云南省昆明市西山區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--HaveyougotthenewsthatJack’scompanyhasgonebroken?--Yes,Ithinktheirfailure__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.A.resultsfrom

B.duesto

C.leadsto

D.bringsin參考答案：A2..---I’dliketogoonHelen’sbirthdaypartytonight,butIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.

---______youmustknowyouhavetohanditintomorrow.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Whynot

D.Comeon!參考答案：D略3.Thelittleboy

thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout參考答案：A4.Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B5.Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othershaven'tenoughtoeat.A.once

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D6.---Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.---Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.havingtold參考答案：B7.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingof

B．lackedin

C．lacking

D．lackfor參考答案：C8.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsyesterday.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitwerenot參考答案：C9.Thereporteris_______adilemmawhetherheshouldreportthefootballerwhoisguilty______takingabribe.A.in;about B.on;of C.in;of D.on;for參考答案：C10.______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool．A．What

B．Why

C．Whether

D．That參考答案：D11.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoucallme?A.shouldface B.mightface C.musthavefaced D.mighthavefaced參考答案：D12.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B13.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B14.Blanchetthasprovedshecanmasteralmostanyrole:parts_________frommusicianBobDylantothemysteriousladyinIndianJoneshavedisplayedhertalent.A.including

B.ranging

C.containing

D.covering參考答案：B15.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：A略16.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案：二、完型填空17.Iwokeupthismorningfeelingstressed.Thatis___16___Ihavenewessaystowriteintwodays,andthe___17___ofahugeprojectiscomingup.AndIalsohaveasickkidandasickhusbandto___18___.Thisweek,myhouseisalsounderrepair.Becauseoflackofmoney,Ihavetodoalotofthings___19___.Ihavefourwallstopaint,afewlightstofix,andsoon.AlthoughIfeelstressful,IamsureIcan___20___itwithadetailedplanforallthethings.ThenIwill___21___asingleitemfrommyplanwhenIfinishit.Ineedno___22___andnomoaningandgroaning(唉聲嘆氣).Ionlyneedallmy___23___togetmytasksdone.WhenIget___24___ofsometasks,Idosomethingelseinmyplanorlookaftermybelovedones.Forexample,paintingawallisagoodwaytotakeabreakfromwritingandatriptothestorestobuynecessitiescan___25___theboredomofpainting.Inthisway,I___26___dothethingsinmyplanandmoveforwardwith___27___.Ialwaysrejectthe___28___thoughts:Itdoesn’tmatterthatIcan’tfinishmytasksontime.Nooneisgoingtodieifwe___29___themforadayortwo.Forme,anyway,Ican’tleavetoday’staskstilltomorrowsoIalwayscompleteeverything___30___thetimelimit.Soattheendoftheday,Ifinallyfinishmytasksand___31___myfamilytoagoodmealhappily.Itisluckythatmybelovedkidandhusbandwill___32___inashorttime.Whilerelaxingintheevening,Ithinkthattherewillalwaysbea___33___afterhardwork.Ibelieveagood___34___,hardworkandperseverancecan___35___thegoodresultwedesire.16.A.why

