七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1.閱讀下面關(guān)于火災(zāi)的文章，完成海報。每空一詞。Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured（傷害）byfire.77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape（逃離）map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread（蔓延）quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave（揮舞）somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.Housefires?Aboutofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.?AtleastchilddiesinahousefireEVERYday?It'simportanttohaveahousefireescape.Itcanhelpyourunquickly.Bequick!Youhavetoescapeinminutes.?Ifyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.【答案】90%/90percent;1/one;map;2;jump【解析】【分析】主要講了房屋起火時的起因、傷亡及怎樣逃離火災(zāi)。（1）根據(jù)Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.可知大約90%的火災(zāi)死亡來自房屋起火，故填90%/90percent。（2）根據(jù)Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.可知每天至少一個孩子死于火災(zāi)，故填1/one。（3）根據(jù)Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知一張地圖可以幫助你逃離火災(zāi)，故填map。（4）根據(jù)Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.可知你僅僅有2分鐘左右的時間逃跑，故填2。(5)根據(jù)Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump. 可知住在高樓上不能逃跑時不能跳，don't后面用動詞原形，故填jump?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromone（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司） toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom去北京找工作時沒有找到，去火車站買票時買了最后一張票，一個年輕女士讓 Tom把票賣給她，Tom賣了，一個老人看見了，告訴 Tom讓Tom去他公司工作。（1）根據(jù)HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根據(jù) Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火車站，故填 Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根據(jù)Hefelthappy.可知Tom買到最后一張票是高興的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根據(jù) Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom認為他們更需要它，故填 Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根據(jù) Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀請 Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填 Yes./Yes,hecan。.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3.閱讀短文，把A~E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook. Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell. MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst. Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（一張紙） likethis:1.cake;2.egg;tomato;4.milk;5.chicken.Thenmyfathergoesout.Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!Lookingatthosethings,Sohedoesn'tcook.Anhourlater,hecomesback.p.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.【答案】A;D;C;B;E【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者爸爸不會做飯，今天作者媽媽生病了，爸爸想為他們做飯，于是先去購物，結(jié)果買錯了媽媽列出來的東西。Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不會做飯。Anhourlater,hecomesback.——小時后他回來了。Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道買什么。Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸說他將為我們做飯。mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.我媽媽和我笑了又笑。11)根據(jù)前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎樣做飯，可知后句講的是他不會做飯，故選A。(2)根據(jù)前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天媽媽感覺不舒服，可知后句講的是爸爸做飯，故選Do33)根據(jù)后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper--張紙)likethis我媽媽在紙上寫下所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸不知道買什么，故選 Co(4)根據(jù)后句Hebringsoutallthethings他帶來所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸回來了，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)前句Lookingatthosethings看著那些東西，可知后句講的是看著爸爸買的東西，我和媽媽笑了，故選 E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。4.人們在夢中經(jīng)常會夢到不同的動物，它們所代表的寓意各不相同。根據(jù) Andy,Mary,Ben,Danny和Gina的近況，選擇在他們夢中可能出現(xiàn)的動物。 Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital. Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults. Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof*A.BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.

$1,500.DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.GinastartedtoworkasawaitressAbutterflymeanssomenews（￥肖H、）soon.OpenbutterflywingsAbutterflymeanssomenews（￥肖H、）soon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）willcomemeangoodnews.Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecomingMaybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselfohis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D;B;A;C;E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分別介紹了 5個人現(xiàn)在遇到的困難，然后羅列了 6種不同動物代表的意義。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：Andy有很多擔心，遇到很多困難?？芍c其匹配的選項為 D,提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming，夢到狗表示有很多問題，故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文意思： Mary要考試，并且她很自信，可知B選項提到OpenbutterflywingsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味著好消息，故選 B。（3）根據(jù)下文意思： Ben知道他的外公要給他禮物。根據(jù) A選項提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming，可知夢到蜜蜂代表收錢，故選 A。（4）根據(jù)下文意思：兩個人之間發(fā)生了口角，可知 C選項提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，夢到貓表示人際有問題，故選 C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：她想換工作，可知 E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife，表示將有新事物出現(xiàn)，故選E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個選項，結(jié)合上下文，確定空缺的意義，選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像 一樣好） Grandpadoes."Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（醬）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher?（不超過5個詞）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超過 5個詞）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超過 5個詞）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉愛她的爺爺。住在德克薩斯州，每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周來，因為他擅長講故事和做飯。一天，埃拉讓她媽媽做些雞肉。沒有能像爺爺一樣成功。第二天，爺爺教埃拉和她媽媽怎么做雞肉。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.可知他每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。故答案為Bytrain.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Itlooksdelicious.可知雞肉醬看起來很好吃，故答案為Delicious.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爺爺做得好，故答案為Hergrandpa.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，

