山東省淄博市徐家莊中學2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fromthe________lookonhisface,Iknewthathemusthavebeenthreatenedbysomeone.

A.vivid

B.horrible

C.curious

D.terrified參考答案：D2.Asaresultoftheseriousearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthatarea

. A.needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A略3.------Oh,dear!I’vebrokenawindow.------________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall參考答案：A略4.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself．A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan參考答案：B略5.Somepeoplefearthat_____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：A本題題意：有些人擔心空氣污染會使全球氣候發(fā)生變化。airpollution表示“空氣污染”，為抽象名詞。在英語中，三類詞前不加冠詞：泛指意義的復數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞(物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)以及專有名詞。在名詞weather后跟有擔任定語的介詞短語aroundtheworld，表示“特指”，須和the連用。6.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C,her

D.that參考答案：A考查固定句型。句意：這兩個小女孩如此相像，以至于很難辨別出彼此。此句式it做形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+todo/that….7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.makeout

D.leaveout參考答案：D8.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy______allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith參考答案：A9.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

參考答案：C10.

Hedoesn’tworkhardatEnglish.______,hewouldn’tfinditdifficulttolearnnow.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.however

D.thus參考答案：A11.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D12.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou

haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D略13.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D14.-----Youlooktired!

-----_______________.Istayeduptoolatelastnight.A.SodoI

B.SoIdo

C.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo參考答案：B15.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：自從9月1號開學以來，為了確保義務(wù)教育是真的免費的政策已經(jīng)被全國各地的政府知曉。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空處是做policies的定語，且與其是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞短語做后置定語；根據(jù)上文可知，新的政策已經(jīng)被知道，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是policies，與謂語makeknown之間是被動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。【點睛】動詞作為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語形式是?？紕釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，語態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動賓關(guān)系。對于被動語態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本小題對時態(tài)和語態(tài)均進行了考查，要求考生們?nèi)娣治鲈囶}，不可顧此失彼。27.Theboytoldmeaboutsome______onhisfirstdayatschool,fewofwhichIcouldbelieve.A.incidents

B.accidents

C.events

D.matters參考答案：A略17.I_____pickedupthereceiver,Irealizedthatsomeonedialedthewrongnumber.Athemoment

BamomentagoCafteraminute

Dminuteafter參考答案：A18.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D19.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.

A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallen

B.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfall

D.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Facebookisasocialwebsitethatattractedmillionsofmembers.Butitseemsthatsomepeoplehavesomething

53

tosayaboutit.TothemIhaveonlythistosay:stop,please!ArecentarticleblamedFacebook’sabilitytoruin

54

,sayingthatitlimitscommunicationtotypingandencouragespeopletospendfartoomuchtimewithfriendstheyhave55met.HavingusedFacebooksinceitsfirstyear,Ifindtheseargumentsfalse.Thesimpletruthisthatthese56areonlyasymptomofusingFacebooktoomuch.Likemanythings,itisonlyas57toyourlifeandrelationshipsasyouallowittobe.Facebookcanbehelpful.YoucanuseFacebooktofindfriendswhomayhavelongago58theire-mailaddressesandphonenumbers.Youcanfindoutwhatyouroldcollegefriendsareupto.Youcan59yourfriendsontheirlatestbirthday.Youcanalsosharearticlesandpicturesyoufindinterestingwithyourfriends.Sure,IhaddayswhenI60alittlemoretimeonFacebookthanIshould,butI’mnotgoingtoblameFacebookformyownfault.IfFacebookwere’tthere,Iwouldhavefoundsomethingelsetowastetime.53.A.pleasant

B.new

C.interesting

D.bad54.A.friendships

B.hopes

C.schools

D.feelings55.A.usually

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often56.A.games

B.purposes

C.answers

D.problems57.A.necessary

B.harmful

C.kind

D.strange58.A.reported

B.checked

C.changed

D.made59.A.congratulate

B.inform

C.celebrate

D.meet

60.A.saved

B.spent

C.wanted

D.devoted參考答案：DAC

56-60DBCAB21.Itwasn’tthatIwasembarrassedmyhusbandwasoutofwork.It’sjustthatwewere____21____peopleanddidn’tshareour____22____muchwithothers.Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto____23____.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforemyfriendsfoundoutthatmyhusband____24____alotmore.Whenaskedaboutit,ItoldmygoodfriendandneighbourTammythe____25____andIsaidwewerestilllooking.Shethentoldmethatherhusbandhadalsobeenhuntingfor____26____allovertownbecausehiscompanywasclosingdown.Iwas____27____.Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn’tfoundanysignoftheir____28____.Afterknowingwhattheywere____29____,Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn’thavemuchourselves.So,Ibecamea____30____shopper.Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere,andwhenIfinishedmy____31____,IwouldoffertobuythingsforTammyatthe____32____price.Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto____33____.Itgoestheotherwaytoo.Tammyandherhusbandhavegivenusenoughwoodto____34____ourhousethiswinter.Ithasbeenahuge____35____,reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.Thereareother____36____ofhelpingeachother.IteachTammyhowtomakebread;she____37____mykidswhenIgotojobinterviewsandthe____38____goeson.Idon’thavemuchtogive,butIcangiveofmyself.Icanhave____39____,loveandhope,andthemoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI____40____.21.A.strange B.selfish C.mature D.private22.A.duties B.problems C.opinions D.plans23.A.mind B.care C.notice D.sympathize24.A.wenthunting B.visitedneighbors C.stayedhome D.dinedout25.A.difference B.truth C.result D.message26.A.jobs B.friends C.promotion D.comfort27.A.relieved B.disappointed C.confused D.shocked28.A.starving B.hesitating C.struggling D.quarrelling29.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.lookingfor D.lookingforwardto30.A.professional B.personal C.modem D.secret31.A.housework B.project C.search D.conversation32.A.earlier B.lower C.average D.suggested33.A.shop B.bargain C.compromise D.share34.A.decorate B.support C.build D.heat35.A.help B.victory C.burden D.profit36.A.difficulties B.examples C.expenses D.traditions37.A.watches B.praises C.adopts D.raises38A.interview B.negotiation C.list D.party39.A.curiosity B.ambition C.freedom D.kindness40.A.huntfor B.getback C.believein D.comeacross參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家和鄰居一家在丈夫失業(yè)期間互相幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.selfish自私的；C.mature成熟的；D.private不愿吐露心思的。根據(jù)本空后的“peopleanddidn’tshareour____2____muchwithothers.”可知，我們都不愿吐露心思，很少與他人分擔我們的問題，故D項正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.duties責任；B.problems問題；C.opinions看法；D.plans計劃。根據(jù)語境可知，我們都不愿吐露心思，很少與他人分擔我們的問題，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.mind介意；B.care在乎；C.notice注意；D.sympathize同情。根據(jù)本空前的“Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto”可知，所以當丈夫失業(yè)的時候，我們表現(xiàn)得好像什么都沒有改變，似乎沒有人注意到丈夫失業(yè)，故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.wenthunting去打獵；B.visitedneighbors拜訪鄰居；C.stayedhome呆在家里；D.dinedout在外面吃飯。上文說丈夫失業(yè)了，沒過多久我朋友就發(fā)現(xiàn)我丈夫呆在家里的時間更長了，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference差異；B.truth真相、事實；C.result結(jié)果；D.message啟示。根據(jù)本空后的“andIsaidwewerestilllooking.”可知，我告訴了Tammy丈夫失業(yè)的事實，并說我們正在找工作，故B項正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.jobs

