山東省濟(jì)南市育英中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.another

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：D略2.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C3.________IsayClancyisasmartboy，hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As參考答案：C雖然我說(shuō)Clancy是個(gè)聰明的孩子，但是他還需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)．解析：A：那么；然后；B：當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；C：雖然；D：因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)后面的"但是他還需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)"可知前面一個(gè)分句需要使用引導(dǎo)讓步作用的從屬連詞while"雖然"一詞．綜上，本題答案為D選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．本題考查從屬連詞，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意確定最終的答案．4.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to參考答案：D略5.PresidentXiJinping________thecertificatesofthenation’shighestscientificawardtoWangZeshanandHouYundeatanannualceremonyheldinBeijingonJanuary8,2018.A.purchased B.presented C.promised D.predicted參考答案：B6.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C7.Don’tbe

byproducts

tomakeyoulookslimquickly.A.takenaway;promised

B.takenin;promisedC.takenout;promising

D.takenin;promising參考答案：D8.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句【答案】9.—I’msorry.Ibrokethevase.

—Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright參考答案：D10.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects參考答案：B11.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,_______allatoncethesolutionflashedacrossmymind.

A.while

B.when

C.then

D.as參考答案：B略12.—Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof________,butI’malwaysexhausted.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.strength

B.force

C.energy

D.power

參考答案：C13.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略14.Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemoved

tohaveacloselook.A.politely

B.safely

C.quietly參考答案：C句意：男孩看見一只鳥在窗戶旁邊休息，他悄悄地走近了一看?？疾楦痹~辨析題。politely禮貌地；B.safely安全地；C.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知quietly符合句意，故選C。15.______withthefeedbackmystudentshadgivenme,Ibegantomakeaplanforthenextterm.A.Arming B.Havingarmed C.Beingarmed D.Armed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)學(xué)生給我的反饋，我開始為下學(xué)期做計(jì)劃。本句中已經(jīng)存在動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故arm只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞armed。故選D。16.Thephraseoftheyear2011,"shangbuqi",______"toodelicatetobearablow",revealsthepublic'ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean

B.meaning

C.means

D.whosemeaning參考答案：B略二、填空17.China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest

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(perform)since2010,

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theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(稅收).Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints

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(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly

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(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企業(yè)),MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththankstotheMadeinChina2025strategy.It

65

(promote)thecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas

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internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”Miaoadded.Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry’sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely

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(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice

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(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies

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promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Officialdatashowthatthecountry’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond

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(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.參考答案：61performance

62,as/because

63.Higher

64driven

65promoted

66the

67togrow

68

increasing

69on

70globally

18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyouarehungry,whatwillyourespond?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat？

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Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitysetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”,or“Whycan’tIthink？”

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WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV？Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetotakehelpfromreading．Whenyoureadabook，ofcourseyourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．

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Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings，whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．74

WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．So,friends,dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．75

Goandgetabook!A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry．D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too．G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．參考答案：71-75CEAGD三、閱讀理解19.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intheearly1950s,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredlowerinintelligencetestsiftheycouldspeakmorethanonelanguage.

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Sowhichoneofthemisright?Thereisanewfindingrecently.ResearchersshowedtheirlateststudiesatameetinginFebruary,2011.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual（雙語(yǔ)的）doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.

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.

Imagineyouaredrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcoulddrawyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletonoticeallofthem.

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Why?Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention.

ThebestmethodtomeasureitiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolor1s.Thepersonneedstotellthecolor1softhewords.

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Forexample,theword

“blue”mightbewritteninred,butyouhavetosayred.Youneedtoignorethewordandpaymoreattentiontoi