Unit5Travellingabroad同步測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)操練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Lifecanbecomparedtoajourneywithanunknownd.2.Therailwaylinesrunptotheroad,sotheywillnevermeet.3.ThedoctorstronglyrthatMrSmithtakeaholiday.4.Wesaredballfortheblueonetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.5.ThestudentsreturninOctoberforthestartofthenewayear.6.Thegovernmentwasforcedto(承認(rèn))thatitspolicyhadfailed.7.Thenewcomputersystemwillmeetallour(要求).8.Whenintrouble,Ilookedtomyfamilyfor(安慰).9.Reading(占用)mostofmyfreetime.10.Youmustnotbe(支配)bywhatotherpeoplesay.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空beacknowledgedas/settlein/feelathome/beoccupiedin/succeedin/keepup/have...incommon/adjustto1.ShehadgreatdifficultyherselfEnglishlife.2.Whenwearrived,shepickingupcottoninthefield.3.Itriedtoraisemyvoiceandmakingmyselfheard.4.Doyouthinkpopmusicanythingwithfolkmusic?5.Thehurricaneforseveraldaysandleftterribledestructionacrossthecountry.6.Heoneofthegreatestscientistsofhistime.7.Sheaforeigncountryandhadahappylifeaftersheretired.8.ButwhenIsawyouwaitingformewithwarmsmilesofwelcomeonyoursfaces,IimmediatelywithoutworryingaboutmypoorEnglish.Ⅲ.完成句子1.身體很快適應(yīng)溫度的變化。Thebodyquicklychangesintemperature.2.只要他堅(jiān)持不懈，他就能打破世界紀(jì)錄。Ifonlyhecould,hewouldtheworld.3.我們必須與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。It’snecessaryforustowiththetimes.4.就他而言，他很滿(mǎn)意你的答案。,hewassatisfiedwithyouranswer.5.我相信你會(huì)適應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)間生活的。I’msurethatyouwillcountrylife.提升練習(xí)Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup2.Sheisusuallytobeoneofourbestartists.A.regardB.acknowledgedC.receivedD.attempted3.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’tyou.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto4.Itistoobadthattherainyougoingtotheparty.A.kept;onB.kept;upC.kept;fromD.kept;back5.Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif6.Thedoctorrecommendedheafewmoredaysinhospital.A.staysB.tostayC.stayD.wouldstay7.Hehasbeencaughttherainandiswettheskin.A.by;toB.in;toC.in;throughD.with;in8.Notonlyshouldyougetusedunderdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoushouldpaymoreattentionyourworkwell.A.towork;todoB.toworking;todoingC.towork;todoingD.toworking;todo9.Thereisnearlyfivethousanddollarsofgoodsintheshop.A.worthB.priceC.valueD.prize10.TomakevaluableGreekamberheadstandfirm,theythebaseofthestatuetothestand.A.relatedB.adjustedC.adaptedD.stuckⅤ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹沒(méi))incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(領(lǐng)事館),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.Wefinallybookedahotelabout30kmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasararegirlforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravellingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou’realsoplanninga“single”trip,don’tforgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.1.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?A.Hehadagreattimethere.B.Italyhasalotofattractions.C.Hisfriendinvitedhimthere.D.Hedidn’tstayinItalylongenough.2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?A.BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetravelling.B.GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.C.BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.D.Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.3.Inthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplains.A.thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRomeB.thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoiceC.whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantripD.thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice4.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeenansweredinthepassage?A.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoItalyforaholidayforthefirsttime?B.Whydidtheauthordecidenottofollowatravelagency?C.Howdidtheauthorprepareforhistrip?D.Whattoolsdidtheauthoruseforhistraveling?5.Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor.A.enjoystravellingeverywhereintheworldB.likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguidesC.advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselvesD.metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItalyⅥ.寫(xiě)作假如你班在“珍愛(ài)生命，拒闖紅燈”的教育活動(dòng)中，召開(kāi)了一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。行人（passer-by）闖紅燈的危害妨礙交通，影響車(chē)輛的正常行駛?cè)菀滓l(fā)事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全……（自己設(shè)想）對(duì)行人闖紅燈的處罰措施批評(píng)教育，讓其意識(shí)到闖紅燈的危害性當(dāng)場(chǎng)給予警告并罰款……（自己設(shè)想）注意：1.詞數(shù)：120—150詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：jaywalk亂穿馬路參考答案基礎(chǔ)操練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.ernedⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.adjusting;to2.wasoccupiedin3.succeededin4.has;incommon5.keptup6.wasacknowledgedas7.settledin8.feltathomeⅢ.完成句子1.adjuststo2.keepitup;break;record3.fitin4.Asfarashewasconcerned5.getusedto提升練習(xí)Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1.解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。takeup占據(jù);makeup彌補(bǔ)；構(gòu)成;saveup節(jié)省;putup建造；張貼。句意為：海倫總是幫助她母親，即使上學(xué)占據(jù)了她大部分的時(shí)間。2.解析：選B。beacknowledgedtobe為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為……；被看作……”，相當(dāng)于beregardedas。3.解析：選A。keepupwith跟得上;putupwith忍受;makeupto討好；接近;holdonto堅(jiān)持。句意為:你能慢點(diǎn)嗎？我跟不上你。4.解析：選C。keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事。句意為:大雨阻止了你參加聚會(huì)，真是太糟糕了。5.解析：選B。asfaras意為“據(jù)……”。句意為：據(jù)我所知，只有一種辦法可以擺脫危險(xiǎn)。6.解析：選C。recommend后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或直接接動(dòng)詞原形。7.解析：選C。becaughtintherain挨雨淋了;wetthroughtheskin全身濕透。8.解析：選B。getusedto與payattentionto中的兩個(gè)to都是介詞，因此后面跟名詞或v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。9.解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。worth值（多少錢(qián)）;price價(jià)格;value價(jià)值（如文獻(xiàn)價(jià)值）;prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。10.解析：選B。句意為：為了讓極具價(jià)值的希臘琥珀頭站立牢固，他們把塑像的底座安裝到支架上。adjust在這里是“安裝”的意思。Ⅴ.閱讀理解1.解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!”結(jié)合第四段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravellingbyourselves”可知，意大利之行他們玩得很盡興，給他們留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此選A。2.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation”可知，最難的事情是在沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)函的情況下向意大利大使館申請(qǐng)簽證，因此選擇B。A、C、D三項(xiàng)雖然文中都涉及到了，但是都不符合題干。3.解析：選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段對(duì)旅館周?chē)h(huán)境、交通情況以及該旅館的好處的介紹，可知,作者在第四段主要講對(duì)旅館滿(mǎn)意的原因。4.解析：選A。推理判斷題。文章第一段第二句講述了他們不愿意隨旅行社出游的原因，B項(xiàng)符合；文章第二、三兩段講述作者怎么去準(zhǔn)備他的出行的，所以C項(xiàng)符合；根據(jù)最后一段的“Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewanted...”可知,D項(xiàng)符合。縱觀(guān)全文，作者并沒(méi)有提到他為什么去意大利旅游的原因。5.解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段說(shuō)不想在旅游團(tuán)的擁擠的人群中，也不想錯(cuò)過(guò)更多親近意大利的機(jī)會(huì)，以及最后一段的“Don’tbeafraidtoarrangey