a.DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)b.DESIGNSTAGE設(shè)計(jì)階段c.CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱e.ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚f.WALL(CLADDING)墻體(外墻板)g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地溝h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺及電梯j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語【BricksandTiles磚和瓦】【Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】【Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土】【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials飾面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos瀝青和石棉】【Timber木材】【MetallicMaterials金屬材料】【Non-FerrousMetal有色金屬】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蝕材料】【BuildingHardware建筑五金】【Paint油漆】k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑術(shù)語【Discipline專業(yè)】【ConventionalTerms一般通用名詞】【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】【NameOfProfessionalrole職務(wù)名稱】【Drafting制圖】a.DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)劃建議書planningproposals設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書designorder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standardsandcodes條件圖informationdrawing設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料basicdatafordesign工藝流程圖processflowchart工程地質(zhì)資料engineeringgeologicaldata原始資料originaldata設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度scheduleofdesignb.STAGEOFDESIGN設(shè)計(jì)階段方案scheme,draft草圖sketch會談紀(jì)要summaryofdiscussion談判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminarydesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basicdesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detaildesign詢價圖enquirydrawing施工圖workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工圖asbuiltdrawingc.CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件日照sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰windrose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)風(fēng)速maximum(mean)windvelocity風(fēng)荷載windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷擊及閃電thunderandlightning颶風(fēng)hurricane臺風(fēng)typhoon旋風(fēng)cyclone降雨強(qiáng)度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall濕球溫度wetbulbtemperature干球溫度drybulbtemperature冰凍期frostperiod冰凍線frostline冰凍區(qū)frostzone室外計(jì)算溫度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地區(qū)regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地區(qū)regionwithoutheatingprovision絕對大氣壓absoluteatmosphericpressure相對濕度relativehumidityd.GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱辦公室office服務(wù)用房serviceroom換班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴間shower更衣室lockerroom廁所lavatory門廳lobby診室clinic工作間workshop電氣開關(guān)室switchroom走廊corridor檔案室archive電梯機(jī)房liftmotorroom