云南省曲靖市王家莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eventhoughyou’redyingfor_______slimfigure,youarenotsupposedtogoon______diet.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：D2.It’sdifficultto

theseoldbooks,forsomeofthembelongtononeoftheclassification.A.lookout

B.sortoutC.putout

D.giveout參考答案：B動(dòng)詞短語用法辨析。A.lookout注意，當(dāng)心；B.sortout整理；C.putout熄滅，出版；D.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。belongto屬于（沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)）；句意：把這些舊書分類很困難，因?yàn)樗麄儾粚儆谌魏我环N類別。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累固定短語的用法，考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)短語的意思，所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學(xué)生可以將?？嫉娜糠e累在一起，通過反復(fù)的復(fù)習(xí)，從而達(dá)到永久的記憶下來。3.Themother,alongwithhertwodaughters,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.A.haverescued

B.havebeenrescuedC.hasrescued

D.hasbeenrescued參考答案：D解析：單數(shù)主語后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,but,except等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。例如：Mary,aswellastheotherstudents,haslearnedhowtotype.從主謂關(guān)系看，本句應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。4.Janecan’thavethemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching參考答案：D試題分析：句意：簡不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語atthattime，指代at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示在將來的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故用將來完成時(shí)。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。分析此題需抓住時(shí)間狀語，以及thattime所代指的時(shí)間，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)所應(yīng)用的范圍及句意可以選擇正確的答案。5.

Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：A34.Hehasmadearobot____likeadog.A.shaped

B.shaping

C.whichshape

D.whichareshaped參考答案：A略7.

Hereceivedasetofchinayesterdayfromhisparents_______sixtypieces.A.consistedof

B.consistingof

C.consistof

D.toconsistof參考答案：B8.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B略9.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished參考答案：D10.Hesoldthiscarforonly2,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.cost

B.bargain

C.worth

D.value參考答案：B11.Therewasatime________thiskindofskirtwasverypopular.A.that

B.when

C.

withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B12.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging參考答案：D13.

Johnaswellashisclassmate___________oneexamafteranother.A.aretiredofhaving

B.aretiredtohaveC.istiredofhaving

D.istiredofhave參考答案：C14.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally參考答案：D15.Daniel’sfamily______theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D略16.I'm

expecting

a

pet

dog

for

long，but

mom

has

no

time

to

buy

_________

for

me．

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that

參考答案：B二、填空17.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyouin________way.2．Themanhasalreadymade________(prepare)forhisjourney.3．Wewereallshocked________thenewsofMichaelJackson'sdeath.4．Itisdifficultforustocarry________aconversationwithallthenoisearoundus.5．Idon'tthinkGeorgeistherightpersontocarry________theplan.6．Fortunately,thecarwas________hiscontrol.Anaccidentwasavoided.7．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________(patient)．8．Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecause________thebadweather.9．________(smoke)isahabitdifficulttobreak.10．Itisbadforyourhealth________(drink)somuchtoday.參考答案：1.a答句句意：在某種程度上我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。inaway“在某種程度上”。2.preparations句意：這個(gè)人已經(jīng)為他的旅途做好了準(zhǔn)備。makepreparationsfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，為固定搭配，符合題意。3.atbeshockedatsth.“因?yàn)?看到，聽到)某事而震驚”。句意：聽到邁克爾·杰克遜去世的消息，我們都感到震驚。4.oncarryonaconversation“進(jìn)行會(huì)談”。5.out句意：我認(rèn)為喬治不是執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃的合適人選。carryout“執(zhí)行；落實(shí)”。6.within句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他控制住了那輛車，避免了交通事故的發(fā)生。withinone'scontrol表示“在某人的控制下”，符合句意。7.patience句意：我會(huì)盡快調(diào)查這件事情，請(qǐng)耐心一點(diǎn)兒。patience意為“耐心”，符合句意。8.of句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，露天慶祝會(huì)已經(jīng)被推遲。becauseof“由于；因?yàn)椤薄?.Smoking此處指“經(jīng)常性的抽煙”，故用動(dòng)名詞smoking。句意：抽煙是一種很難改掉的習(xí)慣。10.todrink由句中的“today”可知此處要用不定式“todrink”來表示具體的動(dòng)作。句意：今天喝這么多酒對(duì)你的健康不利。

18.Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperwordoraproperformofthegivenword.

10%

HAVEyoueverseenbusesonthestreetfordonatingblood?Medicalworkersonboardcollectbloodfromvolunteers.Thebloodisthenstoredupandgivento__18__haslostalargeamountofitduetoaccidentsordiseases.

Bloodisoneofthemostcrucialsubstances__19__(support)ourlives.Butfornow,theonlywaywe___20___getmoreofitis__21__donation.Anddonatedbloodhasitsownproblems.

Firstofall,certainbloodtypesareextremelyrare.TypeOnegativeblood(O-),forexample,onlyexistsin7percentofpeople,accordingtoTheSundayTimes.Therearefewerdonorsandthereforethereisn’tenoughofthistypeofbloodforeverybodywhoneedsit.

Inaddition,donatedbloodcomesfromvariouspeople,whichmeansthatithastobescreenedcarefullyfordiseasessuchashepatitis(肝炎)andHIVtomakesurethatit’ssafefortransfusion.

Thisiswhyscientistsallovertheworldhavebeentryingtomakebloodinlabs.Andnow,someonefinallysucceeded–MarcTurnerattheScottishNationalBloodTransfusionService__22__(produce)bloodfitfortransfusion,reportedForbes.

Unlikemanyotherscientists,whohavetriedtomakebloodsubstitutesbyblendingdifferentingredientstogether,Turnerchose__23__(grow)blooddirectlyfromhumanstemcells.Hedevelopedaspecialtechniquetocreateachemicalenvironmentsimilarto__24__inourbonemarrow(骨髓).Thisenvironmentencouragesstemcellstomatureintoredbloodcells.

AccordingtoTurner,hisversionofartificialbloodisunlikelytocontaindiseasevirusesorproducesideeffects.AndthebestpartisthatwhathemanagedtoproducewastypeO-blood.Notonlyisitararebloodtype,it’salsoauniversaltype,__25__meansitcanbetransfusedintoanypatient.

Thenewblood__26__(schedule)forhumantestsin2016.However,Turnerstressedthatthenewstudyshouldnotbetakenasasignalforpeopletostopdonatingbloodbecauseitcouldbeanother20years__27__theartificialbloodcanbemanufacturedonalargescale.

參考答案：18.whoever

19.supporting

20.can

21.through

22.hasproduced

23.togrow

24.that

25.which

26.isscheduled

27.before三、閱讀理解19.Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荊棘）bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.

“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”

Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.

Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher，thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofm