云南省昆明市昆第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D2.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe________ofpoorchildren.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)組織是為了貧困兒童的利益而建立的。A.benefit好處；利益；B.interest興趣；愛好；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.value價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意故選A。3.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit參考答案：A略4.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually參考答案：B5.HecouldspeakEnglishfluentlybecausehe__________itforfouryearswhenhewasacollegestudent.A.hadstudied

B.havebeenstudying

C.studied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C6.---Canyouhelpmesearchforsomeinformationfromyourcomputer?

---_______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.

I’dloveto

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Certainlynot

D.Nevermind參考答案：A略7.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,

.A.upset

B.wasupset

C.feltupset

D.andupset參考答案：A略8.Wehaveno_____________themout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork參考答案：C9.Frank,withhistwosisters,______Londonbytrainwhich______at8:30tomorrowmorning.A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leavesC.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave參考答案：C10.Betweenthetwopartsofthelectureisabreak,_____thelistenerscanhavesomecoffee.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A11.Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting參考答案：B6.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.eversince

D.asaresultof參考答案：A略13.Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidnot

. A.goon B.gooff C.gothrough D.goout參考答案：C14.---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.________?

A.Doyouagreewithme B.Isthatagoodidea

C.Willthatbeallright D.DoyouthinkI’mright參考答案：C略15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B16.Withacoveringoficeintheplasticbox,thesefishwill___________freshovernight.

A.stay

B.bestayed

C.havebeenstayed

D.bestaying參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Howcanyoumakeamilliondollarsinonemonth?I’msureIamgoingtogetthe____41____ofmanyreaderswiththequestion.The____42____newsisthatyouarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth____43____youwinthelottery(彩票)orsomeotherprize.Weallwanttobemillionaires.However,ifyoutryto____44____howtheybecamethatrich,youwilllearnthattheyworkedvery____45____forthemoney.Thatiswhatmost____46____havehadtodo,includingBillGatesandAndrewCarnegie,andtheyoftenwent____47____hardshipsbeforetheysucceeded____48____.Therearemanyreasonswhythemillionaireshavemadeit____49____forthemselves.Inthisarticle,Iamgoingto____50____passion(熱情)whichIthinkisthemost____51____qualitytohaveinordertosucceed.Iamsurethatifonewereto____52____thepeoplewhomademillionsintheirlifetime,thiswouldbefoundinallofthem.TakeJ.K.Rowlingfor____53____.HerfirstHarryPotterbookwassenttotwelvepublishinghouses,allofwhich____54____topublishit.Ayearlater,shewasfinallygiventhechancebyasmall____55____,whichpaid￡1,500.Andthe____56____fromthatcompanywasthatsheshouldgetherselfajobsinceshehadlittle____57____ofmakingalivingbywritingchildren’sbooks.Ifyouwanttomakeamilliondollars,findsomethingthat____58____youreallypassionateandworkhardatit.Itdoesn’t____59____whatitis.Letmeknowhowyou____60____.21．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．discussion C．consideration D．excitement22．A．common B．funny C．disappointing D．surprising23．A．if B．unless C．since D．though24．A．findout B．thinkup C．bringup D．careabout25．A．long B．wisely C．hard D．happily26．A．millionaires B．people C．leaders D．businessmen27．A．a(chǎn)round B．under C．through D．near28．A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)tlast C．onpurpose D．bychance29．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．complete C．change D．happen30．A．talkabout B．showoff C．pickout D．carryout31．A．interesting B．importantC．unforgettable D．beautiful32．A．serve B．visit C．marry D．study33．A．a(chǎn)greement B．experience C．example D．experiment34．A．promised B．struggled C．refused D．tried35．A．office B．publisher C．factory D．school36．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．praise C．comment D．celebration37．A．interest B．energy C．time D．chance38．A．reminds B．drives C．forces D．makes39．A．matter B．say C．mean D．care40．A．understand B．plan C．go D．behave參考答案：21．A

