云南省曲靖市沾益縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoualwaysstayupintodeepnight,youwill________soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakaway

D.breakup參考答案：A2.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B3.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately,butheinsistedthathe______illseriously.

A.shouldsendfor;shouldn’tbe

B.sentfor;wasn’t

C.shouldbesentfor;shouldn’tbe

D.besentfor;wasn’t參考答案：D4.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案：D5.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway參考答案：B6.—Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B略7.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoLijiangRiver?

—Totellthetruth,it’shardto_______amorefascinatingplace.

A.consider

B.imagine

C.impress

D.recognize參考答案：B略8.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized參考答案：A9.Althoughthereweremanystudentswho

admitted________totheseproductsbecauseofthebrands'imagetheyprovidedforthewearer,themajoritydidnotopenlyrelatetheproducts'appealtosocialmotivessuchasstatus.A.being

attracted

B.attracting

C.toattracting

D.tobeattracted參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞

句意上：盡管有些學(xué)生也承認(rèn)被這些產(chǎn)品所吸引是因?yàn)槠放频男蜗?，但大多?shù)人還是沒有把產(chǎn)品的吸引力同諸如社會地位這樣的社會主題所聯(lián)系在一起。此題考察的是admit一詞的用法即“admitdoingsth”且依據(jù)句意后面表示的是“被吸引”，故選A項(xiàng)正確。10.Notuntilhetookoffhissunglasses_______him.A.Irecognized

B.Ididrecognize C.didIrecognize D.doIrecognize參考答案：C試題分析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。.Notuntil放在句首要部分倒裝，根據(jù)前面動詞時態(tài)為過去式，所以選C.句意：直到他摘下眼鏡我才認(rèn)出了他?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)]【解析】11.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but

itisagoodone.A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．inall

C．indetail

D．inotherwords參考答案：A略12.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．a(chǎn)ddressed

B．deliveredC．spoke

D．recited參考答案：B略13.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C14._____hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.At

B.Upon

C.Down

D.As參考答案：B15.Theearthquakeandthesuffering

hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what參考答案：B16.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：D略17.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D略二、填空18.句子填空（共5分）1.It’sveryconvenientto___________________theirfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.2.Someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclass___________________________.

3.Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,morepeoplechoosetolivealowcarbonlife___________________________reducinggreenhousegases.4.Onlyby______________________,willwehavefewerdisastersandasaferearth.Let’sworktogetherandfightforabetterfuture.5.Washyourclothesbyhand_____________________________insteadofusingwashingmachines.參考答案：1.getintouchwith

2.typingshortmessages.3.forthepurposeof

4.takingimmediateaction

5.asmuchaspossible略19.Thecommittee_____________________________(由…組成)sevenmembers.參考答案：consists/consistedof三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"WantedbytheFBI．"Tothemurderer,orthebankrobber,thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld．Whenthecriminalhearsthem,heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim．Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearethousandsofcitiesandvillageswherehecanhide,andforestsanddeserts,aswell．Besides,he'susuallyrichwithstolenmoney．Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide．Withmoney,thecriminalcanevenpayadoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize．Butthecriminalsknowthataspublicenemies,theycanbefoundbytheFBInomatterwheretheyhide．Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore．Ifhemakesjustonemistake,they'llgethim．That'swhythemanwhoiswantedcan'tsleep．That'swhyhebecomesnervous,whyhejumpsateverysound．TheFBIbeganonMay10th,1924．GeneralHarlanStonechoseEdgarHoover,ayounglawyer,toheadthenewagency．"Whatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforce,"hesaid．"Criminalstodayaresmart．Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways．Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylock,usingadvancedtechnology．Wecan'tbeatthemwitholdmethods．Wehavetotrainofficerstoworkscientifically．"EdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans．Hepickedhismencarefully．Theyhadtobebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five．Hewantedonlymenwithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter．Whenworkingashisofficers,theywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople．Hooverwantedmenwhocouldhandleateacupaswellasagun．ButtheFBIcannothelpineverypoliceproblem．Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment．Solvingallothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces．60．AmanwantedbytheFBIwillfindthatmoneyis_____．A．notatalluseful

B．veryhelpfulforawhileC．necessaryforhiscrime

D．everythingforhim61．BeforeheworkedwiththeFBI,EdgarHooverwasa________．A．policeman

B．lawyer

C．officer

D．general62．TheFBIwasbeguninorderto

．A.

reducecrimes

B．bringyoungermenintopoliceworkC．fightcrimesscientifically D．offerjobs63．Amanwhocan"handleateacupaswellasagun"hasboth________．A．courageandmanners

B．strengthandkindnessC．wisdomandenergy

D．a(chǎn)bilityandhumor參考答案：BBCA21.Afoodadditiveisanysubstance(物質(zhì))thatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas(分子式).Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredients(原料)aretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory----madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepdry,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeelthere’sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditivesaresubjectedtostricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedfoodadditivesareveryslim.72.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.allfoodsconsistofchemicalsubstancesB.itis