車庫garage清潔間cleaningroom會議室(正式)conferenceroom會議室meetingroom衣柜間wardrobe暖風(fēng)間H.V.A.Croom飯店restaurant餐廳canteen,diningroom廚房kitchen入口entrance接待處receptionarea會計(jì)室accountantroom秘書室secretaryroom電氣室electricalroom控制室controlroom工長室foremanoffice開關(guān)柜室switchgear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū)productionarea馬達(dá)控制中心Mcc多功能用房utilityroom化驗(yàn)室laboratoryroom經(jīng)理室managerroom披屋(閣樓)penthouse警衛(wèi)室guardhousee.ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚女兒墻parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水線water-shed二氈三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油氈一層extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐溝eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)匯水面積catchmentarea泛水flashing內(nèi)排水interiordrainage外排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平層levelingcourse卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling檁條purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水層water-proofcourse檢查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊頂suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板(窗簾盒)cornicef.WALL(CLADDING)墻體(外墻板)磚墻brickwall砌塊墻blockwall清水磚墻briickwaallwiithouttplassterinng抹灰墻rendderedwall石膏板墻gyppsumbboard,,plassterbboard空心磚墻holllowbbrickwall承重墻bearringwwall非承重墻nonn-bearringwwall縱墻longiitudinnalwaall橫墻transsverseewalll外墻exterrnal((exterrior)wall內(nèi)墻interrnal((interrior)wall填充墻filllerwaall防火墻fireewalll窗間墻walllbetwweenwwindoww空心墻caviitywaall壓頂copinng圈梁gird,,girtt,girrth玻璃隔斷glaazedwwall防潮層dampp-prooofcouurse((D.P.CC)遮陽板sunsshade陽臺balcoony伸縮縫expaansionnjoinnt沉降縫setttlemenntjoiint抗震縫seissmicjjoint復(fù)合夾心板saandwicchboaard壓型單板corrrugattedsiinglesteellplatte外墻板cladddingpanell復(fù)合板comppositeepaneel輕質(zhì)隔斷l(xiāng)igght-weeightpartiition牛腿brackket磚煙囪bricckchiimney勒腳(基座)pplinthhg.FLOORRANDTRENCCH地面及及地溝地坪gradee地面和樓面grroundandffloor素土夯實(shí)rammmedeearth爐渣夯實(shí)tammpedccinderr填土filleedearrth回填土夯實(shí)taampedbackffill墊層beddiingcoourse,,blinnding面層coverring,finissh結(jié)合層bondding((bindiing)ccoursee找平層leveelingcoursse素水泥漿結(jié)合層neatcemenntbinndingcoursse混凝土地面cooncretteflooor水泥地面cemmentffloor機(jī)器磨平混凝土地地面macchinetroweelledconcrreteffloor水磨石地面teerrazzzofloooringg馬賽克地面moosaicfloorring瓷磚地面cerramictilefloorring油地氈地面liinoleuumfloooringg預(yù)制水磨石地面precaastteerrazzzofloooringg硬木花地面haard-wooodpaarquettfloooring擱柵joistt硬木毛地面haard-wooodrooughfflooriing企口板地面tonnguedandggrooveedfloooringg防酸地面aciid-ressistanntflooor鋼筋混凝土樓板reinfforceddconccreteslab(R.CSlab))乙烯基地面viinylfflooriing水磨石嵌條diividerrstriipforrterrrazzo地面做2％坡ffloorwith2%sllope集水溝gullly集水口gullley排水溝draiinagetrencch溝蓋板trennchcoover活動蓋板remmovabllecovverpllate集水坑sumpppit孔翻邊holeeupsstand電纜溝cablletreenchh.DOORSS,GLASSS,WINNDOWS&IROONMONGGERY(HHARDWAARE)門、玻玻璃、窗及五五金件木(鋼)門woooden(steeel)dooor鑲板門paneelleddoor夾板門plywwoodddoor鋁合金門aluuminummallooydooor卷簾門rolllershhutterrdoorr彈簧門swinngdooor推拉門sliddingddoor平開門sidee-hunggdoorr折疊門folddingddoor旋轉(zhuǎn)門revoolvinggdoorr玻璃門glazzeddooor密閉門air--Tighttdoorr保溫門therrmaliinsulaatingdoor鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門ggalvannizedsteellwireemeshhdoorr防火門fireedoorr(大門上的)小門wickeet門框doorframee門扇doorleaf門洞dooropeniing結(jié)構(gòu)開洞strructurraloppeningg單扇門singgledooor雙扇門doubbledooor疏散門emerrgencyydoorr紗門screeendooor門檻doorsill門過梁doorrlinttel上冒頭toprail下冒頭botttomraail門邊木stille門樘側(cè)料siddejummb槽口notchh木窗woodeenwinndow鋼窗steellwinddow鋁合金窗aluuminummallooywinndow百葉窗(通風(fēng)為為主)suun-binnd,loouver(louvver,sshutteer,bllind)塑鋼窗plassticssteelwindoow空腹鋼窗holllowssteelwindoow固定窗fixeedwinndow平開窗sidee-hunggwinddow推拉窗sliddingwwindoww氣窗transsom上懸窗top--hungwindoow中懸窗centter-piivoteddwinddow下懸窗hoppperwiindow活動百葉窗addjustaablellouverr天窗skyliight老虎窗dormmerwiindow密封雙層玻璃ssealedddoubblegllazingg鋼筋混凝土過梁reinfforceddconccretelinteel鋼筋磚過梁reeinforrcedbbricklinteel窗扇casemmentssash窗臺windoowsilll窗臺板winddowbooard窗中梃mulllion窗橫木mutiin窗邊木stille壓縫條coveermouuld窗簾盒curttainbbox合頁(鉸鏈)hhinge(buttts)轉(zhuǎn)軸pivott長腳鉸鏈parrliameenthiinge閉門器doorrclosser地彈簧flooorclooser插銷bolt門鎖doorlock拉手pull鏈條chainn門鉤doorhangeer碰球balllatchh窗鉤windoowcattch暗插銷inseertboolt電動開關(guān)器ellectriicopeener平板玻璃plaategllass夾絲玻璃wirreglaass透明玻璃cleeargllass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃璃)grooundgglass(frosstedgglass))防彈玻璃bulllet-pproofglasss石英玻璃quaartzgglass吸熱玻璃heaatabssorbinngglaass磨光玻璃pollisheddglasss著色玻璃piggmenteedglaass玻璃瓦glassstille玻璃磚glasssbloock有機(jī)玻璃orgganicglasssI.STAIRRCASE,,LANDDING&&LIFTT(ELEEVATORR)樓梯、休休息平臺及電電梯樓梯stairr樓梯間staiircasee疏散梯emerrgencyystaiir旋轉(zhuǎn)梯spirralsttair((circuularsstair))吊車梯cranneladdder直爬梯vertticalladdeer踏步step扇形踏步winnder((wheellstepp)踏步板treaad檔步板riseer踏步寬度treeadwiidth防滑條non--slipinserrt(sttrips))欄桿railiing(bbalusttrade))平臺欄桿plaatformmrailling吊裝孔欄桿raailinggarouundmoountinngholle扶手handrrail梯段高度heiightooffliight防護(hù)梯籠prootectiingcaage(ssafetyycagee)平臺landiing(pplatfoorm)操作平臺opeeratinngplaatformm裝卸平臺plaatformmforloadiing&unloaading樓梯平臺staairlaandingg客梯passeengerlift貨梯goodssliftt客/貨兩用梯gooods/paassenggerliift液壓電梯hyddrauliiclifft自動扶梯esccalatoor觀光電梯obsservattioneelevattor電梯機(jī)房lifftmorrtarrroom電梯坑lifttpit電梯井道lifftshaaftj.BUILDDINGMMATERIIALWOORDSAANDPHHRASESS建筑材料料詞匯及短語語BricksaandTiiles磚磚和瓦紅磚redbbrick粘土磚clayybricck瓷磚glazeedbriick(cceramiictille)防火磚fireebricck空心磚holllowbrrick面磚facinngbriick地板磚floooringtile缸磚clinkkerybbrick馬賽克mosaaic陶?