2023年遼寧省營口市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校;姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇—Willyougettherebybus?—No,I'lltaketaxi.A./;a B.a;the C./;/ D.the;a.一Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?一Oh,no,it*snot.AskTony.Heislookingfor.A.me;hers B.mine;hersC.my;her D.mine;hisIt,snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegantolearnEnglishinhis.A.fifties B.fiftieth C.fifty D.thefiftiethHeknowsalot,heisjustachild.A.however B.though C.and D.because——IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Don'tworry.Youcanthembyemail.A.comeupwith B.getalongwithC.makefriendswith D.keepintouchwith——youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?--I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can——DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.--Yes.manheis!A.Whatasmart B.Howsmart C.WhatastupidD.HowstupidTomisalwaysthefirststudentgetstoschool.A.who B.whom C.which D.thatIamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifhehasn'tcomeD.Ifheisn'tcoming—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbridge?——Ihaveneverseenbefore.D.asuchlongoneA.soalongoneB.suchalongoneC.solongoneD.asuchlongone-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-ThesmileonhisfaceshowsheiswhatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedabout B.sorryfor C.angrywith D.pleasedwithAssoonasyouthetruth,pleasemeimmediately.A.know;tell B.willknow;tell C.knew;told D.know;totell-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecanagoodideatosolveyourproblem.A.thinkupB.giveupC.hangoutD.laughat14.Inordertocollege,you'dbetterhard.A.go；workB.togo；toworkC.go；toworkD.togo；work,hedidn'tdieintheaccidentyesterday.A.Luck B.Lucky C.GoodluckD.Luckily—Haveyouwashedtheclothes?—Notyet.ButItheminhalfanhour.A.washed B.havewashedC.willwash D.wash—Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransportmoreoften.A.NevermindB.Notatall C.Sorry D.Iagree.TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds;wereinvited B.hundred;wereinvitedC.hundredsof;invited D.hundredof;invited—Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?.—No,Idon't.A.whoare B.whomare C.whois D.whomis 1thinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice. No,hebethere.Isawhimjustnow.A.needn't,leftB.mustn't,leavingC.can't,leaveD.shouldn't,leave二、完形填空Whenwehearaboutnthehomeless**,mostofusthinkofthepoorcountries.However,it'swrong.The21isthatthehomelesscanbefoundeverywhere.Forexample,wecanseemanypeoplelivingonthestreetsina22countrylikeGermany.KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking23forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst24inalongandhotsummer.TheymadelotsofsandwichesforthehomelesswhenmostGermanswere25onholiday.However,theMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasn't26 ."Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand27JsaysRita.Sotheyneverrefusedtohelpthehomelessatanytimeandtheirhomewasalways28tothepeoplewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreets.Thecouplesoon29alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto30donations（捐贈(zèng)）.Today,overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandmoneyandashoefactory3jnewshoesaswell.Nomatter32KurtandRitaoffer,theyreceivenopaymentfortheirhardwork.Ritasays,“Wefeellikeparents,andparentsshouldn't33moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.nThoughtheyoftenget34,theysaytheywillcontinuewiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofmakinga35intheworld.AndtheirloveforthehomelesshasmademanypeopleinGermanygivetheirhandstothosewhoneedhelp.21.A.resultB.truthC.themeD.idea22.A.traditionalB.poorC.famousD.rich23.A.clothesB.housesc.mealsD.shoes24.A.beganB.metc.calledD.left25.A.aloneB.awayc.almostD.always26.A.enoughB.necessaryc.helpfulD.expensive27.A.laughingB.workingc.sleepingD.caring28.A.openB.crowdedc.noisyD.peaceful29.A.broughtB.wastedc.hadD.spent30.A.payforB.askforc.lookupD.takeaway31.A.offersB.producesC.designsD.sells32.A.howmanyB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong33.A.borrowB.raisec.saveD.expect34.A.surprisedB.excitedc.tiredD.nervous35.A.planB.differencec.decisionD.rule三、閱讀單選Imagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesonthemad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvchieles（RV,房車）.Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenit*sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadissmallforafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossotherfamilieswhoareonroadtrips.Together,youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.It'scampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.Ofcourse,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient（便利）.Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople'sheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。RVs,everythingyouneediscloseathand.A.Inside B.Outside C.Behind D.BesideIntheUS,peoplecallRVsmoving,A.cars B.wheels C.houses D.busesWhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE?Theydon'thaveanywheelsTheyarealwaysconvenient.TheyarebiggerthanrealhousesTheymaybreakdownsometimes.WhydopeopleprefertravelinginRVs?TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs.Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely.TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks.Theywillnevercomeacrossothertravelingfamilies.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?ARoadTripAWonderfulHouseMovingHomestoTravelHolidayLifeintheUSFortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC.Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment（試驗(yàn)）helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe（洗澡），sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedherlifeinswimmingclothes—withacoatoncolderevenings——andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish—but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.PeteristhenameofA.adoctor B.dolphin C.ascientist D.anexperimenthelperMargaretworkeddaysaweekduringtheexperiment.A.four B.five C.six D.sevenTolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't.A. cutherhairshort B. haveacommonlife-likeothersC. wearswimmingclothes D. eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhimTheendingofthestorywasthat.A. Margaretdidn*tleavethelab B. thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlastD.DrJohnC.Lillywassatisfiedwiththeexperiment45.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat.A.dolphinsaren'tworthstudying B.dolphinscan'tbehumans*goodfriendsC.dolphinscan*tcommunicatewithhumansD.dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumansIfyouarenothappywithChina'shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.SoisPremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees.“Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis'IsthereWI-FrbecauseInternetservicefeesaresohigh,“saidPremierLi.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinChinais100Yuan,whileitisonly60YuanintheUSand40inJapan.However,highpricesdon'tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）inlate2014.SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed-25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKoreas,butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.lbimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber（光纖）networks.Throughthemwecansendtext,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond,whichofferhighspeedIntemet.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblems.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWI-FIatanewplaceinChina?Becausetheycan'tuseInternetwithoutWI-FI.Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.Inlate2014,hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.A.China B.USA C.Japan D.SouthKoreaWhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?A.ToincreaseInternetservicefees.Tobuildmorefibernetworks.TolearnfromSouthKorea.lbmakethegovernmentknowthesituation.