云南省曲靖市陸良縣中樞鎮(zhèn)第一中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A2.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake參考答案：C3.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.

—________Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：B4._______aticketaheadoftime,_______youwon’thaveachancetoseethefamousfilm.A.Book;and

B.Order;and

C.Book;or

D.Order;or參考答案：C5.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountains,

.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D6.Sheisawell-organizedpersonandshealwayslikeseverythingtobe________beforeshestartswork.A.instore B.inplace C.indoubt D.inneed參考答案：B7.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudsothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe參考答案：A略8.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which參考答案：B9.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.

A.workedout

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.carriedon參考答案：A10.Thepartylastnightwas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

end.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D./;/參考答案：B略11.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With參考答案：C略12.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK參考答案：A13.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid參考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者們躺在沙灘上,疲勞不堪又深感震驚。此處是lie的過去時lay，故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時。14.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas參考答案：b略15._____isreportedinnewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What``參考答案：B16.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand B.inaddition C.inreturn D.inplace參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Everystudenthashis/herownstyleofstudyingandit’suptoyoutousetheavailableresourcestobeaseffectiveandproductiveaspossible.Herearesometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.●Knowyourself.Whendeterminingthebestapproach,

youneedtoassessyourpersonality.Somepeoplecanreadforhourswhileotherscan’tsitstillthroughmorethanonechapter.Findyourpace,improveitandworkaroundyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____11____Ifyoupreferbeingalone,learntostudybyyourself.●Setagoal.____12____It’llnotonlyhelpyoukeepfocusedandstayontrack,butit’llalsohelpyouorganizeyourtimeandactivities.●Learnovertime.It’simpossibletolearnalotofthingsinashorttime.Ifyoudon’tknoworunderstandthelessonfromthestart,youwon’tgetitthenightbeforeyourbigtest.___13___●____14____Allocate(分配)yourtimebetweenstudyingandotheractivities.Createaroutinescheduleforyourstudyingtime.Strictlyfollowthisschedulesoastodevelopaneffectivestudyingsession.●Havetimetorest.It’snecessarytohaveenoughtimetorestinordertoregainalltheenergyusedupbythebodyfromallthestudying.____15____Communicatewithotherpeopleandparticipateinrecreationalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandrefreshyourmind.Followingthetipsabove,youcaneasilyhaveyourwayofstudyingeffectively!A.Havegoodstudyhabits.B.Setarealisticandreasonableschedule.C.Trytodiscoverthetypeofreadingthatbestsuitsyou.D.Yourmindwon’tbesosharpifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Youneedtodeterminewhatyouwanttoachieveinagivensubject.F.Ifyouneedotherpeopletohelpyou,getatutor(家教)orjoinastudygroup.G.It’sbesttostudysmallerloadsofinformationrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime.參考答案：11.F

12.E

13.G

14.B

15.D本文為一篇說明文。介紹了一些關于如何有效學習的建議。【11題詳解】結合后文“如果你喜歡獨處，就學會自學?！盕項“如果你需要其他人幫助你，找一個導師或加入一個學習小組?！迸c后文有明顯的對比含義，但均為描述圍繞自己的個性確定最佳方法。故選F項。【12題詳解】結合前文“需要設定一個目標”，E項“你需要確定你想在一個給定的科目上取得什么成績?！迸c前文的“goal”相對應，具體解釋設定的目標。故選E項?！?3題詳解】前文提到“在短時間內學很多東西是不可能的。”G項“最好在一段時間內反復研究少量的信息?！睘榍拔牡慕Y論，既然短時間不可能學很多東西，因此最好在一段時間內反復研究少量的信息。故選G項。【14題詳解】后文提到“為你的學習時間制定一個例行公事的時間表。嚴格按照這個時間表進行，以便形成一個有效的學習周期?！盉項“制定一個現(xiàn)實合理的時間表?！笨偨Y本段的內容，與后文“schedule”對應。故選B項?！?5題詳解】前文提到需要“有時間休息。”D項“如果你沒有足夠的睡眠，你的頭腦就不會那么敏銳。”“rest”與“sleep”對應，闡述沒有足夠多時間休息的后果。故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”,butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthecountry.Therearetoomanyvehiclesandpedestriansinthestreetnow,sotheroadsarecrowdednearlyallthetime,andevengoingafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour,whichcanexplainthefactthatit’sverydifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Now,newappsthathelppeopleregisterandfindbikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.Thenewappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasingtraffic,andreducingpollution.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsixmonthsago.Hesaidnowheisusingthecarlessandthebikemore.ForZhangJian,thebikesharerevolutionmakeshimrecollecttheolddays.“Now,whenwe’reridinghomefromwork,especiallyintheevening,whenit’snotrushed,itfeelslikewe’rerelivingthepast,”Zhangsaid.However,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities.InBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizingillegallyparkedbikes.VOAspoketoawomanwhosaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butnooneistakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”Behindherwereseveralthousandseizedbikes.ManypeopleinChinafeelthatbikesharesarehelpingreducethecountry’stransportationproblemsandpollutedair.However,theyalsohopecompanieswilldomoretoimprovetheirserviceandavoidfloodingthestreetswithbikes.

32.WhichisthecauseoftrafficjamsinmajorChinesecities?A.Theboomingofcars. B.Lackofbikeshareservices.C.Poorroadconditions. D.Lackofparkinglots.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recollect”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Stepforward. B.Lookback.

C.Backoff. D.Slideaway.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellusaboutthebikeshares?A.Theirproblems.

B.Theirpopularity.C.Theircompetition.

D.Theiradvantages.35.Whatdoyouthinkwillbediscussedaboutthebikesharesinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theycreatebikerevolution. B.Theysolvethetrafficproblems.C.Theybringaboutpollutedair.

D.Theyneedfurtherimproving.參考答案：32~35ABAD

19.MelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproduced（復制）onover250donatedbillboards（廣告牌）acrossthecountry.TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000membersofKidsFACEworldwideandistheworld'slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta"Children'sForest"projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforhereffortsbytheCaringInstitute.Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKid'sYards—thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitatsandnowKidsF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping."Startingtheclubturnedouttobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththeenvironment.Clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickinguplitterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub.""Wetrytotellkidsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,"sheexplains."Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult."8.KidsF.A.C.Eis_____.A.aprogramtohelpstudentswithwriting

B.aprojectoflitterrecyclingC.acampaignlaunchedbyPresidentBush

D.aclubofenvironmentalprotection9.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoe?A.ShewasawardedaprizeinBrazil.B.Shedonatedbillboardacrossthecountry.C.ShegotpositiveresponsesforhereffortsD.ShejoinedtheNationalParkService.10.Kid'sYardsis_____.