山東省濱州市惠民縣體育中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題30.Tomreadthispoem;hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwas______.A.distinct

B.acute

C.apparent

D.elegant參考答案：A略2.18．—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．

—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would參考答案：C略3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.

what

B.

which

C.

that

D.

it參考答案：B略23.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.that參考答案：D略5.ItissaidthatChenShuibianis________tofleefromTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.A．possible

B．perhapsC．probable

D．likely參考答案：Dlikely的主語可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.belikelytodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。possible和probable不以人作主語；perhaps是副詞。6.—ShallIofferyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A7.－Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace．

－Oh，they

quitealotofdifficulties

A．mightgothrough

B．maygothrough

C．shouldhavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough參考答案：D8.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略9.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B考點：此處考查非謂語動詞。解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途徑、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定語，前面省略了that.10.Whenyou’vefinishedschool,don’tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,___?

A．doyou

B．haveyou

C．willyou

D．won’tyou

參考答案：C11.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it參考答案：B考查代詞?！垎?還有問題嗎?——我有個信息需要確認(rèn),一個可能會改變我的生活的信息。所填的代詞作前面message的同位語,而且此處表示泛指,所以用one。12.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely_____himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

參考答案：B13.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C14.________wordandI'llknockyouflat．

A.Ifyousayonemore

B.Sayingonemore

C.Onemore

D.Ifsayingonemore參考答案：C15.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent參考答案：C略16.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B28.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C略18.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS﹣relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005．（）A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D如果沒有政府部門和科學(xué)家們的共同努力，與艾滋相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降．根據(jù)題干從句中had置于句首可知，此處為虛擬語氣中連詞if省略情況．由從句中謂語動詞hadnotworked（haddone）可知，是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhavedone來表示對過去情況的假設(shè)．故選D．當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語動詞含有were，should，had時，if可以省略把if省略，從句用倒裝語序，即把were，should，had提前．解此題時需先認(rèn)清此句是if省略的倒裝情況，再根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞形式確定是對什么時間的假設(shè)，進(jìn)而確定主句的謂語動詞形式．19.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.visit

D.visits參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。Aftergraduationfromcollege,Istartedtosell.SoonIdiscoveredthatthe

21

expressionIhadbeenwearingsincechildhoodmeantsure

22

.Iknewitwasn’tgoingtobeeasyto23_

thatexpressiononmyfaceleftbysomanyyearsofhardship.It

24

acompletechangeinmyviewonlife.Hereisthe

25

Itried.

Eachmorningduringafifteen-minutebath,I

26

tocultivate（培養(yǎng)）abig,happysmile.Ifoundout,

27

,thatitcouldn’tbeaforcedsmile

28

justforthepurposeofputtingdollarsinmy

29

.Ithadtobeanhonest-to-goodnesssmilefromdowndeep

30

,anoutwardexpressionofhappinessfromwithin!

Let’ssee

31

startingoffwithagoodfifteen-minutetrainingofthesmilemuscles(肌肉)

32

meduringtheday.BeforeenteringanofficeI

33

thinkofthemanythingsIhadtobe

34

for,workupabigsmileandthenenter.Seldomdiditfailtogetthesamesmile

35

fromthepersonImet.Ialsofoundthatit

36

peoplewhenIpassedthemonthestreettogivethema

37

smile.

Giveeverylivingsoulyoumeetthebestsmileyouhave

38

smiledinyourlife,andseehowmuchbetteryou

39

andlook.It’soneofthebestwaysIknowto

40

worrying,andstartliving.WhenIbegandoingthis,IfoundIbecamemorewelcomeeverywhere.21.A.happy

B.worried

C.curious

D.surprised22.A.success

B.friendship

C.failure

D.wealth23.A.wear

B.show

C.change

D.see24.A.madeup

B.broughtin

C.turnedover

D.calledfor25.A.method

B.example

C.idea

D.thought26.A.determined

B.hurried

C.failed

D.pretended27.A.therefore

B.however

C.instead

D.otherwise28.A.introduced

B.developed

C.discovered

D.left29.A.opinion

B.honor

C.bill

D.pocket30.A.outside

B.upward

C.inside

D.forward31.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why32.A.helped

B.upset

C.satisfied

D.disappointed33.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.would34.A.ready

B.eager

C.thankful

D.famous35.A.ingeneral

B.inpublic

C.inreturn

D.inadvance36.A.greeted

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.welcomed37.A.cheerful

B.forced

C.strange

D.bitter38.A.never

B.just

C.already

D.ever39.A.prove

B.appear

C.feel

D.remain40.A.keep

B.stop

C.hate

D.protect參考答案：題號21222324252627282930答案BCCDAABBDC題號31323334353637383940答案BADCCBADCB

略21.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’sAllHowYouLookatThingsRexBarker,acolumnistofthelocalnewspaper,sharedastorywithushere,“It’sAllHowYouLookatThings”senttousbyKarinLofDenmark.Itwasthreeyearssinceanoldladyhadbeendiagnosedwithseverecancer.Now67,afterreceiving

36

medicaltreatments,shesufferedfromlossofherhair.Onemorning,shelookedinthemirror.Shehadthree

37

hairsonherhead,andbeingapositive

38

,shesaid,“IthinkI’llbraidmyhairtoday.”Soshebraidedherthreehairs,

39

shehadagreatday.Somedays

40

,lookinginthemirroronemorning,

41

forherday,shesawthatshehadonlytwohairsleft.“Hmm,twohairs…I

42

acenterpartingtoday.”Shefully

43

hertwohairs,andas

44

,shehadagreatday.Aweek

45

passedandshesawthatshehadjustonehairleftonherhead.“Onehairhuh…,”shemused,“Iknow,apony?tailwillbe

46

.”Andagainshehadagreatday.Thenextmorning,shelookedinthemirror.Shewascompletelybald.“

47

baldhuh!”shesaidtoherself,“How

48

!Iwon’thavetowastetime

49

myhairanymore…”ThisisRexBarker

50

youtoalwayslookforthepositivesideinthings.Apositiveattitude,morethanpositive

51

,makesapersonmuchhappier.Andmaintainingapositiveattitudewill

52

toletyouseethebrightsideoflife,becomeoptimistic,andexceptthebesttohappen.Sowhy

53

yourselfandyoursenseofhappinessbylookingforwhatis

54

?Itismucheasierfindingwrongthanright—butwhatisthe

55

?36．A．stableB．constantC．freeD．temporary37．A．leftB．remainingC．standingD．tired38．A．soulB．ghostC．nutD．peach39．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．a(chǎn)sD．though40．A．overB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．later41．A．gettingB．preparingC．waitingD．seeking42．A．hateB．opposeC．fancyD．imagine43．A．divorcedB．collectedC．partedD．gathered44．A．everB．neverC．a(chǎn)goD．past45．A．a(chǎn)boutB．orelseC．a(chǎn)roundD．orso46．A．uglyB．perfectC．surprisingD．delighted47．A．FirstlyB．InstantlyC．MerelyD．Finally48．A．terribleB．funnyC．upsetD．wonderful49．A．creatingB．makingC．doingD．worrying50．A．remindingB．recallingC．suggestingD．a(chǎn)ssuring51．A．diseasesB．a(chǎn)ccidentsC．eventsD．effects52．A．inspireB．happenC．serveD．intend53．A．injureB．hurtC．damageD．discourage54．A．wrongB．rightC．stupidD．joyful55．A．matterB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．favorD．point參考答案：36~40BBAAD

41~45BCCAD

46~50BDDCA

51~55CCBAD三、閱讀理解22.WhenyoutravelinSouthAmerica,you’dbetterpayattentiontothefollowingthreekindsofdangerousSouthAmericananimals.

Piranhas（水虎魚）Althoughonlyasmallnumberofpiranhasareconsideredtobedangeroustohumans,thered-belliedpiranhaisdefinitelyoneofthose.Evidencehasshownthatalargegroupofpiranhascanlyeataherdoflargeanimalscrossingtheriver,leavingonlybones.ThisfishlivesinthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansmellthebloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.Itissaidthattheyareonlydangeroustohumansifthewatervolumesarelessandlower.

Anacondas（水蟒）Ks5uThisSouthAmericanmonsterofacreatureoftenappearsinthefilmsoryournightmares！Theyhaveweighedover230kilograms.Itisoftenconsideredtobethebiggestsnakeintheworld.Youcertainlydon’twanttogetcaughtalonewiththissnakeduetoitsmethodofattackingandkillingitsvictim.Itisindeedaremarkablydifferentbrandofsnaketypeasitregularlycoils（纏繞）aroundalloveritstarget,increasingthepressureuntileventuallyitsvictimdies.Itsjawsarepoweredbylargemusclesthatproduceenoughpowerforitsover100sharpteethtopassthroughthethickskinofancrocodile.Theydon’thavepoison.Sometimestheyprefertocamouflagethemselvessotheylookliketheirsurroundingsandswiftlydrawbackwhenhumansarenear.

GoldenPoisonousFrogsThegoldenpoisonfrogmightbethemost-deadlyoftheSouthAmericananimal,whichisprotectedbymeansofpoison.Thisverysmallfrog,lessthan55mminlength,packsenoughpunch（效力）totakedownapairofAfricanbullelephants.Thisapparentlyharmlessfroghasalwaysbeenknowntohavekilledpeoplewhohavetoucheditdirectly.It’salsobeennotedthatchickenanddogshavediedbycontactingthingsonwhichagoldenpoisonfroghadwandered!Inintensecolor1s,theynormallylookattractivetotheirtargets.

60.Whatcanwelearnaboutpiranhasfromthepassage?A.Piranhasarethemostdangerousanimals. B.Piranhasliketoliveinthedeepseabed.C.Piranhasmayattackhumanbeingswhenthewaterlevelislow.D.Piranhasonlyattackhumanbeingswhentheycrosstheriveringroups.

61.Howdoesananacondakillitsvictimaccordingtothepassage?A.Itoftenusesitspoisontokillitsvictim.B.Itoftenusesitsstrengthtokillitsvictim.C.Itkillsitsvictimmainlyusingitspowerfulteeth.D.Itkillsitsvictimwiththehelpofothersnakes.

62.Theunderlinedword“camouflage”inParagraph3means“________”.A.hideitselfbyappearinglikethesurroundingsB.terrifyandcapturetheenemybymakingmuchnoiseC.movearoundtosearchfordeliciousfoodD.giveoffharmfulgastokillthetargets

63.ChickenanddogsarementionedinParagraph4toshowthat________.A.noanimalscansurvivethepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogB.theyliketowanderalongthepathofthegoldenpoisonfrogC.thegoldenpoisonfroglikeseatingthemmost D.thepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogisdeadly參考答案：CBAD23.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinklewroteanarticleinarecentnewspaper,whichindicatesthat_____________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoff