2022年湖南省永州市江永縣上江圩鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what參考答案：D2.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonmilitaryexpansion________thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether

B.though

C.unless

D.when參考答案：D3.---Nowadayschildrenarebearingtooheavyalearningburden.

---______.Somuchhomeworkdotheyhavetodothattheyalmosthavenotimeforotheractivities.

A.Sowhat?B.Itcannotbebetter

C.GoodideaD.Icannotagreemore參考答案：D4.What’stouchingaboutbeingavolunteerisseeing_____helpingbringsoutthebestinpeople.A.what B.whether C.why D.how參考答案：D5.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover參考答案：B6.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B7.Youtypealmostanything,howeverunclear,intothespaceprovidedonGoogleandinasecondit

__________thousandsofreferences.A.catchesupwith

B.comesupwith

C.endsupwith

D.putsupwith參考答案：B8.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways

itwithgoodquality.

A.associate

B.advertise

C.combine

D.trade參考答案：A略9.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C10.---Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?---Yes.It’sthe________oneIamafter.A.much

B.very

C.just

D.so參考答案：B11.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D12.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentionto______havebeenmarkedA.where B.what C.which D.that參考答案：B13.—AreyougladthatyoucametoJilin？—Yes,indeed．I________goingtoDalianorShenyang,butI’veneverregrettedmydecision．

A．haveconsidered

B．a(chǎn)mconsidering

C．hadconsidered

D．wasconsidering參考答案：C．在來(lái)吉林前考慮過(guò)去大連和沈陽(yáng)。14.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D15.Takethelifttotheeighthfloorandturnright.You___haveanytroublefindingmy

office.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D16.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A17.---Whenshallwegettogetheragain?---Makeit____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.either

B.any

C.some

D.another參考答案：B18.

