Unit3Ahealthylife同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.(2011·湖南，35)A．which B．that C．how D．when答案B解析句意為：不是我們偶爾而是我們始終如一做的事情塑造了我們的生活。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。2．________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A．Apartfrom B．InspiteofC．Becauseof D．Intermsof答案B解析很顯然“我盡力去說(shuō)服”和“他不同意”兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用inspiteof盡管。apartfrom除了……；becauseof由于；intermsof就……而言，在……方面。3．—I’mgoingtotraveltoyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—’sdiscussitoverdinner.A．That’sallright B．ByallmeansC．Goahead D．Itjustdepends答案B解析由答語(yǔ)可知，他非常樂意談?wù)撍诿绹?guó)的經(jīng)歷。byallmeans當(dāng)然可以。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Anyofficialwho________hispositionbygivingjobstohisfriendsshouldbepunishedbylaw.A．goeswith B．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)buses D．refuses答案C解析abuse在此意為“濫用(職權(quán))”，從題干中bygivingjobstohisfriends可推知選C項(xiàng)。5．Imustfocusonmypaperis________inaweek.A．due B．valid C．timely D．late答案A解析句意為：我必須集中精力寫論文了，再有一周就到期該交了。due到期的，符合句意。valid(證件)有效的；timely及時(shí)的；late遲的。6．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma. (2011·湖南，22)A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold答案B解析句意為：——瓊，你手里拿著什么東西？——看！是給我(外)祖母的生日禮物。由句意及答語(yǔ)中的“Look！”可知此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。7．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importance B．effects C．protection D．a(chǎn)ttitudes答案B解析考查名詞辨析。effect影響，即討論全球氣候變暖對(duì)人們生活的影響。importance重要性；protection保護(hù)；attitude態(tài)度。8．Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes，________sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.A．a(chǎn)sthough B．incaseC．evenif D．forfear答案C解析考查連詞用法。evenif即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：Cynthia不為自己的行為感到羞愧，即使是她做錯(cuò)了事情。9．Whydon’tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon？(2011·江西，25)A．that B．it C．this D．him答案B解析句意為：你為什么不讓他注意到這一點(diǎn)，你病得太厲害不能繼續(xù)工作了？此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。10．Fatheralwaysputalotof________ongoodtablemannerswhenwewereyoung.A．excitement B．nervousnessC．crisis D．stress答案D解析句意為：我們小的時(shí)候父親總是強(qiáng)調(diào)飯桌上的禮節(jié)。putstresson強(qiáng)調(diào)。11．I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong，butit’llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A．before B．since C．till D．a(chǎn)fter答案A解析句意為：抱歉讓您等了這么久，但是還得過一段時(shí)間Brian才會(huì)回來(lái)。Itwillbe＋時(shí)間段＋before...得過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……。12．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.A．Addicted B．HavingaddictedC．Addicting D．Addict答案A解析空格處的完整形式是Becausehewasaddictedtocomputergames，因主、從句主語(yǔ)一致，故可將becausehewas省略。13．IwassoangryandIjustdidn’t________lookingforanotherjob.A．want B．plan C．feellike D．tend答案C解析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有feellike后可跟動(dòng)名詞且符合句意。14．Hehas________thehabitofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork.A．gotin B．gotdowntoC．gotinto D．gotonto答案C解析getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。15．—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—areaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking答案D解析beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。由句意可知，表示否定意義，故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解DoyouwanttovisitWarwickCastleinBritain？Warwickisafriendlyandamemorableexperiencewithsomethingforallaccessiblebycar，bus，train，cyclingoronfootitissurroundedbyhistoricbuildingsandnumerousattractions.TicketPrices&OffersLookatouronlineoffers，Warwick-istheonlyplacetopurchasetheUltimateCastleandTheCastleDungeonTicketatthebestprice.