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageinfersthat.China'shighInternetfeesareprobablybecausethereisnomoremarketcompetition.Chinahastoomanytele-communicationcompanies.ChinaUnicomshouldlowertheprice.ChinaTelecomshouldlowertheprice.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?China'sInternetEconomy.ShoppingOnline.ChinaWantsCheaper,QuickerInternet.ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecomDeardaughter,YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIpleasegiveyousomefriendlyadvice?Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo..NeverLookDownUponYourself.Youaregreatandabletoachievegreatthingssobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence.Andthenallkindsofproblemscanfollow..NeverGetUpsetWithYourLooks.Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine..Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincome(收入).Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don'tborrowother'smoneyifpossible..NeverGiveLessThanYourBest.Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.Noonecanaskformorethanthat..NeverForgetThatYourParentsLoveYou.Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.Love,DadFromtheletter,wecanknowthedaughterwillsoon.A.leaveschoolB.gotocollegeC.gotoanothercityD.facelotsofdifficultiesAccordingtothefather,somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausethey.A. aren'thealthyenough B. don'tmakeenoughmoneyC. don'thavegoodjobs D. trytohavetheperfectshapeWhensomeonegetsupsetandlosesconfidence,.A. nobodywilllovehim B. hecmytgetgoodincomeC. allproblemswillfollowhim D. hisparentswon'tbelieveinhimanymoreThefatherthinkshisdaughterhasbeenaperson.A.happy B.successful C.perfect D.hard-workingThefatherwritesthislettertohisdaughterinordertotellher>A.thatherparentsloveher B.whatsheshouldneverdoC.howshecanbecomesuccessful D.thatherparentswillalwayshelpher四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話I、從所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話(A)(有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)Shopworker:WhatcanIdoforyou?Anna: 56 Shopworker:Whatcolordoyoulike?Anna:Purple.Shopworker:Allright.57Betty:SmalLAnnaworke亡Whataboutthisone?Betty: 58Shopworker:Certainly.Anna:Oh,Ilikeit.59Shopworker:It's198yuan.Anna: 60Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!Thereisasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.Anna:OK!Filtakeit.That'stooexpensive.MayItryiton?I'dliketobuyaT-shirt.I'mafraidIdon'tlikeit.Howmuchisit?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Whatsizedoyoutake?根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.Great!61Withsomeofmyfriends.A:62?Inahotel?B:No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere?B:63.Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.64Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?65Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.五、完成句子.在那個(gè)年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,bookswereproduced..在我看來，他不應(yīng)該犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。my,heshouldnotmakeamistakelikethis..她已經(jīng)為自己的行為付出代價(jià)。Shehaswhatshedid..羅馬不是一天建成的。Romeinaday.六、漢譯英：整句.昨晚你玩的開心嗎？ ?.外面在下著大雨，你最好待在家里。.我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助陷入困境的人。七、語篇翻譯Mrs.LiisateacherfromShenyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）."73.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.usaidLi."Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,"Lisaid.74.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.75.I_don'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”73. 八、短文選詞填空fromnorthfargoodendChinathanbepopulationhoweverThenovelcoronavirus（冠狀病毒），whichoriginatedinthe76cityofWuhanandhasnowspreadto120countries,hasmuchincommonwithseasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfections,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially（關(guān)鍵地）canspread（傳播）77humantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthe78hemisphere,tellingthedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread.Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory（呼吸道）infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia（肺炎）andbecomelethal（致命的）. 79 .thenovelcoronavirusismoreserious80a"typicalinfluenzainfection,（流感）"saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading.“Thisvirusappearstogo81downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyousymptomsofpneumonia（肺炎）：thelungsbecomingflooded,theydon*tfunctionvery82andthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty.',Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmay83upbeingsimilar,humans*abilitytofightoffthevirusesdiffersgreatly.Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannualvaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightit.Duringapandemic（流行病）,whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,"there84 noimmunity（免疫性）inthe85soyouhavepotentialforagloblespread/warnsJones.九、閱讀回答問題AdamBraunsetuptheorganization（組織）PencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalistomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenon-profitorganizationisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.lthashelpedmorethan22.000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItallstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet,Mr.Braunaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanyingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe'ahouse,or'acar'or€aboat\Hisanswerwas'apenciFSoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedheneverhadbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.MBraunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance（金融）afterhegraduatedfromcollege,Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild.SoIpromisedtohelpcreatethatworldBraunsaid.MrBraunraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschool,inLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。WhendidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?Howoftenistheorganizationbuildinganewschoolsomewheresixyearslater?WhatwouldtheboyinIndiawantifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld?Whatdidtheboy'sanswermakeAdamrealize?WhydidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?十、閱讀填表LondonBridgeisbetweentheCityofLondonandSouthward.ItisbetweenCannonStreetRailwayBridgeandTowerBridge.London'soriginalbridgemadethisoneofthemostfamousbridgeintheworld.ThefirstLondonBridgeisthoughttohavebeenbuiltbytheRomanssometimeinthefirstcentury,withseveralrebuildoverthecenturies.Intheend,woodenbridgeswerereplaced（代替）withastonebridge,thefirstonebeingstartedin1176andfinishedyearslater.Duringitswholehistory,Londonbridgehasbeenabusythoroughfare（通道）andwasoncelinedwithshops.Theroadoverthebridgewasonlyabout4meterswidebetweentheshops.Itwasnotwideenoughanditwasoftencrowdedwithpeople,horsesandcars.In1773akeepleftrulewasenforced（強(qiáng)制J執(zhí)行）tokeepthetrafficmoving.ThisbecametheruleoftheroadinBritain.In1757thehousesandshopsonthebridgewerepulleddown.Anewbridgewasbuiltin1831toreplacetheoldone.Thisinturnwaspulleddownin1967andrebuiltinLakeHavasuCity,USA,asatouristattraction.ThepresentLondonBridgeopenedin1973.LocationBetweenthecityofLondonandSouthwardBuildersofthefirstLondonBridge91MaterialsusedforthebridgeAtthebeginningWoodLater92Thefirstbridgewasstartedin1776BuildingtimeofthestonebridgeAnewbridgeIn93ThepresentbridgeIn94Thepassageisaboutthe95ofLondonBridge十一、閱讀還原5選5IfyouaskateacherinChinawhatmakesagoodstudent,heorshewouldprobablytellyouthatagoodstudentissomeonewhogetshighmarksinexams.Itistruethatmostteacherssharethisopinion.96Shesaysthatasaneducator,shefeelssorryaboutwhatherstudentshavetodoeveryday.Shehatestoseeherstudentsstudydayandnightfortheendlessexams.Theseteenagershavenotimetorelaxorhangaroundwiththeirfriends.Theyshouldn'tbeturnedintobookworms.97 ShenHongthinksagoodstudentshouldbelikethis:Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.98 Ifhedoessomethingwrong,hesayssorryimmediately,Apartfromthis,agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Agoodstudentisonewhoalwaystrieshisbestinstudies.