—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while參考答案：C二、完型填空19.WhenwesawaprogrammeonTVaboutaChristmastriptoLapland,weknewourfourchildrenwouldloveit.___21___themonanyholidayiscostly,butitwasaonce-in-a-lifetime___22___forourfamily.InOctober,wegotthechildrentowriteChristmas___23___toSanta.Theythoughtitwasabitsoonbutwere___24___justhowmanylettersSantareceives,sogettinginearlywouldmakesurethathewouldreadthem.Ourdeparturedayarrivedinmid-December.Therewasanexplosionofexcitementasweparkedand___25___oursuitcasesontoatrolley(手推車(chē))andthechildrenrealizedwewere___26___goingonaplane.Theexcitementbuiltaswe___27___.Itwasallworthit.Thelookontheirfacesaswe___28___inRovaniemi,Finland,was___29___.Fourdaysoftotalmagicfollowed.Wetooksleighrides,___30___snowmobiles(雪地摩托)andpattedreindeer.Onourfourthdaywefinally‘found’Santa,whohadagenuine,thickwhite___31___.Hishomewas___32___fromfloortoceilingwithChristmasparcels,whichwaseverychild’sdream.Ifthatwasn’t___33___,heheldfourhand-writtenlettersthatourchildrenimmediately___34___.Santasaid,“So,youmustbeThomas,Lucy,AliceandPhilipandyou’vecomeallthewayfromEnglandjusttoseeme!”Heturnedtooneofthetowersofwrappedpresents,___35___upandcarefullywithdrewfourparcels.Eachofthemreceivedapersonallyaddressed___36___signed‘WithlovefromFatherChristmas’andinsidewas___37___whatthey’daskedforintheirletters.ThosefourdaysinLaplandwill___38___foreverthemostmemorableofourlives.Ourfourchildren,nowagedbetween32and38,stilltalkaboutthat___39___asthemostwonderfulChristmaseverwherechildhoodmagiccameto___40___.21.A.Bringing B.Taking C.Putting D.Carrying22.A.action B.performance C.experience D.adventure23.A.letters B.messages C.cards D.stories24.A.asked B.warned C.persuaded D.reminded25.A.fixed B.loaded C.delivered D.packed26.A.hardly B.completely C.actually D.hopefully27.A.checkedin B.droppedby C.showedoff D.lookedback28.A.landed B.appeared C.poured D.entered29.A.useless B.harmless C.priceless D.careless30.A.seated B.flew C.moved D.rode31.A.cap B.beard C.fur D.stick32.A.covered B.buried C.charged D.filled33.A.enough B.perfect C.possible D.welcome34.A.judged B.recognized C.noticed D.observed35.A.made B.cheered C.reached D.picked36.A.photo B.book C.poster D.gift37.A.exactly B.partly C.naturally D.particularly38.A.work B.remain C.change D.send39.A.game B.camp C.trip D.task40.A.mind B.power C.light D.life參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了給孩子們一個(gè)難忘的童年回憶，領(lǐng)著孩子去芬蘭見(jiàn)到了圣誕老人并且得到了圣誕老人送到的禮物。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。帶孩子出去度假會(huì)花很多的錢(qián)。A.Bringing帶來(lái)；B.Taking帶走；C.Putting放；D.Carrying攜帶。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是帶孩子去度假，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。是孩子們一生只有一次的經(jīng)歷。A.action行動(dòng)；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)此處的句意為，可知是孩子們的一次經(jīng)歷，故答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。10月，我們讓孩子們給圣誕老人寫(xiě)圣誕信。A.letters信，字母；B.messages信息；C.cards卡片；D.stories故事。根據(jù)后文“heheldfourhand-writtenletters”，可知我們讓孩子提前寫(xiě)信給圣誕老人，可知答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。孩子覺(jué)得寫(xiě)信有些早，但我們提醒他們圣誕老人會(huì)收到很多信，因此早些寫(xiě)信會(huì)保證圣誕老人讀到。A.asked問(wèn)；B.warned警告；C.persuaded勸說(shuō)；D.reminded提醒；根據(jù)此處句意，可知我們提醒孩子寫(xiě)信，故答案為D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。把我們的行李箱裝到手推車(chē)上。A.fixed修理；B.loaded裝載；C.delivered傳遞；D.packed打包。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知我們把行李箱放到手推車(chē)上面，故答案為B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。孩子們意識(shí)到真的要上飛機(jī)。A.hardly幾乎不；B.completely完全地；C.actually事實(shí)上地；D.hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知孩子們知道是實(shí)際要上飛機(jī)了，故答案為C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。當(dāng)我們辦理登機(jī)的時(shí)候。A.checkedin辦理登機(jī)；B.droppedby順便拜訪(fǎng)；C.showedoff炫耀；D.lookedback回顧。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知要辦理登機(jī)，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)我們降落在芬蘭的羅瓦涅米時(shí)。A.landed著陸；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.poured倒；D.entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知此處表示飛機(jī)著陸，故答案為A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。孩子臉上的表情是無(wú)價(jià)的。A.useless除非；B.harmless無(wú)害的；C.priceless無(wú)價(jià)的；D.careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知孩子們臉上的表情是無(wú)價(jià)的，使得一切都值得了，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。騎上了雪地摩托。A.seated坐；B.flew飛；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.rode騎著。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是騎摩托車(chē)，故答案為D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。圣誕老人留著厚密的白胡須。A.cap蓋；帽子；B.beard胡子；C.fur毛皮；D.stick棍子。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是白胡須，故答案為B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。圣誕老人的屋內(nèi)滿(mǎn)是圣誕禮物的包裹。A.covered覆蓋；B.buried掩埋；C.charged要價(jià)；D.filled裝滿(mǎn)。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知屋內(nèi)充滿(mǎn)了禮物的包裹，故答案為D?！?3題詳解】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。如果說(shuō)看到圣誕老人和滿(mǎn)是禮物的房間還不夠讓孩子們驚喜的話(huà)。A.enough足夠的；B.perfect完美的；C.possible可能的；D.welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是意為還不夠的話(huà)，故答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。孩子們立刻認(rèn)出這是他們所寫(xiě)的信。A.judged判斷；B.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；C.noticed注意；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知立刻認(rèn)出，故答案為B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。圣誕老人伸手從高處拿下禮物。A.made使，做；B.cheered歡呼；C.reached伸手拿到；D.picked取下。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是從上面拿到，答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。圣誕老人伸手從高處拿下禮物。A.photo照片；B.book書(shū)；C.poster郵件；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知是拿禮物，故答案為D。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。正是他們當(dāng)初寫(xiě)信時(shí)所希望得到的禮物。A.exactly確切地；B.partly部分地；C.naturally自然地；D.particularly尤其地。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知正是孩子們寫(xiě)信時(shí)所想要的禮物，故答案為A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這次經(jīng)歷將永遠(yuǎn)留在我們生活中的回憶中。A.work工作；B.remain保持；C.change改變；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知經(jīng)歷會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)保持在記憶中，選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。仍然談?wù)撈鹉谴温眯?。A.game游戲；B.camp野營(yíng)；C.trip旅游；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知會(huì)談起的是那次旅行，故答案為C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。是那次旅行讓他們的魔幻般童年生動(dòng)起來(lái)。A.mind心思；B.power能量；C.light燈光；D.life生活。根據(jù)此處的句意，可知使得童年生動(dòng)起來(lái)，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】bring和take的用法：動(dòng)詞bring和take都有“攜帶，運(yùn)送”之意，但它們的用法各異。一、bring意為“拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)”，是指某物或某人從別處帶到說(shuō)話(huà)者所在的地方來(lái)，動(dòng)作由遠(yuǎn)及近。如：Bringyoursonwithyoutoseeme.二、take意為“帶去，拿走”之意，指人或物從說(shuō)話(huà)者所在地帶到別處去，動(dòng)作由近及遠(yuǎn)。如：I’lltakeyoutoseeyourEnglishteacher.20.GrowingrootsWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr．Gibbs．Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’d

