上海水電中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題25.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：C略2.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined參考答案：C略3.______thattheteacherrealizedthathewasmistakeaboutthestudents.A.Itwasuntilthen

B.ItwasnotuntilthenC.Notuntilthen

D.Notuntilwhen參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到那時(shí)候這個(gè)老師才意識(shí)到他誤解了學(xué)生們。notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其他成分。故選B。notuntil位于句首，主句使用倒裝句式。4.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat________sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor參考答案：C5..--Doyouknowwhythechemicalplantwasn’tbuilthere?--Becauseit

toomuchpollutiontotheair. A.hadcaused B.caused C.willhavecaused D.wouldhavecaused參考答案：D

6._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A．With

B．For

C．As

D．Since參考答案：A

7._____amantriedtorobastorebyenteringthroughtheroof,hegotstuckupsidedown.A.Though

B.Since

C.Until

D.When參考答案：D8.Mydeskmatehurriedbackhomefortheappleshe_____onthedinnertablebeforeheadingtoschoolthismorning,onlytofindit________.A.left,ate

B.left,hadeatenC.hadleft,hadeaten

Dhadleft,hadbeeneaten參考答案：D9..-Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.-Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t參考答案：B10.pulse

A.erupt

B.put

C.bury

D.urge參考答案：A25.Asacandidate(候選人)，youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection．

A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position參考答案：C略12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。respond回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；submit順從，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，贊成，訂閱；contribute貢獻(xiàn)。句意：—你認(rèn)為在這個(gè)村子里建一個(gè)電站這個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣？

—我一點(diǎn)也不贊成。它會(huì)毀掉這個(gè)村子的。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)切題。13.Therobbershaddriventhroughmany________beforethepoliceblockedtheirway.A.buildings

B.roadsC.blocks

D.rocks參考答案：Cblock作名詞，意為“街區(qū)”。句意：劫匪們已駕車穿過(guò)了許多街區(qū)，警察才將他們截住。其他選項(xiàng)作為drivethrough的賓語(yǔ)顯然不合語(yǔ)境。14.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother________andlayinbed,she________foraweek.A．hasbeenill;wasill

B．fellill;hasfallenillC．fellill;hasbeenill

D．fellill;isill

參考答案：C略15.______IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish,Icannotexpressmyselffreely.A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Despite參考答案：B16.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets

36

him,especiallythosewhoare

37

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

38

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's

39

.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

40

likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

41

thestreet.Helooksaroundat

42

.Hestopswhenhe

43

someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

44

,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

45

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

46

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

47

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

48

himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg

49

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

50

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

51

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

52

.Itrunsinthe

53

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

54

.Apairofglovesmaybea

55

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter37.A.old B.busy C.kind

D.poor38.A.job B.name C.chance

D.message39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff42.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets

D.sees44.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes46.A.searchesforB.storesup C.givesaway D.putson47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send

C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.rememberedC.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold55.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting參考答案：36-40ADBBA

41-45CBDCA

46-50CDBCA

51-55DDBCA三、閱讀理解18.ThosewhoareusedtolookingthroughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstoresmayfindJapan’sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That’sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo’sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredwithhistwofriends,toestablishauniquebookstorewiththeideaof“ASingleRoom,ASingleBook.”Likeitsoffering,thebookstoreissimple.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansChristianAndersen’sFairyTales,andacollectionofartistKarlBlossfeldt’sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsochosenbookswrittenbyfamousJapaneseauthorsMimeiOgawaandAkitoAkagi.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevermethods.Forexample,when

sellingabookaboutflowers,hedecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore!Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshehassoldover2,100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetbetterconsideringthat(考慮到)hisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.8.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovel B.HispresentpartnerC.Abookstoreclerk D.Hisworkingexperience9.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners . B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.Itisdecoratedwithcolor1fulflowers. D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.10.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore. B.Toadvocate（倡導(dǎo)）hisphilosophy.C.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood. D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother11.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutthebookstore’sfuture?A.Risky B.Optimistic C.Unpredictable D.Hopeless參考答案：8.D9.D10.C11.B9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.可知本書店每周推出一本有著不同版的書，故選D。10.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.可知他通過(guò)讓作者與讀者交流來(lái)推出這本書，故選C。11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.可知作者對(duì)這種經(jīng)營(yíng)模式持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧

細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.可知本書店每周推出一本有著不同版的書，故選D。19.Pierreisa25-year-oldpenguinattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.Duetohisoldage,hewasgoingbald,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,biologistsattheacademyhadawetsuitcreatedforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.Unlikemarinemammals,whichhavealayeroffattokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependontheirwaterprooffeathers.Withoutthem,Pierrewasunwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandendeduptremblingonthesideofthepoolwhilehis19peersplayedinthewater."Hewascold;hewouldshake,"saidPamSchaller,aseniorbiologist.SchallerfirsttriedaheatlamptokeepPierrewarm.Thenshegotanotheridea:ifwetsuitskeephumanswarminthecoldPacific,whynotmakeoneforPierre?Schallerdesignedthesuit,whichcoveredPierre’sbodyandhadsmallopeningsforhisflippers.“Iwouldwalkbehindhimandlookatwheretherewereanygaps,andcutandrefitandcutandrefituntilitlookedlikeitwasextremelysuitable,”shesaid.OneconcernwasthattheotherpenguinswouldrejectPierreinhisnewsuit,butinfact,theyacceptedhisnewlook.Heswamfreelyandgotalongwithotherswell,althoughhewastheonlypenguinwithablackstomach.Schallercouldn’tsayforsurewhetherthewet