山東省臨沂市立中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ken,______,butyourradioisgoingtooloud．

—Oh,I'msorry．I'llturnitdownrightnow．

A．Ihatetosayit

B．Itdoesn'thurttoask

C．I'mreallytiredofit

D．I'mcrazyaboutit

參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。由but后面的句子可以看出，這是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：Ihatetosayit我實(shí)在不想說(shuō)（但又不得不說(shuō)）2..Don’tjumptoadecisionsoeasily,dear!Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults_____youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B3.Hewastoo

toadmitthathewaswrong.Nobodycouldpersuadehim.A.determined B.stubborn C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B31.WeaskedJohnandJerry,but____ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither參考答案：D略5.

leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.

A．Whomever

B．Whoever

C．Whatever

D．Whenever

參考答案：B略6.—What’sthematter?—Shecaught

badcoldandhadtostayin

bed.A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：D

7.---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?---BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something參考答案：A8.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B9.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodout

B.standsoutC.wouldstandout

D.hasstoodout參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個(gè)早晨，當(dāng)時(shí)我14歲。它從未逃出過(guò)我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。10.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略11.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving參考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。12.

canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit．

A.Anybody

B.Everybody

C.Nobody

D.Somebody參考答案：C13.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmadeC.made

D.havingbeenmade

參考答案：A略14.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat

againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismade

B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade

D.willbemade參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年舉行的世界糧食日以強(qiáng)調(diào)消除饑餓為目的，仍需做出努力。題目中暗含“到目前為止一直舉行的世界糧食日”，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.WearetalkingaboutTony,_____youmetyesterday.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.withwho參考答案：A16.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：B考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行詞thepicture，在定語(yǔ)從句中作reminds的主語(yǔ)，指物，故用B項(xiàng)。17.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：C略18.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemea

place?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might

參考答案：D略二、填空19.IsHothouseEarthAvoidable?Nearly50yearsago,theClubofRome’sreport“LimitstoGrowth”warnedthatifeconomicgrowthcontinuedfastwithoutregardfortheenvironment,theworldcouldfaceecologicalandeconomiccollapseinthetwenty-firstcentury.Yetthatisessentially___21___hashappened.AsnewresearchfortheClubofRomeshows—andthelatestreportfromtheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)states—theworld___22___wellbeheadedtowardsdisaster.Manywrongly___23___(interpret)the“LimitstoGrowth”asanattackonuncontrolledeconomicexpansion.Infact,thereportarguedthat___24___theunlimited-growthpathwaywaschosen,itwouldrequirecomplementarypolicies(includingfunding)___25___(preserve)theplanet’slimitedlife-supportsystems.Thisargument___26___(ignore).Instead,theworldhascontinuedtopursuefastgrowth,withoutregardfortheenvironmentalconsequences.Thishasenabledustomakeenormousprogressinreducingpoverty,increasinglongevity,andincreasingwealth.___27___ithascomeatahighcosttotheformationofthesocietyandtherestorationoftheplanet.Asscientistshaveconclusivelyshown,inthelastdecade,wehaveenteredanewgeologicalera,theAnthropocene,inwhichhumanactivity—inparticular,economicactivity—hasbeenthedominantfactor___28___(influence)Earth’sclimateandenvironment.IntheAnthropocene,ourplanet’slife-supportsystemischangingfasterthanever.Climatechangenowrepresentsaclearandpresentdanger.Ifourplanetbecomesjust2°Cwarmerthanpre-industrialtemperatures,wemaybeplacedirreversiblyonthepathtoward“HothouseEarth”—asituation___29___temperaturesaremanydegreeswarmerthantoday,sealevelsareconsiderablyhigher,andextremeweathereventsare___30___(common)—andmoredestructive—thanever.參考答案：21.what