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyounotethatAdmissiontoTheCastleDungeonisNOTincludedwithStandardonlineoronthedayarelimitedDungeonsticketsavailable，andonlyfromWarwick-bookinadvancetoguaranteeyourCastleDungeonexperience.OneDayTicketsBookingonlineisthebestwaytogetyourticketsforBritain’sUltimate20%andskiptheticketqueuewhenyouarrive—itcouldn’tbeeasier!Ifyou’renotsurewhenyouwanttovisitthendon’tworry—youcanstillbookaFlexiTicket—valid(有效的)foranydaythatthecastleisopenduring2012.OneDayTicket(excludingtheCastleDungeon)TicketTypeOnthedayOnlinePriceAdult￡￡Child(4～6yearsold)￡￡Senior(morethan60yearsold)￡￡Student￡￡DisabledChild￡￡TheUltimateFamilyTicket(2adults＋2children)￡￡Buyticketsonlinenow!ImportantNotesonTicketingPleasenotethatifyouwishtovisittheCastleusinganon-the-daypromotionalvoucher(代金券)，yourDungeonexperiencecanbepre-bookedbycalling0870-442-2375.A￡feeappliestoallbookingsmadeonlineandviatelephone—onefeepermustbeaccompaniedbyanratesareavailableforgroupsofmorethan10canbookbycalling0870-442-2371oronline.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.1．IfyouhopetovisitCastleDungeon，youshould________.A．buytheticketinpersonB．dial0870-442-2371C．booktheticketfromWarwick-D．bookthetickettwodaysinadvance答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrices&Offers”部分第二段第一句和最后兩句可知，參觀沃里克城堡地牢的門票數(shù)量有限，應(yīng)該提前24小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂。2．Whatistheadvantageofbookingticketsonline?A．Youdon’thavetowaitinqueue.B．Youcansave￡20intotal.C．TheticketincludestheCastleDungeon.D．Theticketisavailableatanytime.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneDayTickets”部分的信息可知，在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票有兩點(diǎn)好處：一是可以省20%的錢，二是不必排隊(duì)。3．Inordertobuygrouptickets，________.A．youshoulddial0870-442-2375B．bookingscanbemadebye-mailsC．thereshouldbeatleast20peopleD．youshoulddial0870-442-2371答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImportantNotesonTicketing”部分第二段最后兩句可知，團(tuán)體票需要至少10人以上，可以撥打電話0870-442-2371或者網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂團(tuán)體票，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．IfyouwanttobookTheUltimateFamilyTicketonline，youshouldpay________.A．￡ B．￡C．￡ D．￡答案B解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格中列出的參觀沃里克城堡的門票的價(jià)格，在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂的家庭門票的價(jià)格為￡，而“ImportantOnesonTicketing”部分第二段第一句提到每次預(yù)訂要收￡的訂票費(fèi)，因此，訂票者實(shí)際上應(yīng)付￡。Ⅲ.閱讀填空Sociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家)workinginwesterncountrieshavefoundthatalargenumberofwomenwishedtheyhadbeenbornoftenwishtheyhadthesamechancesasmenhave，andthinkitisstillmen’sworld.”saidHelen，oneofthesociologistswhodidthestudy.2．________Amanhastomakemoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision，soitisrightformentobepaidwivesgoouttowork，theysay，thehomeandchildrencannotbetakengoodcarewomentakefull-timejobs，theywon’tbeabletodowhattheyarebestatdoing：makinganicehomeandbringingupthechildren.Somewomenalsosaywomenshouldhavetherightofequalpayandequalchances.AnneHarperhasaverygoodalsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation”．“Idon’twishIwereaman，”shesays，“butIdowishpeoplewouldstoptreatinguslikesecond-classwork，forexample，weusuallydotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidyouareaman，youhaveamuchbetterchanceoflivingawonderfulmanywomenscientistsarethere，orengineers？”A．Thenumberissaidtobeashighas60%inGermany.B．Someareevenagainsttheirwivesworkingatall.C．Menarethebestworkersinmanyfields.D．Therearestillalotofjobsonlytomen—usuallythebestones.E．Women’sgoingtoworkwillreducejobchancesformen.F．Manymensaythattheyhavemoredutiesthanwomen.G．Theysaytheywanttogetoutoftheirhomesandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenworkandhomelife.答案Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Inthedistantpast，thepeopledidnotcookdidnotknowwhattodoitattheykilledanimal，theyoftendidnoteventaketheskinoft