B.when

C.because

D.how17.A.deadline

B.change

C.condition

D.issue18.A.encourage

B.consider

C.teach

D.attend19.A.immediately

B.actively

C.personally

D.fully20.A.take

B.make

C.solve

D.overcome21.A.kill

B.prevent

C.get

D.remove22.A.help

B.complaints

C.praise

D.skills23.A.function

B.freedom

C.energy

D.senses24.A.tired

B.excited

C.angry

D.delighted25.A.simplify

B.relieve

C.increase

D.add26.A.effectively

B.frequently

C.occasionally

D.specially27.A.respect

B.emotion

C.fame

D.effort28.A.careful

B.serious

C.negative

D.pleasant29.A.ignore

B.enjoy

C.delay

D.remember30.A.within

B.beyond

C.over

D.against31.A.remind

B.treat

C.follow

D.prepare32.A.react

B.return

C.relax

D.recover33.A.sleep

B.award

C.rest

D.reward34.A.choice

B.plan

C.day

D.luck35.A.bringabout

B.agreewith

C.cometo

D.makeup參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。主要記敘了作者在兩天后要寫的新文章，一個(gè)大項(xiàng)目的截稿日期要到了，同時(shí)自己的孩子和丈夫還生病了的情況下，如何制定好工作計(jì)劃，合理規(guī)劃時(shí)間已達(dá)到完成工作的事情?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞。A.why為什么；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.because因?yàn)?；D.how如何。上文提到作者感到有壓力，是因?yàn)樵趦商靸?nèi)有新的短文要寫。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因用because，故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.deadline截止日期；B.change改變；C.condition條件；D.issue問題。句意：我有兩天后的新文章要寫，并且一個(gè)大項(xiàng)目的截稿日期就要到了。此處指作者感到有壓力的原因是項(xiàng)目的截止日期要到了，故選A。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.consider考慮；C.teach教；D.attend參加；照顧。句意：我還要照顧一個(gè)生病的孩子和一個(gè)生病的丈夫。此處attend意為“照顧；照料”，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立即地；B.actively活躍地；C.personally私人；親自；D.fully滿的。句意：這個(gè)星期，我的房子也在修理中。因?yàn)槿卞X，我不得不親自做很多事情。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.take帶走；B.make制作；C.solve解決；D.overcome克服。句意：雖然我感到有壓力，但我相信我可以通過為所有的事情做一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃而達(dá)到目標(biāo)。短語Makeit“達(dá)到目標(biāo)；成功”，故選B。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.kill殺死；B.prevent阻止；C.get得到；D.remove移走；刪除。句意：然后每當(dāng)我完成一項(xiàng)事情時(shí)，我就從我的計(jì)劃中劃掉一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.complaints抱怨；C.praise贊美；D.skills技巧。根據(jù)下文moaning（抱怨）可知本空指抱怨聲，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.function功能；B.freedom自由；C.energy能量；精力；D.senses感覺。句意：我只需要我所有的精力來完成我的任務(wù)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired疲憊的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.angry生氣的；D.delighted高興的。固定短語gettiredof“厭倦”，此處指當(dāng)作者厭倦了一些任務(wù)時(shí)，會(huì)在計(jì)劃中做一些其他的事情，或者照顧作者所愛的人。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.simplify簡(jiǎn)化；B.relieve解除；C.increase增加；D.add添加。句意：例如，刷墻是一個(gè)從寫作中休息的好方法，去商店買必需品可以緩解繪畫的無聊。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.effectively有效地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.specially特別地。句意：通過這種方式，我有效地完成計(jì)劃中的工作。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.respect尊重；B.emotion情感；C.fame名譽(yù)；D.effort努力。上文提到作者有效率地做自己計(jì)劃中的事情，并且付出努力來進(jìn)行這些事情。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.careful自信的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.negative消極的；D.pleasant高興的。由下文Itdoesn’tmatterthatIcan’tfinishmytasksontime.可知作者拒絕“消極的”想法，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ignore忽視；B.enjoy喜愛；C.delay推遲；D.remember記住。句意：如果我們推遲一兩天，沒有人會(huì)死。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。A.within在……之內(nèi)；B.beyond超出；C.over在……之上；D.against反對(duì)。句意：對(duì)我來說，無論如何，我不能把今天的任務(wù)留到明天，所以我總是在時(shí)間限制內(nèi)完成所有的事情。表示在……范圍內(nèi)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remind提醒；B.treat招待；C.follow跟隨；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。由下文goodmeal可知作者用豐盛的晚餐招待家人，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.react反應(yīng)；B.return返回；C.relax放松；D.recover恢復(fù)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我心愛的孩子和丈夫很快就會(huì)康復(fù)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sleep睡覺；B.award獎(jiǎng)品；C.rest休息；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)。句意：在晚上放松的時(shí)候，我想努力工作后總會(huì)有回報(bào)的。