；炷羉eeramsiitecooncrette琉璃瓦glazzedtiile脊瓦ridgeetilee石棉瓦asbeestostile(shinngle)波形石棉水泥瓦corruugateddasbeestoscemenntsheeetLime,SaandanndStoone灰、砂砂和石石膏gypsuum大理石marbble漢白玉whittemarrble花崗巖grannite碎石crushhedsttone毛石rubblle蛭石vermiiculitte珍珠巖pearrlite水磨石terrrazzo卵石cobblle礫石graveel粗砂courssesannd中砂mediuumsannd細(xì)砂finesandCement,MortaaranddConccrete水泥、砂漿漿和混凝土波特蘭水泥(普通通硅酸鹽水泥泥)Porrtlanddcemeent硅酸鹽水泥siilicattecemment火山灰水泥poozzolaanaceement白水泥whittecemment水泥砂漿cemmentmmortarr石灰砂漿limmemorrtar水泥石灰砂漿(混混合砂漿)cemennt-limmemorrtar保溫砂漿theermalmortaar防水砂漿watter-prroofmmortarr耐酸砂漿aciid-ressistanntmorrtar耐堿砂漿alkkalinee-resiistanttmorttar瀝青砂漿bittuminoousmoortar紙筋灰papeerstrripmiixedllimemmortarr麻刀灰hemppcutlimemortaar灰縫mortaarjoiint素混凝土plaaincooncrette鋼筋混凝土reeinforrcedcconcreete輕質(zhì)混凝土liightweeightconcrrete細(xì)石混凝土fiineagggregaatecooncrette瀝青混凝土assphalttconccrete泡沫混凝土fooamedconcrrete爐渣混凝土ciinderconcrreteFacingAAndPllasterringMMateriials飾飾面及粉刷材材料水刷石granniticplastter斬假石artiificiaalstoone刷漿limewash可賽銀caseein大白漿whittewassh麻刀灰打底heempcuutsanndlimmeasbase噴大白漿兩道ssprayeedtwiicewiithwhhitewwash分格抹水泥砂漿cemenntmorrtarpplasteersecctioneed板條抹灰latthanddplassterAsphalt((Bitummen)aandAssbestoos瀝青和和石棉瀝青卷材aspphaltfelt瀝青填料aspphaltfilleer瀝青膠泥aspphaltgroutt冷底子油adhhesiveebituumenpprimerr瀝青瑪啼脂assphaltticmaastic瀝青麻絲bittumastticoaakum石棉板asbeestossheett石棉纖維asbbestossfibeerTimber木木材裂縫crackk透裂splitt環(huán)裂shakee干縮shrinnkage翹曲warpiing原木log圓木rounddtimbber方木squarretimmber板材plankk木條batteen板條lath木板boardd紅松redppine白松whiteepinee落葉松deciiduousspinee云杉sprucce柏木cypreess白楊whiteepopllar樺木birchh冷杉fir櫟木oak榴木willoow榆木elm杉木cedarr柚木teak樟木camphhorwoood防腐處理的木材preseervatiive-trreateddlumbber膠合板plywwood三(五)合板3(5)--plywoood企口板tongguedaandgrrooveddboarrd層夾板lamiinateddplannk膠合層夾木材gglue-llaminaatedllumberr纖維板fibeer-boaard竹子bamboooMetalliccMateerialss金屬材料料黑色金屬ferrrousmetall圓鋼steellbBar方鋼squarresteeel扁鋼steellstraap,flaatsteeel型鋼steellsecttion((shapee)槽鋼channnel角鋼angleesteeel等邊角鋼equual-leeganggle不等邊角鋼unnequall-leganglee工字鋼I-beeam寬翼緣工字鋼wwidefflangeeI-beeam丁(之)字鋼T-barr(Z-bbar)冷彎薄壁型鋼llightgaugeecoldd-formmedstteelsshape熱軋hot-rrolledd冷軋cold--rolleed冷拉cold--drawnn冷壓cold--presssed合金鋼allooysteeel鈦合金titaaniumalloyy不銹鋼staiinlessssteeel竹節(jié)鋼筋corrrugattedstteelbbar變形鋼筋defformeddbar光圓鋼筋plaainrooundbbar鋼板steellplatte薄鋼板thinnsteeelplaate低碳鋼lowcarboonsteeel冷彎coldbendiing鋼管steellpipee(tubbe)無縫鋼管seaamlessssteeelpippe焊接鋼管welldedssteelpipe黑鐵管ironnpipee鍍鋅鋼管gallvanizzedstteelppipe鑄鐵castiron生鐵pigiiron熟鐵wrougghtirron鍍鋅鐵皮gallvanizzedstteelssheet鍍鋅鐵絲gallvanizzedstteelwwire鋼絲網(wǎng)steeelwirremessh多孔金屬網(wǎng)exxpandeedmettal錳鋼managganeseesteeel高強(qiáng)度合金鋼hhighsstrenggthallloyssteelNon-FerrrousMMetal有色金屬金gold白金platiinum銅copper黃銅brasss青銅bronzze銀silver鋁aluminuum鉛leadAnti-CorrrosioonMatterialls防腐蝕蝕材料聚乙烯polyythenee,pollyethyylene尼龍nylonn聚氯乙烯PVCC(pollyvinyylchlloridee)聚碳酸酯pollycarbbonatee聚苯乙烯pollystyrrene丙烯酸樹酯accryliccresiin乙烯基酯vinnylesster橡膠內(nèi)襯rubbberlliningg氯丁橡膠neooprenee瀝青漆bituumenppaint環(huán)氧樹脂漆eppoxy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