主謂一致專(zhuān)項(xiàng)總結(jié)練習(xí)

在英語(yǔ)中主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的________和______要和主語(yǔ)保持一致,包括語(yǔ)法一致,意義一致,就近/遠(yuǎn)一致.一.總的原則是主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)_______,主語(yǔ)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)_________.1.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用_______.2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_________.3.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_________.4.動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞,句子作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________.5.who,what,which作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用__________.6.a/two…kind(s)/bowl(s)/pair(s)/piece(s)/set(s)of+n作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)與_______________________________________保持一致.7.時(shí)間,距離,價(jià)格,度量衡的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),表一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_______.8.數(shù)詞運(yùn)算(eg:threeandtwo)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用___________.主謂一致復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)人稱(chēng)summary數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)kind(s)/bowl(s)/pair(s)/piece(s)/set(s)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)9.兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞用and連接作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若表示一個(gè)人或一個(gè)整體,一個(gè)概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用__________.10.含有復(fù)數(shù)單詞的國(guó)家名,作品名作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________.11.morethan+one+單數(shù)名詞,many+a+單數(shù)名詞,every/each/no+單數(shù)名詞+and+every/each/no+單數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________.12.each,either,neither,another等作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用_______.13.引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),其單復(fù)數(shù)與__________一致.但注意若先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,引導(dǎo)詞視為_(kāi)______,若先行詞是theonly/veryoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,引導(dǎo)詞視為_(kāi)_______.14.集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用__________.15.兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞用and或both…and連接,前一名詞有冠詞后一名詞無(wú)冠詞時(shí)表示一個(gè)人的雙重身份,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)單詞用_______.若兩個(gè)名詞前都有冠詞,表兩個(gè)人,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________.單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)先行詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)16.兩個(gè)形容詞共同修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若兩個(gè)形容詞前都有冠詞,表示兩個(gè)人或事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________,若只有前一個(gè)形容詞前有冠詞,表示一個(gè)人或事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________.17.the+adj/過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)表一類(lèi)人或事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________.但若表抽象概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____.eg:thebeautiful18.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞,句子作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若表復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_________.19.and連接兩個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)若表達(dá)的是一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用______若表達(dá)的是兩個(gè)事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________.20.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_________.21.half/therest/most/all/及百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和____________________保持一致.22.each作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)與_______一致.23.thenumber(s)of+n作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與___________一致.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)of后的名詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)number(s)二.就近/就遠(yuǎn)原則.1.由_____,_____________,_______________,____________________,____________以及_________句型,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與離它____的主語(yǔ)保持一致.2.________,_____________,________________,____________,__________,_____________,___________,_____,______,______________等詞連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與_________的主語(yǔ)保持一致.withalongwithtogetherwithaswellasincludingeither…or…exceptorbesidesbutnotonly…butalso…

neither…nor…not…but…therebelike其前ratherthanExercise單項(xiàng)選擇.1.I____thepersonyou______lookingfor.A.isareB.amisC.amare2.He______likewhatyou_______liketodo,either.A.isn’taren’tB.doesn’tdon’tC.don’taren’tCB名詞作表語(yǔ),前應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞be+doing,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I后am,三單用is,其它都用are.主語(yǔ)三單用does幫忙,其它用do幫忙近3.Thefoodthat________givenawaybyFujin_____allhere.A.wasisB.hasareC.wereis4.There_______anoldmannow.A.liveB.livesC.is5.Someonewarm-hearted______helpinghandoutvegetables.A.areB.doesC.is6.Manyagirl______senttolearntodancebyparents.A.wasB.isC.are7.Morethanoneblock_______receivedvegetablesfromthegovernment.A.hasB.haveC.was8.OneofThailand’ssymbols______elephants.A.isB.areC.was9.Seventy-onepercentoftheearth’ssurface_____coveredwithwater.A.wasB.areC.isbe+pp被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)二空兒的主語(yǔ)是foodA定語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)詞作從句主語(yǔ)代指food不可數(shù),已捐贈(zèng),過(guò)去式倒裝句,主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)后面,三單BC選項(xiàng)意思不完整C不定代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)形容詞現(xiàn)狀描述,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

修飾詞單數(shù)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)BAA之一,單數(shù),闡述一直的事實(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C

前面有百分?jǐn)?shù)的名詞作主語(yǔ),單復(fù)數(shù)和of后的名詞保持一致.10.ThisisoneofthefunniestjokesthatI________heard.A.haveB.hasC.am11.Chineseclayartisoneofartformsthat_______Chinesetraditionalart.A.standsforB.standforC.isstandfor12.Thisistheonlyoneofjokesthat______melaughandlaugh.A.madeB.makeC.makes13.Twodollars______enoughforamealforme.A.wasB.isC.are14.Havingabridge_______everyvillager’sdream.A.isB.areC.does15.Studyinghardanddoinghousework______teenagers’duty.A.isB.areC.was16.Infact,fewofstudents_____interestedinPE.A.wasn’tB.aren’tC.isn’t定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)I定語(yǔ)從句,that作主語(yǔ)A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)先行詞,從句謂語(yǔ)和of后的forms一致BC先行詞,前有theonly,視為單數(shù)金錢(qián)作為一個(gè)整體,單數(shù)定語(yǔ)從句,that作主語(yǔ)BAB動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),視為單數(shù)B

兩件事,復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致17.Ateacheranddoctor________invitedtoourschooltogiveusalesson.A.wereB.wasC.has18.Thathehascomehere______true.A.wasB.isC.are19.Therichsometimes______understandwhatthepoor______thinkingabout.A.don’tisB.doesn’tareC.don’tare20.Theteacheralongwithhisstudents______helpingtocleanthepark.A.wasB.isC.are21.There_______onegirlandthreeboysflyingkitesonthesquare.A.isB.areC.has22.Neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher______thisactivity.A.likeB.likesC.islike23.Thispairoftrousers_____tooexpensive.A.are

B.isC.does兩個(gè)名詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞,表一個(gè)人,單數(shù)B句子作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)BC連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和其前的主語(yǔ)一致the+adj作主語(yǔ),表人時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)BABtherebe句型遵循就近原則B

連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),遵循就近原則.作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與表數(shù)量的pair一致24.Twobowlsofrice________eatenupbythehungrychildsoon.A.wereB.wasC.has25.Ireallywonderwhat_______happeningoutside.A.wasB.isC.are26.WarandPeace______oneofgreatclassicsintheworld.A.isB.areC.was27.AllstudentsexceptsickTom______here.A.wasB.isC.are28.Allfruitlikeapples,bananasandoranges_______goodforus.A.isB.areC.has29.Notonlyvegetablesbutalsomeat______senttoeveryfamily.A.areB.wasC.were30.Thepolicewho_____busyallday______reallytired.A.areis

B.waswasC.werewere作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與表數(shù)量的bowl一致Awhat作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)BA連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和其前的主語(yǔ)一致書(shū)名,指一本書(shū),單數(shù)CAB連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和其前的主語(yǔ)一致C

連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),遵循就近原則.定語(yǔ)從句,who從句主語(yǔ)先行詞police集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)31.Eachofthestudents________talentedindifferentways.A.isB.areC.has32.Thestudentseach_______talentedindifferentways.A.wasB.isC.a