31

known．WhenDr．Gibbswasn’t

32

lives,hewasplantingtrees．Thegooddoctorhadsome

33

theoriesonplantingtrees．Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”．Henever

34

hisnewtrees,whichwas

35

manypeople．OnceIaskedwhy．He__36

thatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachfollowingtreegenerationwill

37

weakerandweaker．Soyouhavetomakethings

38

forthem．Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees

39

shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin

40

ofwater．Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe___41

．IplantedacoupleoftreesafewyearsbackandItookgoodcareofthem．Twoyearsof__42__

hasresultedintreesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfoot．Wheneveracoldwindblows,they

43

andtrembletheirbranches．FunnythingsaboutthosetreesofDr．Gibbs’．Thelackofwaterseemedto

44

theminwayscomfortandeasenevercould．Iusedto

45

formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy．But

46

I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto

47

myprayer．Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet

_48

,andI’mprayingtheywillbestrong．Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet．Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,__49_whenthewindsblow,wewon’tbe

50

away．

31．A．evenB．everC．neverD．hardly32．A．valuingB．makingC．enjoyingD．saving33．A．excitingB．dullC．interestingD．terrible34．A．wateredB．raisedC．lovedD．sheltered35．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．beyondC．withinD．from36

A．wonderedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．doubtedD．guessed37．A．grow

B．change

C．a(chǎn)ppearD．show38．A．harmfulB．favorableC．toughD．wonderful39．A．madeforB．headforC．a(chǎn)llowforD．carefor40．A．chargeB．favorC．honorD．search41．A．treasuredB．challengedC．respectedD．liked42．A．educationB．informationC．preparationD．devotion43．A．danceB．shakeC．spreadD．lift44．A．harmB．raiseC．benefitD．hurt45．A．prayB．a(chǎn)pplyC．standD．call46．A．perfectlyB．formallyC．obviouslyD．lately47．A．a(chǎn)ttendB．sayC．changeD．keep31-35BDCAB

36-40BACAC41-45ADBCA

46-50DCABD48．A．hardshipsB．worriesC．bossesD．jobs49．A．orB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but50．A．givenB．sentC．brokenD．swept參考答案：31-35BDCAB

36-40BACAC

41-45ADBCA

46-50DCABD

三、閱讀理解21.

AfewdaysagoIaskedmysons’governess（女家庭教師）Juliatocomeintomystudy.“Beseated,Julia,”Isaid,“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthen,weagreedonthirtydollarsamonth...”

“Forty.”

“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,um,you’vebeenheretwomonths,so...”

“Twomonthsandfivedays.”

“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakeoffnineSundays...youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays...”Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously,herfacered,but-notaword.

“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven-nineteen.Takenineteenoff...thatleaves.hmm....fortyonedollars.Correct？”

Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtearswellingup.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,but-stillnotaword.

“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwodollars.Thecupcostmore,itwasatreasureofthefamily,but-forgetit.Whendidn’tItakealoss!Then,duetoyourneglect（疏忽）,Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.AlsoduetoyourcarelessnessthemaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgavetendollars.”

“Youdidn’t.”sobbedJulia.

“ButImadeanoteofit.”

“Well...ifyousayso.”

“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone-thatleavesfourteen.”

Bothhereyeswerefilledwithtears.Beadsofsweatstoodonthethinprettylittlenose.Poorgirl!

“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”

“Really?Youseenow,andIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen..leaveseleven.Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.Hereitis!”

Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.

“Merci（法語(yǔ):謝謝）,”shewhispered.

Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this-‘merci’?”Iasked.

“Forthemoney.”

“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou-robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’？”

“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”

“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything?Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou...Imgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelopeallreadyforyou...Isitreallypossibletobesospineless（懦弱）?Whydidn’tyouprotest?Whywereyousilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws（爪）—tobesuchafool?”

Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcould