山東省濱州市博興縣曹王鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略2.________yououghttodonowistoseeadoctoratonce.

A.How

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D3.Wheneveryoneexceptmeofferedto

______

thefund,Ifeltverycheapandhungmyheadinshame.A.adaptto B.applyto C.appealto D.contributeto參考答案：D4.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?

A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組：whynot后面接動詞原形，“為什么不做…”，considerdoing考慮做…，句意：既然你的英語很差，為什么不考慮加入英語俱樂部來提高呢？選D?？键c：考查詞組【解析】34.Wedon’tdoubt______nowadayspeopletendtoleadalow-carbonlife.

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if參考答案：c略6.MsMeng,CFOofHuawei,gotarrestedfornogoodreasoninCanada,________causedgreatangerofthewholenationofChina.A.that B.as C.which D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：華為CFO孟女士在加拿大無故被捕，引起了全中國人民的強烈憤慨。此處是前面整個句子做先行詞，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且作主語，故選C。7.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartanewbusiness.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B8.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D9.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who

it?A.musthavetaken

B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken

D.couldtake參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：我的手機不見了?？赡苁钦l拿了呢？A.musthavedone對過去事情有把握的肯定推測；B.musttake必須做某事；C.couldhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事；D.couldtake可能做某事。故C項正確?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.10.---Isitagoodideatobuyhimthetoythatheislongingfor?---Betternot._______youhaveboughthimeverythinghewants,hewon’tbehavehimself.A.If

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Asthough參考答案：C11._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查感嘆句。how+形容詞+主語+謂語！what+a\an+形容詞+主語+謂語！AD明顯錯誤。逗號前面的部分用作狀語，however可以引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：不論遇到多嚴(yán)重的問題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)。12.—Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?—You______toreadaloudinthereadingroom.A.don’tsuppose

B.haven’tsupposed

C.arenotsupposed

D.arenotsupposing參考答案：C略13.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you參考答案：C14.34．Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．what

B．inwhat

C．which

D．inwhich參考答案：D略15.Heaskedme________thelikelyresultofthematterwillbe.A.thatwethink

B.whatthatwethink

C.whatwethink

D.thatwhatwethink參考答案：C16.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the參考答案：A

略17.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake參考答案：C

18.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains，bettermemoriesandclearerthinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom參考答案：B題干中keepfit修飾前面的people，是一個定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞people是人，要用who來引導(dǎo)．故選B．二、填空1.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyweblacks_______________(被禁止)sittingwhereweliked.2.Weshouldmakeitarule_______________(準(zhǔn)時上班).3._______________(碰巧的是),Imettheprofessorwehadbeendiscussingthenextday.4.Whenheistryingtosolveaproblem,heoften_______________(咨詢某人)it.5._______________(由他決定)togoforawalkorstayathomelastnight.6.You’llreadmoreefficientlyafter_______________(記住)thewordsandexpressions.7.Sometimestheyhavetroublein_______________(理解……的意思)unknownwordsfromthecontext.8.Althoughthefirmissmall,thereisplentyto_______________(使我們有事可做).9.Ifthenewspaperhadexertedsuchtremendousinfluence,it_______________(帶來)amajorchangetohislife.10.It’snotpracticalforthethreegirlstodreamof_______________(一夜之間出名).11.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,you’llhaveto_______________(付出代價)themistake.12.Manyruralvillagesinthemountainousareas_______________(是……難以到達的)tourists.參考答案：1.wereprohibited(from)2.

tobepunctualforwork3.Bycoincidence4.consultssomeone(else)about5.Itwasuptohim6.keepinginmind7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of8.keepusoccupied9.wouldhavebroughtabout10.acquiringfameovernight11.payapricefor12.areinaccessibleto4.consultssomeone(else)about

考查動詞固定搭配。動詞短語consultsbaboutsth咨詢某事；5.Itwasuptohim

考查固定句式。句式：Itisuptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事；句意：昨天晚上由他自己決定出去散步還是待在家里。6.keepinginmind考查固定搭配。動詞短語keep....inmind記?。灰驗榉旁诮樵~after的后面，所以使用動名詞在句中作賓語。7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of

考查動詞短語。短語figureout搞清楚，弄明白；因為放在介詞in的后面，所以要使用動名詞修飾在句中做賓語。8.keepusoccupied

考查賓語補足語。本句中形容詞occupied忙碌的，在句中作賓語補足語對keep的賓考點：考查完成句子20.Searchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromlyfewoptions.Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday:Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.Thiswillgiveinsightintoyourmotivationsandtargets.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Knowledgeispowerintheworkplace.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue.Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeak.Youcanfollowtheirexamplesinyourownworkplace.Ifyouassociatewiththosethatstandoutfromtherest,youarelikelytofindyourselfwithbetteropportunities.Doexceptionalwork.Inanyrole,thereisawaytoperformatyourbest.Lookforwaystodeliveratopperformance.Showupearly,beflexibletonewassignments,haveapositiveattitude,cooperatewithotherdepartments,payattentiontothelittledetails.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.Askpeopletheirthoughtsondifferentindustries.Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.Peoplehirepeople.Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Takethetimetolearnaboutothers,andbehelpfulwhenyoucan.Asinallthingsinlife,gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.Changingjobsistobeexpected.Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.

HowtoImproveYourCarterProspectsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction?Jobsearchingunderpressure(71)

▲

nervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromlyfewoptions.Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles?Therolesaresupposedtohave(72)

▲

todowithyourcurrentskillset.?Paycloseattentiontothosethingsthat(73)

▲

you.Subscribetoamagazineoncarter?Therelevantknowledgeintheworkplacecanhelpbeatthe(74)

▲

workinginothercompanies.?Followtheexamplesinyourfield,makingit(75)

▲

foryoutogetbetterchances.Doexceptionalwork?Tryyourbesttoperformatyourbest.?Workearlytofinishnewtaskswithaflexibleandpositiveattitude.?Cooperatewithotherdepartments,not(76)

▲

littledetails.Beprofessionallycurious?Talkaboutpeople’scareersandlearnhowpeople(77)

▲

successinotherrolesandfields.?Widenyourbusinessknowledgebyinteractingwithpeopleona(78)

▲

basis.?DevelopaHabitofconnectingwellwhereveryougo.Conclusion?Gettinghardtasksearlycanbemore(79)

▲

thanreactingtoacareersurprise.?Changingjobsmaybeunavoidableinyourway,(80)

▲

thefactthatyoufeelsecuretoday.

參考答案：71.causes

72.something

73.interest/attract

74.competitors/rivals/opponents

75.possible/probable

76.ignoring/neglecting/overlooking

77.measure

78.regular

79.relaxing

80.despite三、閱讀理解21.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.71.Whichofthefollowingis