山東省濟(jì)寧市龍騰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youarenotrich_______youhavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuy.A.until B.if C.after D.because參考答案：A2.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemoresadthan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad參考答案：D3.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B4.Wasitthelanguageorsomethingelse________madeithardforyoutoadapttothelifethere？（）A．that B．which C．when D．it參考答案：A本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為is/wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余句子部分？；根據(jù)句意，本題是對(duì)thelanguageorsomethingelse的強(qiáng)調(diào)，此外，我們也可以將wasit與空格去掉來(lái)驗(yàn)證此句是不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句．故選A．5.—DotheChineseobserveThanksgivingDay?—_____.SomeChinesepeopleevendon’tknowit.

A.Idon’tknow

B.Ithinkso

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Youmeanit參考答案：C6.Justastrustisthekeytoallrelationships,______istrusttheglueoforganizations.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.yet參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。A.but但是；B.so確實(shí)如此；C.and和；D.yet然而。句意：正如信任是所有關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵，信任也是組織的粘合劑。當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren''tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。（2）注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?.

Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C8.---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under

B.withinC.beyond

D.over參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。A.under在---下面；B.within在---之內(nèi)；C.beyond超過，越過；D.over在---之上。句意：——大衛(wèi)能負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際部嗎?——恐怕這超出了他的能力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。9.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：全國(guó)上下都在努力尋找一種便宜，然而卻有效的霧霾解決方案。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though盡管，根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm____webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.at

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D11.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithme

C.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A12.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value參考答案：

B13.

---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,__________________.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy參考答案：B14..Journalistsshouldalwaysbe

inwhattheywrite.A.sensitive

B.accurate

C.urgent

D.humourous參考答案：B略15.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.

A.much

B.quite

C.very

D.alittle參考答案：D略16.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

在加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之前他們一直在做，所以第一空用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在仍然在做，所以第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.

isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C18.---You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！---Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

besides C.otherwise

D.though

參考答案：

18.D.though

副詞，“不過”。

二、填空19.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou'replayingandusingtheright61

(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou'vebeeninjured,pull62

(you)outthegameorstop63

(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes64

playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead

65

(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency66

(medicine)help.Iftheperson67

(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill

68

(probable)be,"WhencanIplayagain?"Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice69

whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor一

70

tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.參考答案：61.equipment

62.yourself

63.doing

64.who/that

65.held66.medical

67.islying/lies

68.probably

69.on/about

70.before20.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost．Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown，___41___

IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants．ThatwasthefirsttimethatI___42___（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood．WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy___43___hasthisspecialfeature．Manyyearsago，chinahad___44___

energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests．This___45___（lose）wasverybadforthecountry，ofcourse，butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood．Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir___46___

（value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter．Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize．Inordertoeconomizeincooking，theyhadtouseverylittlewood．Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables___47___

smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil．Thatway，thefoodcooked___48___

（fast）andtheysavedmorefuel．Thefood___49___（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor﹣﹣﹣andit'sthisflavor___50___

attracts

peoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking．參考答案：41.where

42.hadnoticed

43.it

44.an

45.loss

46.valuable

47.into

48.faster

49.prepared

50.that試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了中國(guó)食物為什么美味。作者的工作地點(diǎn)離唐人街很近，當(dāng)他第一次吃中國(guó)食物時(shí)就喜歡上了。在5000年前，由于中國(guó)的木柴缺乏，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴，就把食物切成小塊烹飪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鮮美的味道。【41題詳解】where

此處Chinatown是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where?！?2題詳解】hadnoticed

在Thatwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，前面是was，所以從句中用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填hadnoticed?！?3題詳解】it

此處用it指代前面的thefood。【44題詳解】an

energy以元音開頭，“很多年前中國(guó)有一個(gè)能源危機(jī)”，故填an?！?5題詳解】loss

根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填loss?！?6題詳解】valuable

形容詞修飾名詞，故填valuable（有價(jià)值的）。【47題詳解】into

句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小塊。根據(jù)句意可知填into?！?8題詳解】faster

根據(jù)后面的more，可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填faster?！?9題詳解】prepared此處是過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填prepared?！?0題詳解】that此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填that。【知識(shí)歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。【知識(shí)拓展】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語(yǔ)從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WaterPollutionandManWaterpollutionaffectsman’shealth,recreationaluseofwaterandsenseofbeauty.Thespreadofwater-carrieddiseaseisofgreatconcern.Inhighlydevelopedcountriesinparticular,emphasishaschangedfromconcernoverbacterialdiseasetoconcernoverwater-carriedviral(病毒性的)disease.Viralhepatitis(肝炎),forexample,hasbeenfoundtooccurmorefrequentlyincitieswhosewatersupplieshavecomparativelyhighlevelsofwaterimpurity.Poisonouschemicalsfoundinstreamsthatareultimatelyusedforwatersuppliesalsocreateanimportantpublichealthproblem.Itisclearthatpoisonouschemicalsmustbeexcludedfromwater,butmoreandmorechemicalsfromnewpesticides(殺蟲劑),fertilizers,andothernewproductshavebeenfoundinwater.Sincethepublichealthimportanceofthesechemicalsisnotyetfullyknown,theyareofincreasingconcern.Thechemicalsfromfertilizersarealsofindingtheirwayintowatersuppliesfrompollution.Asman’sdesireforwater-basedrecreationincreases,greaterdemandsareplacedonthequalityofthewater.Thewatermustnotonlybutbeattractiveinappearancebutalsomeetcertainotherconditions.

Sportssuchasswimminginvolvedirectcontactwithwater,andsowaterstandardsareraisedhigher.Therangeofwaterqualitynecessaryforindustrialprocessesvariesgreatlywiththeintendeduseofthewater.Thewaterusedinsteelmills,foeexample,musthavealowerchloride(氧化物)levelthanthatacceptedfordrinkingwater.Coolingwatercanoftenbeofcomparativelylowsanitary(衛(wèi)生的)quality.Alargepartofthewaterusedinthepaper-makingindustryanbeoflylowqualityinsomeaspects,butmustcontainlittleironandcarbondioxide.67.Thechemicalsfrompesticidesandfe