山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheGreatWallis________placethatmillionsofpeoplepayavisitthereeveryyear.

A.soawell-known

B.asowell-known

C.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known參考答案：D2.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.distinction

區(qū)別，差別；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)。句意：受訓(xùn)者所學(xué)到的知識(shí)和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對(duì)錯(cuò)。故選B。3.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking參考答案：D4.Willyougotothenewmovie,LordoftheRings?

______.Itisbelievedthatitiswellworthseeing.A.Iguessso

B.I’mafraidso

C.Iagreeso

D.Ican參考答案：A略5.Father______goestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.neverC.occasionallyD.rarely參考答案：C6.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought參考答案：D7.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

參考答案：C8.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B9.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople__________forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclotheson C.dressingup D.dressedup參考答案：D10.—Mydaughterhasbeen_______toHarvardUniversity.—Congratulations.A．required

B．intended

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．supposed參考答案：C11.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot參考答案：B句意：司機(jī)想在路邊停車但是警察讓他不要這么做。這句話使用省略，還原的是butwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside。不定式的動(dòng)作如果上文出現(xiàn)過，可以省略動(dòng)詞保留to。所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)】省略【試題延伸】為避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)可用不定式符號(hào)to來代替整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)。但是如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞或have，就不能省略?！九e一反三】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donottoA考查不定式的省略：不定式的內(nèi)容如果前面出現(xiàn)了，為避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符號(hào)to.句意：男孩想在街上騎車，但他媽媽叫他不要這么做。故A正確。12.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_______.Imighthavetoworkthen.A.Itdepends

B.Withpleasure

C.Ofcourse D.Thankyou參考答案：A13.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad參考答案：C14.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom參考答案：A略15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with參考答案：D16.--Itisawarmday,isn’tit?--Yes,it’s_____cold.Ijustwearajacket.A.notabit

B.abit

C.alittle

D.notalittle參考答案：A二、填空17.Doyouliketravelling?Staying

56

(health)whiletravellingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand

57

(joy)one.Whenyouaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch

58

(easy).Makesureyouhavegotthepassportandvisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergency

59

(inform)pageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport

60

(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsors.Carrytheother

61

youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementorTravellingWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriestowhichyouaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withsorfriendsathomesothatyoucan

62

(contact)incaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor

63

(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough

64

(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have

65

goodtime!參考答案：56.healthy

57.rmation60.isstolen

61.with/on

62.becontacted 63.unnecessary64.preparations65.a60.isstolen

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主句用一般將來時(shí)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式且表被動(dòng)，isstolen61.with/on

考查介詞。句意：護(hù)照復(fù)印兩份，一份留在家給家人或朋友，另一份隨身攜帶，和護(hù)照分開放。用with/on表伴隨。62.becontacted 句意：萬一有緊急情況你能被聯(lián)系上。此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填becontacted。63.unnecessary

考查形容詞。前有不要帶太多的錢，這里應(yīng)該是不必要的信用卡。故填unnecessary。64.preparations

考查固定短語。充分準(zhǔn)備makeenoughpreparations，故填preparations。65.a

考查冠詞。Haveagoodtime!是固定表達(dá)：玩得愉快?！局R(shí)拓展】1.inpreparationfor為做準(zhǔn)備；make

preparationsfor為做準(zhǔn)備。2.含a的固定短語或習(xí)慣用法havearest休息一會(huì)兒；haveagoodtime玩得開心；haveabreak休息一會(huì)兒；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒；onceinawhile偶爾；haveagoodidea有一個(gè)好主意；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；inaword總而言之；makeachoice做出選擇；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識(shí)。18.Bemore________(耐心的).Youwilldoitwellifyoukeepon.參考答案：patient三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”66Thewriterthinksthat_____.A.healthismoreimportantthanwealth

B.workisasimportantasstudiesC.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure

D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney67Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo______.

A.withoutexaminingthepatient

B.after