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.choice選擇；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.day天；D.luck運(yùn)氣。句意：我相信一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃，努力工作和毅力可以帶來我們想要的好結(jié)果。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致；B.agreewith同意；C.cometo來到；D.makeup編造。句意：我相信一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃，努力工作和毅力可以導(dǎo)致我們想要的好結(jié)果。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】award,reward辨析award：側(cè)重指官方或經(jīng)正式研究裁決后對(duì)有功者或競(jìng)賽優(yōu)勝者所給予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。例如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.（他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。）reward：指對(duì)品德高尚和勤勞的人所給予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。也可指為某事付酬金。例如：Thepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery.警方出大筆賞金要求提供那起搶劫案的破案線索。如第18小題中，是指作者辛勤工作一天后獲得的“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)”，故選reward。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnineyearsoldIlivedinasmalltown.Ifoundanadforsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren’smagazine.IthoughttomyselfIcoulddothis.Ibeggedmymothertoletmesendforthekit(配件).Twoweekslaterthekitarrived.Thenextthreehourslater,Ireturnedhomewithnocardandapocketfullofmoneyshouting,“Mama,allthepeoplecouldn’twaittobuymycards!”Asalespersonwasborn.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZiegler.IremembersittinginthedarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zieglerraiseeveryone’sspiritsuptoceiling.IlefttherefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeoplefeellikethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Ziegler,”Ireplied.Adreamwasborn.Recently,Ibeganpursuingmydreamofmotivating（激勵(lì)）others.IrealizedthateverythingIhadachieved—agoodeducation,thesuccessfulsalescareer,speakingappointments,trainingandmanagingforamajorfortune100companyasaseniormanager—hadpreparedmeforthismoment.ItoldmybossIwouldleavethecompanythoughImightnotreachsuchaheightincareer.HetoldmetomoveonandhebelievedIwouldsucceed.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediatelytested.OneweekafterIquitmyjob,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob.Wehadrecentlyboughtanewhomeandneededbothincomestomakethemonthlymortgage(抵押)paymentandnowweweredonetonoincome.Ievenplannedtoturnbacktomyformercompany,knowingtheywantedmetostaybutIwascertainthatifIwentback,Iwouldneverleave.IdecidedIstillwantedtomoveforwardinsteadofendingupwithamouthfullof“ifonlys”lateron.Amotivationalspeakerwasborn.WhenIheldfasttomydream,evenduringthetoughtimes,themiraclesreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimeperiodmyhusbandfoundabetterjob.Wedidn’tmissamortgagepayment.AndIwasabletobookseveralspeakingappointmentswithnewclients(客戶).Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.Ilovedmyoldjob,myworkmatesandthecompanyIleft,butitwastimetogetonwithmydream.TocelebratemysuccessIhadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewallshemarked,“Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.”61．Whywasthekitsentfor?A.Sellinggreetingcards.

B.Collectinggreetingcards.C.Buyinggreetingcards.

D.Sendinggreetingcards.62．Whendidtheauthordecidetobecomeamotivationalspeaker?A.Afterbuyinganewhomebymortgage.B.Afterleavinghersecurepositioninthecompany.C.Afterfindingajobinamajorfortune100company.D.AfterlisteningtoMr.Ziegler’sinspiringspeech.63．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Shewasonceanexcellentmanager.B.Sheleftherpostattheheightofhercareer.C.Shewasnotsurewhethertheformercompanycouldaccepther.D.Shedidn’tmisspayingthemonthlymortgagepayment.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Carryonwithyourdreamsandyouwillbesuccessful.B.Youwillsucceedifyouhavedreams.C.TheworldbelongstothosewithdreamsD.Everyonewillfindtheirdreamsintheworld參考答案：ADCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(劍).Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritabletrait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Th