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetolearnbothinandoutofclass.Hardworkcomesfirstnomatterhowcleverheis.99Heoftenplaysballgames,orgoescampingwithhisfriends.1()0Inotherwords,heneverliestohisfriends.However,oneteachercalledShenHonghasadifferentattitude.Andit'salsonotrighttojudgeastudentbythemarks.Inaword,hedevelopsinanall-roundway.Besidesstudying,healsolikesoutdoorsports.十二、話題作文.美麗的世界源于人們的辛勤創(chuàng)造，所以勞動(dòng)是最美的，是最光榮的。請(qǐng)你說說勞動(dòng)的好處。.珍愛生命，遠(yuǎn)離毒品。毒品對(duì)國家，社會(huì)及個(gè)人的危害是極大的，每個(gè)人都要堅(jiān)決抵制毒品。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己對(duì)毒品的認(rèn)知，寫一篇短文。要求：1、說說毒品的危害。2、怎樣抵制毒品。3、條理清楚，書寫工整，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫使用正確。4、短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。5、詞數(shù)60-80字SayNotoDrugs參考答案:A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你到那會(huì)坐公交車嗎？——不，我會(huì)坐出租車?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。交通方式的固定搭配：by+交通工具=take+a/an+交通工具。第一個(gè)空格前by后不接任何冠詞。第二個(gè)空格用的是take+a/an+交通工具的結(jié)構(gòu)，taxi是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以第二個(gè)空格填a。故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意： Sonia,這是你的歷史書嗎？ 哦，不，它不是我的。問問Tony,他正在尋找他的?？疾榇~辨析。me我，賓格：hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞（或作為賓格，意思是“她”）；his他的，名詞性物主代詞或形容詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，可以單獨(dú)使用。根據(jù)句意和語境分析，本題兩空后面都沒有名詞，所以這兩空都用名詞性物主代詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和C。再結(jié)合句意可知，歷史書不是Sonia的，而Tony正在尋找他的歷史書，第二空用名詞性物主代詞his,相當(dāng)于hishistorybook。故選DoA【解析】【詳解】句意：活到老，學(xué)到老?？?馬克思在他五十幾歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)英語。inone's+基數(shù)詞（整十）復(fù)數(shù)，表示在“某人......歲''的時(shí)候。inhisfifties在他五十多歲的時(shí)候，故答案為A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他只是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多?？疾檫B詞。however然而；though盡管；and和：because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，盡管他只是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“盡管”的連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今年秋天我去國外深造時(shí)，我會(huì)想念我的家人?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你可以通過電子郵件與他們保持聯(lián)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。comeupwith提出；getalongwith與 相處融洽；makefriendswith和 交朋友；keepintouchwith與某人保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)"Iwillmissmyfhmily"和"byemail",可知可以通過郵件和家人保持聯(lián)系。故選D。D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去參加郎朗的鋼琴音樂會(huì)嗎？——我很想去，但我得為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。A.Should應(yīng)該；B.May可能，可以；C.Must必須；D.Can能夠，可以根據(jù)I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.我很想去，但我必須為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)?？芍弦痪涫茄?qǐng)對(duì)方參加郎朗鋼琴音樂會(huì)。may和can都可表示請(qǐng)求、許可，意為“可以”，但may用在一般疑問句中表示“請(qǐng)求、許可”時(shí)，其主語常為第一人稱I,故答案為D。A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你認(rèn)識(shí)汪峰嗎？他能在五分鐘內(nèi)記住100組數(shù)字。一認(rèn)識(shí)。他是個(gè)多么聰明的人?。∮⒄Z中感嘆句有兩種形式：“what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句”和“how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句”。在what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，what是形容詞，后面中心詞應(yīng)是名詞；在how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，how是副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞。其構(gòu)成形式：l.what+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！2.what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3.How+形容詞或副詞原形+主語+謂語！man是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)學(xué)校的學(xué)生。考查定語從句。who指人，作主語或賓語；whom指人，作賓語；which指物，作主語或賓語；that指人或指物，作主語或賓語。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞是student指人，在其后的從句中作主語，排除B和C；又因?yàn)橄刃性~前有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，只能用thato故選DoA【解析】【詳解】句意：我在等我的朋友。如果他不來，我將一個(gè)人去游泳?？疾閺木渲械膭?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的是willgo一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，故選A。