIslands.InMarch2004,sevenChineseactivistslandedontheDiaoyuIslandsasagestureofprotestandwerearrestedbytheJapaneseforillegalentry.In2008,theTaiwanfishingboatLienHowassunkbyaJapanesefrigate(護(hù)衛(wèi)艦).TheTaiwanauthorityandpublicprotestedstrongly.OtherborderconflictsincludeJapan'scomplaintaboutChina'sroutinenavaldrillintheEastChinaSeainApril2010.62.Howmanypiecesofevidenceareofferedinthispassage?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.563.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphmean?

A.AfterWorldWarII,internationaldocumentsrecognizedTaiwanandtheislandsarounditasChineseterritory.ButChinahasn’treallyadministrateditsince