山東省濱州市市惠民第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

參考答案：A2.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis________peoplecallthesixthsense.A.what

B.thatC.which

D.how參考答案：A考查表語從句。_______peoplecallthesixthsense是表語從句，且從句缺少call的賓語，所以選A。3.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D4.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.

A.builtup

B.madeup

C.grownup

D.pickedup參考答案：A5.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendtoC.amountto D.subscribeto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)人不了解另一個世界的風(fēng)俗時，他就很難贊同這種風(fēng)俗。A.seeto照料；照看；B.tendto趨向；照看；C.amountto總計；共達；D.subscribeto同意；訂閱。根據(jù)句意故選D。6.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D8.----Nearlyhalfoftheaudiencehadleftbeforetheconcertcametoanend.----____________,theconcertwasn’tassuccessfulasexpected.A.Obviously

B.EventuallyC.Accidentally

D.Surprisingly參考答案：A9.Manykidsdevelopproblemsfromfingersuckingthatcan_________life-longproblemsunless_________properly.A.cause;treated

B.lead;treatingC.suffer;totreat

D.make;beingtreated參考答案：A考查非謂語性動詞，句意:許多孩子由于吮手指可能造成一生的問題，除非正確地治療。cause引起；lead導(dǎo)致;suffer遭受;make使;unless＋分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)起著讓步狀語從句的作用，因為kids和treat是被動的關(guān)系，故選A.10._____moreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.As

B.With

C.Evenif

DAsif參考答案：A11.Therearefivepairs__________,butIamataloss________.A.tochoosefrom,whattobuy

B.tochoose,whichtobuyC.tochoosefrom,whichtobuy

D.tobechosen,whichtobuy參考答案：C略12.—_________IwatchTV,I’llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.—Good._______you’redoingshouldneverdisturbothers.________howimportantyou’re,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.A.Whatever;

Wherever;

Nomatter

B.Whenever;

Whatever;

NomatterC.Whether;

Whatever;

/

D.Nomatter;

Wherever;

/參考答案：B13.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit參考答案：D14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A15.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating參考答案：A略16.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone參考答案：D17.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(

)A.havebeeninvited

B.tobeinvitedC.beinginvited

D.invited參考答案：D18.Themobilephonetextmessagesareoneofthekeycommunicationstylesnow

regularletters.A.inplaceof

B.inplace

C.intheplaceof

D.intheplace參考答案：A19.Thisisthelastphotograph

ofthebandalltogether.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.A.taken

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.totake參考答案：A二、新的題型20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。ManyAmericansconcernedaboutairpollutionaredemandingcleanerandcheapersuppliesofenergy.Thedemandhasresultedinincreasedresearchaboutethanol(乙醇，酒精)fuel.Ethanolisanalcoholthatcanbemixedwithgas.Notonlydoesitremovemostofthepollutants(污染物)fromgas,whichdogreatharmtohealth,butalsoitreplacessomeofthechemicalsthatareknowntocausecancer.

SomeexpertssaythatinthefutureethanolwillreplacesomeoftheoilimportedintoAmerica.TodayethanolislessthanonepercentofthetotalAmericanfuelsupply.TheheadoftheNationalCornGrowersAssociation,KieveHars,saysethanolwillprovidetwentyfivepercentofthefuelsupplyby2010.Theorganizationisinvolvedintheproductionofethanolbecauseitcanbemadefromcorn.

OnecompanyinAmericanMidwestsaysitisstartingtoproduceethanolbecauseofdemandsfrompeopleandfromthegovernment.TheCongressapprovedtheCleanAirActin1990.Thecompanysaysthismeansthemarketforethanolwillexpand.Thecompanyisamajorproducerofcornstarch(淀粉)thatcanbeusedtomakeethanol.

AtTexasUniversity,ProfessorMarkHolzappleproducesethanolfrommaterialsfoundinsolidwaste.Hehasdevelopedawaytoturnmaterialslikepaperintosimplesugar.Hethenusesyeast(酵母)toturnthesugarintoethanol.ProfessorHolzappplesaystwohundredlitersofethanolfuelcanbeproducedfromonetonofsolidwaste.

AprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas,JohnGeddie,isexploringanotherwaytomakeethanol.Heisusingacidsonpapermaterial.Hesaysalargefactorycouldproduceethanolfromwastepaperaboutthesamecostofthatofgasoline.Environmentalistssupporttheuseofethanolbecauseitturnswasteintoausefulproduct.ProfessorHolzapplesayslawmakersinindustrialnationsneedtosupportthedevelopmentofthisrenewablefuelofthefuture.Ethanol:(86)

▲

andCheapFuelDefinitionandusesofethanolAkindof(87)

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thatcanbemixedwithgas.Ithelpsremovesome(88)

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pollutantsfromgas.Itreplacessome(89)

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knowntocausecancer.Itwilltaketheplaceof(90)▲

importedintoAmerica.ProductionofethanolItcanbemadefromcornstarch.Itcanalsobeproducedfrommaterialsfoundinsolid(91)

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likepaper.OpinionsThepublicdemandtheproductionanduseofethanol.TheCleanAirActgotthe(92)

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oftheCongressin1990.Theproducerswillmeetthe(93)

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market.Environmentalistsarein(94)

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ofthedevelopmentofit.(95)

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Ethanol,asarenewablefuel,willbeproducedandusedmorewidelyintheworld,anditneedsthesupportoflawmakersinindustrialnations.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Ifyoupreferdoughnuts（炸面餅）todumbbells（啞鈴）,youhaveahighchanceofdevelopingdiabetes（糖尿?。﹍aterinlife.Butifyouwashdownthosedoughnutswithatleastsevencupsofcoffeeaday,youareonlyhalfaslikelyasthat.Thefindingis“quitesurprisingandfairlydramatic”,saysBillHartnettofUKDiabetes,althoughthepatients’groupwon’tbeadvisingpeopletodrinklotsofcoffeejustyet.Whilethere’slittleevidencethatoneortwocupsadayisharmful,somestudiessuggestthatheavycoffeedrinkersareunusuallysensitivetopain,easiertofearfuldisordersandcanalsohavehigherbloodpressure,whichincreasetheriskofheartdisease.ThestudywasdonebyRobvanDam’steamattheNationalInstituteforPublicHealthandEnvironmentintheNetherlands,whichanalysedthedataon171,111menandwomen.Theteamfoundthatthosewhodranksevenormorecupsofcoffeeadaywere50percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesthanthosewhodranktwocupsofcoffeeorfeweraday.Thiswasdespitethefactthattheheavycoffeedrinkerstendedtohavesedentary（慣于久坐的）lifestyles,whichincreasestheriskofdevelopingdiabetes.“It’stooearlytogetexcited,”warnsEdwinGale,adiabetesspecialistinBritainattheUniversityofBristol.“Itmayjustbethatcoffeedrinkersbehavedifferently,”hesays.Type2diabetesusedtoappearmainlyinolderpeople,butaslevelsofobesity（beingfat）haveincreasedinchildren,sohasthediseaseincommon.It’saseriousdisorder—highbloodsugarlevelsdamagemanyorgans,andcanleadtoanythingfromblindnesstokidney（腎）failure.Itusuallyoccurswhenthebodybecomeslesssensitivetoinsulin（胰島素）,thehormonethattellscellstotakeintoomuchbloodglucose.Caffeineisn’tanobviousremedy（補救法）fortype2diabetes,becauseitsimmediateeffectistolowersensitivitytoinsulin.

71.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.coffeeislikelytopreventdiabetes

B.thewaywepreventdiabetesC.oldpeoplemaydevelopdiabetes