B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)新橋怎么樣？——我以前從來沒見過如此長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)。so副詞，如此；a/an+so+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；such形容詞，如此的；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；故選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的爸爸認(rèn)為這個(gè)學(xué)期你的學(xué)校報(bào)告怎么樣啊？——他臉上的笑容表明他對(duì)于我學(xué)習(xí)的表現(xiàn)是滿意的。A.worriedabout為…擔(dān)心;B.sorryfor為…難過；C.angrywith為…生氣；D.pleasedwith對(duì)…滿意。聯(lián)系上下句的語境并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞Thesmileonhisface可知爸爸之所以露出笑容應(yīng)該是對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)感到滿意之類的意思。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有pleasedwith有“對(duì)…滿意”的意思，故答案選D。A【解析】【詳解】句意：你一知道真相，就立即告訴我。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。know和tell動(dòng)詞原形；willknow一般將來時(shí)；knew和told—?般過去時(shí)；totell動(dòng)詞不定式。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句主語you是第二人稱，所以第一個(gè)空格填動(dòng)詞原形know。祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形+其它，所以第二個(gè)空格填tell。故選A。A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我有一個(gè)難題，我不知道怎樣去做。——讓我們向Dick尋求幫助吧！他能想出一個(gè)好主意去解決你的難題。A.thinkup想出；B.giveup放棄；C.hangout閑逛；D.laughat嘲笑。聯(lián)系上下句的語境并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞agoodidea可以推知應(yīng)是Dick能夠想出一個(gè)好主意來解決難題，選項(xiàng)中只有thinkup有“想出”之意，故答案選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了上大學(xué)，你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。inordertodosth.為固定搭配，意為“為了做某事”，故第1個(gè)空應(yīng)填入togo,A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。hadbetterd。為固定搭配，意為“最好做某事”，故第2個(gè)空應(yīng)填入work,故選D。D【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他沒有死于昨天的事故?？疾楦痹~辨析。luck幸運(yùn)，名詞；lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；goodluck好運(yùn)；luckily副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空位于句首且空格后有逗號(hào)，原句中不缺任何成分，所以空格處應(yīng)用副詞luckily修飾整個(gè)句子。故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗衣服了嗎？——還沒有。但我半小時(shí)以后就洗。Inhalfanhour半小時(shí)后，表示的是將來時(shí)間。故選C。D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該讓人們更多的使用公共交通工具?！彝狻？疾榻浑H用語。A.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。B.Notatall不用謝。C.Sorry對(duì)不起。D.Iagree我同意。根據(jù)語境，同意。故選D。B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：上周五邀請(qǐng)了兩百學(xué)生參加開業(yè)慶典。表示實(shí)指時(shí)，hundred,thousand,million用單數(shù)，后面不跟介詞of；表示虛指時(shí),hundred,thousand,million用復(fù)數(shù)，前不加數(shù)詞，后跟介詞。f。本句表示實(shí)指：兩百。主語students是謂語動(dòng)作invite的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查數(shù)詞辨析及動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)站在門口的那個(gè)男人嗎？——不認(rèn)識(shí)?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，做主語或賓語；whom定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，做賓語；is用于主語為單數(shù)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)：本句先行詞為theman,單數(shù)名詞，從句中關(guān)系詞做主語，所以用whois,故選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想李先生可能在他的辦公室里?！唬豢赡茉谀抢?。我剛才看見他離開了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't不必；left是leave的過去式；mustn't禁止，不允許；leaving是leave的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式;can't不可能;leave離開；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。seesbdosth看見某人做某事。所以選C。BDCABADADBACDCB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對(duì)好心的夫婦數(shù)十年如一日地幫助柏林街頭無家可歸的人們的故事。句意：事實(shí)上，無家可歸的人哪里都有。result結(jié)果；truth真相，事實(shí)；theme主題；idea想法。根據(jù)前文“However,it'swrong”否認(rèn)了一個(gè)設(shè)問，可知此處表示是“事實(shí)上”，故選B。句意：例如，我們也可以在像德國這樣的富裕的國家看見許多人露宿街頭。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；poor貧窮的；famous著名的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)前文“Whenwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthepoorcountries”,可知此處是和poor相反的rich,故選D0句意：科特?穆勒和他的妻子瑞塔花了11年時(shí)間為德國的首都，柏林街頭無家可歸的人制作食物。clothes衣服；houses房子；meals飯；shoes鞋子。根據(jù)后文“Theymadelotsofsandwichesforthehomeless”,可知是做食物，故選Co句意：他們最初開始于一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的、炎熱的暑假。