工作；B.friends朋友；C.promotion提升；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)本空后的“becausehiscompanywasclosingdown.”可知，Tammy丈夫的公司要倒閉了，所以他也在找工作，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.relieved寬慰的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)本空后的“Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn’tfoundanysignoftheir____8____.”可知，我們經(jīng)常一起做事，但我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有任何掙扎的跡象，所以Tammy的話讓我感到很震驚，故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.starving挨餓；B.hesitating猶豫；C.struggling掙扎；D.quarrelling爭吵。根據(jù)語境可知，我們經(jīng)常一起做事，但我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有任何掙扎的跡象，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；B.preparingfor準備；C.lookingfor尋找；D.lookingforwardto期待。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn’thavemuchourselves.”可知，在了解到Tammy的遭遇后，我想幫助他們，即使我們自己也沒有多少錢，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.professional專業(yè)的；B.personal個人的；C.modem現(xiàn)代的；D.secret秘密的。根據(jù)本空后的“Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere”可知，我成為一個專業(yè)的購物者，到處尋找打折商品，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.housework家務(wù)；B.project工程；C.search搜索；D.conversation會話。上文說我到處尋找打折商品，當我搜索完之后，我會以更低的價格為Tammy買東西，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.earlier更早；

B.lower更低的；C.average平均的；D.suggested建議的。根據(jù)語境可知，當我搜索完打折商品之后，我會以更低的價格為Tammy買東西，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shop購物；B.bargain講價；C.compromise妥協(xié)；D.share分享、分擔。根據(jù)本空前的“Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto”可知，似乎我們的錢花得更久，因為我們愿意分擔，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.decorate裝飾；B.support支持；C.build建造；D.heat加熱。根據(jù)本空后的“ourhousethiswinter.”可知，Tammy和她丈夫給我們木柴讓我們冬天燒火取暖，故D項正確。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.victory勝利；C.burden負擔；D.profit利潤。根據(jù)本空后的“reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.”可知，這對我們來說是一個巨大的幫助，將我們的天然氣賬單減少到幾乎為零，故A項正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difficulties困難；B.examples例子；C.expenses花費；D.traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，還有別的我們與Tammy一家互相幫助的例子，故B項正確。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.watches看護；B.praises表揚；C.adopts收養(yǎng)；D.raises養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)本空后的“mykidswhenIgotojobinterviews”可知，當我去面試的時候，Tammy幫我看孩子，故A項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interview面試；B.negotiation轉(zhuǎn)讓；C.list清單；D.party聚會。上文說還有別的我們與Tammy一家互相幫助的例子，比如，我教Tammy做面包、她幫我看孩子等等，andthelistgoeson表示“等等”，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.curiosity好奇心；B.ambition野心；C.freedom自由；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)本空后的“l(fā)oveandhope”可知，我有善良、愛和希望，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.huntfor尋找；B.getback得到、取回；C.believein相信；D.comeacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)本空前的“themoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI”可知，我付出的越多，得到的就越多，故B項正確。三、閱讀理解22.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbadbecauseitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandbecauseitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.B.Competitioncanhelppeopletosetupself-respect.C.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.13.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.14.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessD.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly15.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.B.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D這篇文章講的是人們對競爭的不同觀點。12.主旨大意題。第一段第一句Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.點明主旨。即C。13.細節(jié)題：第一段第二句從Somevalueithighlybelievingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity可知選A。14.細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.可知themostvocal是強烈反對競爭的人。選D。15.根據(jù)Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.可知它們的相同之處在于一個人的價值在于他與別人相比較的行為。23.BetterknownbyhisstagenameKun,CaiXukunis,withoutadoubt,oneofthemostpopularstarsinChina.OnJuly26,the21-year-olddroppedhisnewsingleYoung.Withinjust20seconds,itreached1millionviewsandinonly3daystoppedthemusicchartsofTencent’sQQmusic.Caiwrotethesongbyhimselftosharehisunderstandingofmodern-dayyouth.ThesingerhasmixedR&Bwithelectronicmusictomakehisnewbeatcheerful.OnereviewerwroteonQQMusic:“Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.”August2isCai’sbirthday,andthesongwasagifttohimself.Thesingerhopesthathecanalwayshavethecouragetofollowhisloveofmusic,ignoringwhatanyonesays.“Myworksare

likemychildrenandIhaveputmybesteffortintothem.Iwanteverypieceofmyworktohavemyownspiritinit.IfeelmoreenjoymentwhenIamperformingmyownwork.”HetoldtheGlobalTimes.Tofindnewinspiration,Kunattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances－fromfestivalstooperahouses.“Ijustliketodoeverything,a