在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，按要求寫出答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Myfavoriteanimalsareswans（天鵝）looklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedressestheycanalsofly（飛）well.Ibelieve空）.TheybringusloveandmakeMyfavoriteanimalsareswans（天鵝）looklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedressestheycanalsofly（飛）well.Ibelieve空）.Theybringusloveandmake（使）（認為） theyareangels（天使） fromthesky（天ushappy.Theyarealwaysfriendlytous.Wecan'tkillthem,becausetheyareourfriends.Ilovethem!Ialsolikedogs.Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theykeepthethieves（小偷）away.Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight.Theycanhear（聽見）inthenoise（喧鬧聲）andseeinthedark（黑暗）.Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce（立刻）.So,Ilovethem.AnimalsWhyIlikeCharacteristics（特征）CandoSwansTheyarewhite,andlooklike .Theyhaveapairofwings.Theyarefriendly.Theycan .Theycanbringusloveandmakeushappy.DogsTheyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theyhave .Theycankeepthethievesaway.Theycan.Theycanhelpuswhen .【答案】beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses;swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell;thebesthearingandeyesight;hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark；weareindanger【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了為什么作者喜歡天鵝和狗。(1)根據(jù)Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses,可知她們看起來像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩,故答案是beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses。(2)根據(jù)Theycanswimverywell和theycanalsoflywell,可知他們游泳很好，飛行也很好，故答案是swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell。(3)根據(jù)Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight,可知狗有最好的聽覺和視力 ，故答案是thebesthearingandeyesight。(4)根據(jù)Theycanhearinthenoiseandseeinthedark,可知他們能在噪音中聽到，在黑暗中看至U,故答案是hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark。55)根據(jù)Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce,可知如果我們有危險，他們會立刻幫助我們，故答案是weareindanger。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7.讀一讀，根據(jù)5位學生的喜好，請為他們選出適合的飲食，填寫在橫線上。I'mMary.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ilikenoodles.Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,butIdon'tliketomatoes.MynameisTom.Ilikenoodleswithcarrots.Carrotsarehealthyforourbody.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.Hi!I'mSally.Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.I'mAlice.Ilikehamburgers,too.IalsolikeFrench-friesandcabbage.Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.I'mDave.Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.Idon'tlikemeat.Ilikeorangejuiceandfruits.Ithinkfruitsandvegetablesaregoodformyhealth.【答案】E;D;A;B;C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了不同人的飲食習， Mary喜歡吃面條，Tom喜歡吃胡蘿卜面條，Sally喜歡吃漢堡包，Alice喜歡吃大白菜，Dave喜歡吃蔬菜面條。(1)根據(jù)段落提到 Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,提到牛肉面，胡蘿卜和白菜，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 E,故選E。(2)根據(jù)段落提到 Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.牛肉面，胡蘿卜和雞肉，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 D,故選D。(3)根據(jù)段落提到Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和漢堡包，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 A,故選Ao(4)根據(jù)段落提至U Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends. 提至U漢堡包和土豆條，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 B。(5)根據(jù)段落提到Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.提到蔬菜面條和果汁，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是C,故選a【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落意思，找出與該段落相匹配的圖片，即可。8.I欄是5段關(guān)于圖標的介紹，II欄是7個圖標。請將這5段介紹與其相對應(yīng)的圖標配對。ITheletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.II【答案】C;G;E;F;D【解析】【分析】(1)句意：字母“咪示停車。司機可以把車留在這里。如果司機想停車去商店，他會找這個標志。結(jié)合圖標內(nèi)容可知，故選 Co(2)句意：我們可以在錄音機上看到這些標志。我們可以按 開/關(guān)”來打開或關(guān)閉它。如果我們想播放磁帶和聽音樂，我們可以按 播放"鍵。如果我們想讓錄音機短暫停止，我們可以按暫停”。結(jié)合圖標可知，故選Go(3)句意：如果我們看到商店門上有開門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在是營業(yè)時間。我們可以推開門進商店。結(jié)合圖標內(nèi)容可知，構(gòu)成 E。(4)句意：如果我們看到商店的門上有 關(guān)門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在不是營業(yè)時間。結(jié)合圖標內(nèi)容可知，故選F。(5)句意：一旦司機看到這個標志，他或她必須緩慢而小心地駕駛，因為他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。結(jié)合圖標內(nèi)容可知，故選Do【點評】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Itisasmallmeansoftransportation.Ithastwowheels.ManypeoplerideitinChina.Itissmall.Itismadeofwood (木頭).Itgoesonthewater.Itisquitepopularinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes.Youcanrowit.Itisbig.Itisakindofpublictransportation (公共交通工具) .Itcarriesmanypeople.Itgoesonthestreets.It'squitecheap.Almosteveryonecanaffordit.Itislong.Itcancarrymorepeoplethanmostoftheothertransportation.Itgoesonrails.Itisbig.Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly.Ifyouwanttogosomewherefaraway,thisisthequickesttransportation.【答案】(1)AFDBE【解析】【分析】本文介紹了6種交通工具。A、單車；B、火車；C、汽車；D、公交車；E、飛機；F、船

（1）根據(jù)段落提到（2）根據(jù)段落提到故選F。Ithastwowheels，有2個輪子，可知該圖為自行車，故選（1）根據(jù)段落提到（2）根據(jù)段落提到故選F。Ithastwowheels，有2個輪子，可知該圖為自行車，故選Itismadeofwood，，，，由木頭做的，在水上行走，可知應(yīng)該是A。個船,（3）根據(jù)段落提到個公共汽車，故選（4）根據(jù)段落提到（5）根據(jù)段落提到選 E。ItcarriesmanypeopleD。Itgoesonrails，很長,搭載很多人，且在大街上行走，可知應(yīng)該是,在軌道上行走，可知應(yīng)該是火車，故選Itcarrieslotsof