began開始；met遇見；called打電話；left離開。根據(jù)前文準(zhǔn)備介紹這對(duì)夫婦的善行，可知此處表示何時(shí)開始的，故選A。句意：當(dāng)多數(shù)德國人都離開度假時(shí)，他們?yōu)檫@些無家可歸的人制作了許多三明治。alone獨(dú)自；away遠(yuǎn)離，離開；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)前文說他們開始于暑假，可知此處其他人都出去度假了，故選B。句意：但是，穆勒夫婦很快意識(shí)到只給食物還不夠。enough足夠的；necessary必要的；helpful有幫助的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmth…”他們還需耍別的，可知此處是說只有食物還不夠，故選Ao句意：這些人還需要的是溫暖和關(guān)懷。laughing歡笑；working工作；sleeping睡覺；caring關(guān)心，關(guān)懷。根據(jù)后文“Sotheyneverrefusedtohelpthehomelessatanytime…”展示的是他們給予的溫暖與關(guān)懷，故選D。句意：所以他們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都從不拒絕那些無家可歸的人，他們的家一直為那些無法面對(duì)再次露宿街頭的人敞開。open開著的；crowded擁擠的；noisy嘈雜的；peaceful和平的。根據(jù)這對(duì)夫婦是在幫助這些人，可知他們的家是敞開的，故選A。句意：這對(duì)夫婦很快用盡了他們所有的時(shí)間和金錢。brought帶來;wasted浪費(fèi);had擁有；spent花費(fèi),耗費(fèi)。根據(jù)句子情境,可知是用光了假期時(shí)光、用光了錢，故選D。句意：所以科特去拜訪了食品公司和服裝公司去請(qǐng)求捐贈(zèng)。payfor支付；askfor請(qǐng)求；lookup查閱；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展，可知此處是去公司募捐、請(qǐng)求捐贈(zèng)，故選B。句意：如今，已經(jīng)有三十多家公司捐贈(zèng)了食物和錢，還有一家鞋廠也提供了新鞋。offers主動(dòng)提供；produces生產(chǎn)；designs設(shè)計(jì)；sells賣。根據(jù)前文的公司是donate捐贈(zèng)了東西，可知此處鞋廠也是提供了幫助，故選A。句意：無論科特和瑞塔提供了多少，他們的努力并未收取任何報(bào)酬。howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。此處修飾其后動(dòng)詞offer,應(yīng)該用howmuch,故選Co句意：我們感覺就像是父母一樣。父母不該幫助自己的孩子還期待得到酬勞。borrow借；raise籌集；save節(jié)??；expect期待。根據(jù)前文說他們是把自己當(dāng)成這些人的父母，可知此處他們并不期待要獲得回報(bào)，故選D。句意：雖然他們經(jīng)常會(huì)很累，但是他們說他們會(huì)繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g對(duì)世界作出一些改變的感覺。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)他們的付出，以及句首though表讓步，可知此處表示他們很累，故選C。句意：雖然他們經(jīng)常會(huì)很累，但是他們說他們會(huì)繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g對(duì)世界作出一些改變的感覺。plan計(jì)劃；difference不同；decision決定；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)固定搭配makeadifference表示“有影響，對(duì)……做出改變”，故選B。ACBC【解析】【分析】試題分析：房車一種越來越被人們喜歡的旅行工具。短文介紹了房車的利弊：它使人們的旅程變成了一種自由的探索；你可以隨意駕駛而不必?fù)?dān)心找不到旅社；利于野營；非常便利等等。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意，在房車哪里，你需要的一切都近在手邊？A.Inside在里面；B.Oulside在外面；C.Behind在后面；D.Beside在旁邊。由第一段里的“Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.“可知是在房車?yán)锩?。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在美國，人們把房車稱作移動(dòng)的什么？A.cars小車；B.wheels車輪；C.houses房子；D.buses公交車。由第二段的"Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.”人們稱它們?yōu)檐囕喩系姆孔??？芍绢}選C。推理判斷題。題意：下面有關(guān)房車哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？A.Theydon*thaveanywheels它們沒有車輪B.Theyarealwaysconvenient.它們總是彳艮便利；C.Theyarebiggerthanrealhouses它們比真正的房子大；D.Theymaybreakdownsometimes.它們有時(shí)會(huì)出故障。由最后一段的“Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemending them.“可知房車有時(shí)會(huì)出故障，必須花時(shí)間維修。故D正確。推理判斷題。題意：為什么人們較喜歡坐房車旅游？A.TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs.他們喜歡在房車?yán)锍粤闶?；B.Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely.他們可以自由地探索他們的旅程；C.TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks.他們將會(huì)離開房車到賓館里幾星期；D.Theywillnevercomeacrossothertravelingfamilies.他們將絕不會(huì)偶遇其它旅游的家庭。由第三段的“But thebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.”最好的事是它把你的旅程改變成自由的探索?？梢酝茰y(cè)出本題選B。題目推斷題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A.ARoadTrip公路旅程；B.AWonderfulHouse奇妙的房屋；C.MovingHomestoTravel旅游的移動(dòng)之家；D.HolidayLifeiniheUS美國的假期生活。本文主要講述的是駕著房車去旅游，故選C。BCBBD【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇故事類短文閱讀。這篇短文主要講述JohnC.Lilly十個(gè)星期以來在StThomas島設(shè)法教一個(gè)6歲大的海豚說英語，一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)幫助者和海豚吃、睡、玩在一起，隨著時(shí)間的推移，海豚只和實(shí)驗(yàn)幫助者一起玩耍，就在這時(shí)，實(shí)驗(yàn)突然終止，幾星期以后，海豚死了。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴人們，海豚也是有感情的。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“anexperiment（試驗(yàn)）helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin「的描述可知，Peter是海豚的名字。故應(yīng)選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Andtheywouldeat,bathe,sleepandplaytoge