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D30．A

31．B

32．D

33．C

34．C

35．B

36．A

37．D

38．D

39．A

40．C試題分析：這篇文章介紹怎樣才能變得富有，通過舉例說明，指出要想變成百萬富翁要有熱情，要去努力。21．考查名詞：A.attention注意 B.discussion討論C.consideration考慮，D.excitement興奮，我想會(huì)吸引大部分讀者的注意力。選A22．考查形容詞A.common普遍的B.funny滑稽的，C.disappointing失望的，D.surprising驚訝的，從后面的句子：youarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth，可知是令人失望的消息。選C23．考查連詞A.if如果B.unless除非C.since自從D.though雖然，除非你中彩票。選B24．考查詞組A.findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)B.thinkup想起C.bringup養(yǎng)育D.careabout關(guān)心，如果你想弄清他們是怎么富有的。選A25．考查副詞A.long 長的B.wisely明智地C.hard 困難地D.happily快樂地，他們對錢付出了努力。選C26．考查名詞A.millionaires百萬富翁B.people人們C.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)D.businessmen商人，這是大多數(shù)百萬富翁做得事情。選A27．考查介詞A.around在周圍B.under在…下面C.through通過D.near在附近，詞組gothrough經(jīng)歷。選C28．考查詞組A.aswell和B.atlast最后C.onpurpose 故意地D.bychance偶然的，在最后成功前。選B29．考查動(dòng)詞A.appear出現(xiàn)B.complete完成C.change改變D.happen發(fā)生，有很多故事為什么百萬富翁會(huì)發(fā)生。選D30．考查詞組A.talkabout談?wù)揃.showoff炫耀C.pickout挑選出D.carryout實(shí)施，這篇文章里我要談?wù)劅崆?。選A31．考查形容詞A.interesting 有趣B.important重要C.unforgettable難忘D.beautiful美麗，作者認(rèn)為熱情是很重要的。選B32．考查動(dòng)詞A.serve服務(wù)B.visit參觀C.marry結(jié)婚D.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究，如果要研究百萬富翁的話。選D33．考查名詞A.agreement 同意B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)C.example例子D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，takesbforexample拿某人舉例。選C34．考查動(dòng)詞A.promised許諾B.struggled 努力C.refused拒絕D.tried試圖，所有的出版社都拒絕出版。選C35．考查名詞A.office辦公室B.publisher 出版商C.factory工廠D.school學(xué)校，從小出版商那里得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。選B36．考查名詞A.advice建議B.praise贊揚(yáng)C.comment評論D.celebration慶祝，公司給她提了個(gè)建議讓她找個(gè)工作。選A37．考查名詞A.interest興趣B.energy能量C.time時(shí)間D.chance機(jī)會(huì)，寫兒童書籍幾乎不能夠謀生。選D38．考查動(dòng)詞A.reminds提醒B.drives駕駛C.forces迫使D.makes使得，找個(gè)能讓你真正有熱情的事情。選D39．考查動(dòng)詞A.matter重要B.say說話C.mean意味著D.care關(guān)心，它是什么不重要。選A40．考查動(dòng)詞A.understand理解B.plan計(jì)劃C.go去D.behave舉止，這里要填不及物動(dòng)詞。選C考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文點(diǎn)評：文章立意清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。三、閱讀理解18.Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(搖籃),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewagged(搖擺)histailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaidangrily.“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowinWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.5.ThePrincetoldthedogto_________whenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoor

B.takecareofhisbabyC.welcomehisfriends

D.stopthestrangers6.Thedogwasvery_________whenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.glad

B.fearfulC.sorry

D.tired7.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause__________.A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofamountainC.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend—GelertD.Gelerthadkilledhisbabyson參考答案：5.B

6.A

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了忠犬gelert與其主人威爾士王子之間的故事。一日威爾士王子外出狩獵將自己的兒子交予愛犬gelert看護(hù)，王子狩獵歸來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)gelert爪子上全是血，進(jìn)到家里發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兒子不見了誤以為gelert殺害了自己的兒子，揮劍殺了gelert,最后王子發(fā)現(xiàn)原來gelert嘴上的血是為了保護(hù)自己的兒子與惡狼搏斗之后留下的，自己錯(cuò)殺了gelert,王子悲痛萬分將自己的愛犬gelert葬于山頂，讓人們懷念它。這一段故事被后世傳為佳話，一直被后人所緬懷。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段“Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.”可得知王子外出狩獵之時(shí)吩咐gelert照看自己的兒子。”Takecareof“意為照顧，照看和“l(fā)ookafter”相近，故選B項(xiàng)。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.”表明當(dāng)主人歸來之時(shí)gelert十分熱情又是搖尾巴，又是撓自己的主人，galad意為開心，熱情，與原文意思相符，fearful驚恐，恐懼，sorry意為抱歉，tired意為勞累，與原文意思不相符，故選A項(xiàng)。7.判斷推理題，總覽全文文章講的就是忠犬gelert對于主人的忠誠，以及威爾士王子由于自己錯(cuò)殺gelert的悔恨和不舍之情。A項(xiàng)意為惡狼被gelert所殺，與題目不符，B項(xiàng)意思為主人將gelert葬在山頂同樣與題目不符，C項(xiàng)表明威爾士王子親手殺了自己忠實(shí)的朋友，這與題目相吻合，D項(xiàng)說Gelert殺害了王子的兒子，這與原文內(nèi)容相悖。綜上所述故選C項(xiàng)。19.Imaginelookingforyourlostdog.Youstepintoacave（洞穴）.Butinsteadofthedog,youfindbeautifulcavepaintings.Youseepaintingsofhorses,deer,andbisonthataredrawninblack,brown,redandyellow.Yourfirstquestionwouldprobablybe"Whodidthis?"ThisiswhathappenedtofourFrenchboysin1940.TheyfoundtheLascauxcaves.Thepaintingstheboysdiscoveredinthosecavesare17,000yearsold.TheyweredrawnbytheancientpeoplecalledCro-Magnons.Cro-Magnonslookedmuchlikepeopleoftoday.Theyusedtools,suchasfishingnets.Buttheirartwasextremelygood.ThemaincaveatLascauxiscalledtheGreatHallofBulls,whichhasapictureofbullsandhorsesinmanycolor1s.Thelargestanimalis18feetlong.Therearesmalleranimals,suchasbison,stags（雄鹿）andabear.Thereisalsoastrangespottedtwo-horned(兩只角的)animal.Totheleftofthemaincavearethemostfamouspaintingsthatarethedrawingsofmulticolor1edanimals.OnepaintingiscalledLittleHorses.Ontheceilingarehorsesandcows.ThemostunusualsightmaybeintheShaftoftheDeadManwherethereisathinoceros(犀牛),acareful