22.may/might

23.interpreted

24.if

25.topreserve

26.hasbeenignored

27.But

28.influencing

29.where

30.morecommon/commoner本文為說(shuō)明文。最新報(bào)告表明，如果經(jīng)濟(jì)不考慮環(huán)境因素而繼續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)，世界將在二十一世紀(jì)面臨生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰，世界很可能會(huì)走向?yàn)?zāi)難，為此付出高昂的代價(jià)。如果我們不加限制，那么那時(shí)的氣溫會(huì)比今天高出許多，海平面會(huì)相當(dāng)高，極端天氣比以往任何時(shí)候都更常見(jiàn)、更具破壞性?！?1題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：但這是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。分析句子Yetthatisessentially___1___hashappened.可知，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，要用what。故填what?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。may/mightwelldo…為固定搭配，意為“很有可能”。主要用于加強(qiáng)推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣,表示具有較大的可能性。本處是指“世界很可能會(huì)走向?yàn)?zāi)難”。故填may/might?！?3題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的“Infact,thereportarguedthat…waschosen…”可知，本句是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此處是指“許多人錯(cuò)誤地將‘限制增長(zhǎng)’解釋為對(duì)不受控制的經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張的攻擊”。故填interpreted?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及連接詞。事實(shí)上，報(bào)告認(rèn)為，如果選擇無(wú)限增長(zhǎng)的路徑，就需要輔助性政策（包括資金）去保護(hù)地球有限的生命支持系統(tǒng)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處是一個(gè)假設(shè)，因此要用if?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果選擇無(wú)限增長(zhǎng)路徑，就需要輔助性政策（包括資金）去保護(hù)地球有限的生命維持系統(tǒng)。require…todo…，為固定搭配，意為“需要…..去做…”，因此本空要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填topreserve?！?6題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)下一句“Instead,theworldhascontinuedtopursuefastgrowth”可此，此處是指“這個(gè)論點(diǎn)一直被忽視”，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Thisargument與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ignore二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是指論點(diǎn)被忽略，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填hasbeenignored?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及連詞。句意：這使我們?cè)跍p少貧困、延長(zhǎng)壽命和增加財(cái)富方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。但它對(duì)社會(huì)的形成和地球的恢復(fù)付出了高昂的代價(jià)。分析前后兩句可知，兩句的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折的，故填But?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。句意：人類活動(dòng)，特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，已經(jīng)成為影響地球氣候和環(huán)境的主要因素。分析句子“humanactivity—inparticular,economicactivity—hasbeenthedominantfactor___8___(influence)Earth’sclimateandenvironment”可知，本空在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾表語(yǔ)factor，而factor與動(dòng)詞influence二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要填influencing?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們可能會(huì)不可逆轉(zhuǎn)地走在通往“溫室地球”的道路上——那兒的溫度比今天高很多。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句。其中的situation是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此要填關(guān)系副詞where?！?0題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：極端天氣比以往任何時(shí)候都更常見(jiàn)、更具破壞性。根據(jù)最后一句“andmoredestructive—thanever.”可知，此處是用比較級(jí)，因此填morecommon/commoner。20.OnaclearFebruarymorning,aCaliforniablackbearwassetfree.Lookingaround,he_____41_____(skillful)climbedthenearesttree.Fromhighabovetheground,hecouldseethehundredsofacres______42______werenowhishome.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_____43_____(curious)Thebearhadcomealongway.Lastfall,theseven-month-oldbearbub(幼獸)wasfoundallalone.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Hewasthin,____44____(weigh)only20pounds----abouthalfthenormalweightforabearthatage.Luckilythebub_____45_____(bring)toTheFundforAnimalsWildlifeCenterinRamona,California.Atthecenter,thebubshared_____46_____outdoorenclosure(圍欄)withanotherbear.Thereweretreestoclimbandplacesforthemtodigdens(獸穴)._____47_____(teach)thecubtofindhisownfood,peopleworkingatthecenter_____48_____(hide)fruitintreebranches.Soon,thebearwasanexpertatclimbingtreesand"picking"thefruit.Allthestafffelt_____49_____(amaze)athisadaptability.Finally,thedayhadcome.Withhisnewskillandstrongbody,thebubwasreadytobe_____50_____hisown,andreadytolivelikeabearshould---inthewild.參考答案：41.skillfully

42.that

43.curiosity

44.weighing

45.wasbrought

46.an

47.Toteach

48.hid

49.amazed

50.on這是一篇記敘文。講述了在加利福尼亞州拉莫納野生動(dòng)物中心的照顧和訓(xùn)練下，一只小熊健康地成長(zhǎng)并回歸大自然?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：環(huán)顧四周，他熟練地爬上了最近的樹(shù)。skillfully（熟練地）為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填skillfully?！?2題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：他可以看到幾百英畝的森林，那是他的家。分析句子可知，hundredsofacres為定語(yǔ)從句先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為that。故填that?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的眼睛里充滿了好奇。with為介詞后接名詞curiosity（好奇心）。故填curiosity?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他很瘦，體重只有20磅——大約是那個(gè)年齡的熊正常體重的一半。He與weight邏輯上主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞weighing（稱(重量)）。故填weighing?！?5題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)家伙被帶到了加利福尼亞州拉莫納野生動(dòng)物中心。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)thebub與謂語(yǔ)bring被動(dòng)，所以句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasbrought?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在中心，小家伙和另一只熊共用一個(gè)戶外圍欄。enclosure(圍欄)為可數(shù)名詞且Outdoor第一個(gè)因素為元音，所以用冠詞an，表示泛指。故填an?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了教會(huì)這個(gè)小家伙找到自己的食物。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，所以填Toteach。要注意首字母需要大寫。故填Toteach。【48題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：中心的工作人員把水果藏在樹(shù)枝里。分析句子可知，people主語(yǔ)為，謂語(yǔ)為hide，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填hid?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所有的員工都對(duì)他的適應(yīng)能力感到驚奇。Sb.be/feelamazedat..對(duì)感到驚訝。故填amazed。

.【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)小家伙準(zhǔn)備好了獨(dú)自生活，像一只熊一樣生活。onone’sown獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)句意，故填on。三、閱讀理解21.SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordt