2023年山東省煙臺市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

31.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

32.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

33.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

34._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

35.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

36.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

37.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

38.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

39.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

40.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

41.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

42.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

43.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

44.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

45.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

46.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

47.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

48.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

49.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

50.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、翻譯(5題)51.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.

52.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

53.我代表本公司請您參加今晚七點的晚宴，希望您能光臨。

54.因為我們的產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外聲譽頗佳，所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。

55.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

57.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.

58.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.

59.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.

60.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

61.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)

62.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

63.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

64.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.

65.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

67.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

68.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

69.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

70.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

71.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

72.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

73.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

74.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

75.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for

77.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

78.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthattwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

Asuitabletitleforthepassageis______.

A.DangerousSports;WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModemLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

79.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

A.Helikesfindingfaultandgivinghisownseverejudge.

B.Hebelieveswhateverhappenswillbegoodandthingswillendwell.

C.Hethinkswhateverhappenswillbebasedonchanceratherthanreason.

D.Hethinksanythingwillnotexistoutsidepeople'smind.

80.Drivingandtalkingonthephoneatthesametimecouldbe______,researchsays.

A.difficultB.dangerousC.illegalD.fun

81.

WhatisonesimilaritybetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?

A.Theyarecelebratedataboutthesametimefortheyear.

B.Familymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.

C.Peoplehavethesametraditionalfoodsonbothoccasions.

D.Thecelebrationactivitiesaremoreorlessthesame.

82.

Attea-timethefamilyhad______.

A.nofunB.alittlefunC.littlefunD.alotoffun

83.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

84.

AccordingtoMurphy'sLaw,peoplefeel______.

A.thelanetheygetinisfasterthanotherlanes

B.thelanetheygetinisslowerthanotherlanes

C.it'sbettertostandinanewly-openedlane

D.it'sbettertofindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane

85.

FromthelastnewswedoNOTknow______.

A.theresultsofthetwomatches

B.thenumberoftheteamswhichplayedlastnight

C.howmanywinstheBBShashadaltogether

D.theWingershashadonewinandfourdefeatsrecently

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

6.D

7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.C

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.D

11.A

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

21.D

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

23.C

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

27.C

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

29.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

30.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

31.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

32.A

33.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

34.D

35.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

36.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

37.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

38.C

39.D

40.D

41.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

42.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

43.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

44.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

45.B

46.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

47.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

48.C

49.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

50.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

51.意大利的工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)仍然無法滿足人們緊迫的需求。意大利的工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)仍然無法滿足人們緊迫的需求。

52.據(jù)測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、胺、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。

53.OnbehalfofmycompanyI’dliketoinviteyoutothedinnerpartytobeheldatseventonight.Weshouldbegladifyoucouldcome./Iwishyouwouldbepresent.

54.Asourproductshaveagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad,theirdemandisincreasingyearbyyear.

55.為了收購一家更大的公司他們制定了一個雄心勃勃的計劃。為了收購一家更大的公司，他們制定了一個雄心勃勃的計劃。

56.公交車司機都有自己的開車風格而在開始的一個小時左右觀察這種風格是有趣的事情。公交車司機都有自己的開車風格，而在開始的一個小時左右觀察這種風格是有趣的事情。

57.嚴格地說嚴格地說

58.人們一度認為人們一度認為

59.計算機可以小到拿在手上計算機可以小到拿在手上

60.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會承認它總是在最不應該響的時候響個不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會承認它總是在最不應該響的時候響個不停。

61.這些人緩慢地向東部和南部遷徙尋找適合打獵的地方。這些人緩慢地向東部和南部遷徙，尋找適合打獵的地方。

62.盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術家藝術上的卓越絕不會被算作該公司的真正目標之一。盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術家，藝術上的卓越絕不會被算作該公司的真正目標之一。

63.根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率900年后地球上人口將達到六萬萬億這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計，如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率，900年后地球上人口將達到六萬萬億，這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。

64.可以不受任何干擾做出個人決定的這種自由是我們這個社會的基礎盡管此類決定是否是明智之舉可以商榷?？梢圆皇苋魏胃蓴_做出個人決定的這種自由是我們這個社會的基礎，盡管此類決定是否是明智之舉可以商榷。

65.只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完

66.A這個句子為“so...that...”結構。

67.A

68.D本題考查表語從句。

句意：公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導表語從句，在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個固定結構：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A對于8就像C對于D一樣”。

69.C

70.B

71.C本題考查賓語從句。

【應試指導】句意：我們應該尊重食物，想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人，認真對待食物：what引導賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。

72.A本句句意是：我媽媽以低價買了那件大衣。

73.C8．答案為C

這次考試比我們想象的簡單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級，加強語氣。

74.A本題考查虛擬語氣