山東省淄博市周村區(qū)王村中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

參考答案：8.D.考查固定句型。Onone’sreturn(某人一回來)，故選D.2.Withthethreehistorictasks

,weChineseshouldkeeponworkingwithgreatdetermination.A.accomplish B.accomplishing C.accomplished D.toaccomplish參考答案：D3.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_______thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized參考答案：B4.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace． A．assessment B．account C．survey D．summary參考答案：B5.—Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;of

B.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;for

D.inordernotto;of參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語和固定搭配。上句：他做了一個道歉，以免所做的事被指責。下句：他真地很明智。soasnottodosth表示“以便不做某事”.beblamedforsth表示“因某事受責備”.whathehaddone是介詞賓語從句,表示“他做的事”。故選C。6.Asiswell-known,thebrainperformsaveryimportant____________，whichcontrolsthenervesystemofthebody．A.motion

B.action

C.function

D.fact參考答案：C7.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：C8.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it'sapracticalplan.I'm

it．A．to

B．against

C．for

D．with參考答案：C9.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。句意：他主動提出當我開車接我兒子時幫我照看一會兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經營；C.care及物動詞，在意；D.mind介意，專心于，照料。根據語意故選D.10.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou參考答案：A11.

—Catherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?—Yes,butI________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.shouldn’ttell

B.mustn’thavetold

C.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D12.Thesceneryinthisareais_______inthatitistheonlyplacewhereyoucanenjoythesea,themountainandthelaketogether.A.different

B.splendid

C.unique

D.attractive參考答案：C13.

Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：D14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.didthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby

參考答案：C15.Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：B略16.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點的。第一個空表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導主語從句，what作主語。第二個空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引導表語從句。故選B項.二、填空17. MyEnglishteacherwasverytall.Themomentshe

61

(enter)theclass,wewouldallsit

62

(quiet)andopenthebooks.Shewouldencouragemebygivingmeimportantassignmentsandalsomorningnewstoreadduringtheassembly.ShewouldcomedownandlistentomyEnglishdebate（辯論）,

63

mademetakepartinalldebatecompetitions.

64

samewastrueofmybiologyandscienceteacher.Shewasveryniceandsweet.Shewouldalwaysgivemeextrainformationonthebiologyproject.Icouldnotgotothelabforexperiments,soshewouldbringthelabdownandhelpmewiththebiologyandscience

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(experiment)andwouldgivemeexcellentmarks. Myfriendsmadememonitorandthenaughtyboyslistenedtome.MyfriendsusedtohelpmewithmynoteswhenIwas

66

(absence).MyteachersalwaysgavemeimportantprojectworkandIfeltproudwhentheypattedme

67

thebackafterIfinisheditquicklyandcorrectly.Iwasnevershoutedatormadefunoforscoldedbyanyofmyfriendsandteachers. TodayIoftenseetheterriblepunishments

68

(give)tostudentsonTVs.Ifeelverysad. Ireallywanttoexpressmyloveandthankstoallmywonderfulteachersandfriends.Withoutthemmyschoollifewouldnot

69

(be)soexcellentand

70

(forget).參考答案：61.entered

62.quietly

63.which

64.The

65.experiments66.absent

67.on

68.given

69.havebeen

70.unforgettable66.absent考查形容詞。Beabsent缺席，不在，這里需用形容詞。67.on考查介詞。Patontheback拍打背，為固定搭配，所以這里用介詞on。68.given考查被動。Seesthdone，看見某物被……，所以這里需用過去分詞。69.havebeen考查虛擬語氣。該句是虛擬語氣，所以主句需用wouldhavedone。70.unforgettable考查形容詞。Forget是忘記的意思，這里的意思是學校生活是精彩的，無法忘記的，所以需用unforgettable。18.ItispredictedthattheChinesespacestationwillbebuiltmostlybymachine.Chinahopestohavethespacestation___9___(complete)by2022anditisexpectedtooperateforatleast10years.Chinaalsoplanstolandaprobe（探測器）onMarsby2020.Untilnow,Chinahascompleteda

totaloffivemannedspacemissions.And,

in2003,it

___10___(successful)landedaprobeonthemoon.參考答案：9.completed

10.successfully本段講述中國未來的空間站計劃，中國希望到2022年建成空間站，預計至少運行10年。【9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：中國希望該空間站在2022年前完工。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故complete只能做非謂語，與邏輯主語構成被動關系，故用過去分詞completed?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它成功地在月球上發(fā)現了一個探測器。landed為動詞，需要副詞形式修飾，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解19.Misssendingletters?TryLettrs!ThisnewservicebringsbacktheartofletterwritingbymarryingittotheInternet.Lettrs,anewsite,isattemptingtobringbacktheold-fashionedideaofletterwritingbyprovidingaspacethatfeelsalittlebitlikeawritingdesk.Ofcourse,there’llbepuristswhosaythattotrulyenjoyletterwritingyoumustdoitonfancyletterpaperandenvelopeinthemailispartofthefun.Andifyou’reintothatsortofthing,goforit.ButIcan’tbetheonlyonewhoisnowsomuchfasterattypingthatwritingbyhandispainfullyslow.NorcanIbetheonlyonewholikestowriteonawhim(一時興起)whenI’mgoingtobeonacrowdedtrainorairplane,bothofwhicharesituationswherewritingonthecomputerisfareasier.Thesitetries,prettyseriously,toapproximate(接近)whatit’sliketohaveyourveryownwritingdeskandpapertochoosefrom(whichcomesinvariousprintsandcolor1s)aswellascorresponding（通信）typesofprintsandcursivewriting(草寫體)thatcomeoutonyourscreenasyouwrite.There’salsoa“deskdrawer”forlettersyou’vealreadysent,a“fridge”topostletterspublicly,a“kitchencounter”forlettersyouhavejustreceived,and“shoebox”tostoreyourlettersin.Andifyouneedinspirationthereareevenold-stylelettersthataregreatexamplesofthekindofcorrespondencepeopleusedtosend.Lettrsissuchagreatidea,becauseyougetthebestpartsofcommunicatingonline(typingratherthanwriting,thespeed,nolostmail,andit’sfree!)withthenicepartsofaletter－thesenseofsittingdowntowrite,quietly,toonepersoninameaningfulway.Whowouldyouwriteto?56.HowdoesLettrsworkaccordingtothetext?A.Byprovidingrealpaperforletterwriters.

B.Bymakingroomforpeopletowriteletters.C.Bysupplyingwritingdeskstoletterwriters.

D.BycombiningletterwritingwiththeInternet.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor_________.A.isoneofthepurists B.preferswritingtotypingC.alwayshopestogetpaperletters D.likesusingLettrstowriteletters58.ALettrsusercanfindanewlyreceivedletterinorona“_________”.A.deskdrawer

B.fridge

C.kitchencounter

D.shoebox59.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?A.ToadvisereaderstouseLettrs. B.Totellreadershowtowriteletters.C.Topersuadereaderstowriteletters. D.ToshowtheadvantageoftheInternet.60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anoldartofletterwriting.

B.Anewserviceofletterwriting.C.Theadvantagesofletterwriting. D.Thedevelopmentofletterwriting.參考答案：56.D57.D58.C59.A60.B試