山東省德州市樂(lè)陵丁塢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If_____,_____.

A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not參考答案：C2.Ourteachers__________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.

A.employ

B.dedicate

C.throw

D.devote參考答案：C3.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegunC.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D4.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,

youwillmakeit.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五點(diǎn)的鈴，就行了。Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.是祈使句+and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。And表順承關(guān)系，or表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句子是表順承關(guān)系，所以選A5.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C6.---Thereisalways_____inourheadteacher’swords.

---Ican’tagreemore.Ihopetobeonelikehiminthefuture.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：D7.—Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.—________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.TakeiteasyC.Takeyourtime

D.Takeitforgranted參考答案：B略35.___studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A略9.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily. A.beingstriking B.tostrike C.tobestricken D.striking參考答案：D10.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake參考答案：A11.---Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinthemiddleofmyclass?---_____________A.Nothingmuch

B.Nothingserious

C.Neveragain

D.Nevermind參考答案：C12.Hiscarelessnesscosthimnearlyallthemoneyhe

． A．hadsaved B．saved

C．hassaved

D．saves參考答案：A13.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”A.Sky

B.Life

C.Arts

D.Voices參考答案：D。解析：本題考查四個(gè)名詞在上下文中的含義區(qū)別。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入該空中，分別可以譯作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救藝術(shù)”、“拯救（瀕臨消失的）語(yǔ)言”（Preservingendangeredlanguages）。根據(jù)上文，討論的話題應(yīng)該是“拯救（瀕臨消失的）語(yǔ)言”。14.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A15.---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_________toMiamibuttoNewYork?

---Iagree,buttheproblemis__________hehasrefusedto.

A．willnotbesent;that

B．notbesent;that

C．shouldnotbesent;what

D．shouldnotsend;what參考答案：.B解析：本題考查幾個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣和表語(yǔ)從句。在Itisnecessarythat…句型中，從句中常常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原型”，should也可以省略。第二空考查了表語(yǔ)從句。That沒(méi)有實(shí)際的意義，只起一個(gè)連接的作用。16.—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What_____?—Well,I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.A.haveyoudone

B.wereyoudoing

C.didyoudo

D.haveyoubeendoing參考答案：D二、填空17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．

71

Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．

72

HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．

73

Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore．In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（鉚釘）．Thismadethepantslastalongtime．BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent．

74

．BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion．75

ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld．A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates．B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable．C．StraussagreedandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince．D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts．E．Besides,healsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry．F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture．G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit．參考答案：71—75FADCE18.OnOctober23,2018，PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheopeningof

theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)atanopeningceremonyinZhuhai,Guangdongprovince.TheHZMB,____41____(locate)atthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary,isahugeseacrossing,linkingHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Astheworld’s____42____(long)sea-basedproject,the55-kilometrebridgeistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Ithasbeendescribedasoneofthe“seven____43____(wonder)ofthemodernworld”bytheGuardian.Theproject____44____(make)upofa22.9-kilometer-longmainbridge,a6.7-kilometer-longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge.Itisdesignedwith___45___servicelifeof120years.Itcanwithstandastrongwindequal____46____amaximumBeaufortscale16.Thebridge’sengineershadtoconsidermanyenvironmentalfactorstoprotectthe____47____(surround)environmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspeciesthatlivesinthearea,____48____(be)aparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmake____49____muchmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareasitconnects.ItwillbringpeopleinHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongwithina“one-hourlivingcircle”,____50____isexpectedtoattractmorevisitorstotheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Itwillbeatransportlinkaswellasasocial,economic,cultural,andtourismconnectionamongthethreeareas.參考答案：41.located

42.longest

43.wonders

44.ismade

45.a

46.to

47.surrounding

48.were

49.it

50.which這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了連接香港、珠海和澳門(mén)的港珠澳大橋的修建過(guò)程，以及建成后預(yù)計(jì)對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，且句中無(wú)連詞，故locate只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表示其邏輯主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)做表語(yǔ)，故填located?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：作為世界最長(zhǎng)的海洋工程。比較范圍為“全世界”，數(shù)量大于三故用形容詞最高級(jí)longest?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它被形容為“世界七大奇跡”之一。Wonder本空為可數(shù)名詞，理解為“奇跡”，被seven修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式wonders?！?4題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)為project與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填ismade?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它的設(shè)計(jì)使用壽命為120年。Life為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞，表泛指前需要添加冠詞a?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它能承受相當(dāng)于最高博福特16級(jí)的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。短語(yǔ)equalto……“相等；相當(dāng)于”后跟介詞to?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這座橋的工程師在建造時(shí)必須考慮許多環(huán)境因素來(lái)保護(hù)周?chē)沫h(huán)境。Environment為名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，表示周?chē)沫h(huán)境。故填surrendering?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中華白海豚，一種生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危物種，是一個(gè)特別令人關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。本空為句子的謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文可知是在描述“修橋”時(shí)遇到的困難，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)dolphins為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。【49題詳解】考查代詞。句意：港珠澳大橋?qū)⑹顾B接的三個(gè)地區(qū)之間的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式賓語(yǔ)it來(lái)指代后面的真正賓語(yǔ)。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：它將把香港、澳門(mén)和廣東的居民納入一個(gè)“一小時(shí)生活圈”，預(yù)計(jì)將吸引更多游客到粵港澳大灣區(qū)。本句屬于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文整句話，故用which。三、閱讀理解19.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,asistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteof