山東省菏澤市單縣師苑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

——

sir.

A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck參考答案：D

2.——Whatwaswrong?Whydidn’tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?——I’msorry.I_________aseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.A.woulddeliver

B.deliveredC.haddelivered

D.wasdelivering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—出什么事了?你為什么沒有按計劃去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一個嚴重受傷的老人送到醫(yī)院。結(jié)合句意可知此處是表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在做某事，所以用過去進行時態(tài)，故選D。3.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins________inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.werefound

B.hasbeenfound

C.hadbeenfound

D.havebeenfound參考答案：B略4.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish參考答案：C5.．—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?

—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof參考答案：A6.Bobwasveryupsettodaybecausehismother________him________breakingherfavouritevase.A.scolded;for

B.praised;for

C.blamed;on

D.charged;for參考答案：A略7.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A.SolongasB.SofarasC.ThemomentD.Anytime參考答案：C解析：上下文描述的是過去的動作，因此選C。“我一看見她（就給她了）”。29.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues. A.that B.one C.ones D.those參考答案：A9.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略10.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto______.

A．gowithout

B．goout

C．gomad D．gowrong參考答案：A11._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D12._____inafriendlyway,theywerebothsatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.TheirquarrelbeingsettledC.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled參考答案：C13.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed參考答案：C解析：

“牌子上寫著”用theboardread.read表示“標明”，“歡迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容詞而不是動詞。

14.—Howcomeyouwerehalfanhourlateformyclassthismorning,Mike?—_______Myfather’scarbrokedownhalfway.A.Yes,sowhat?

B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Well,whoknows?

D.Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今天早上你為什么遲到了半小時，邁克？——對不起，我沒辦法。我父親的車半路拋錨了。故選D。15.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavingbeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝句。句意：如果突然有很大的響聲，這些動物就真的有可能會受到驚嚇。本句是一個省略了if的虛擬條件句，并且是與將來相反，從句可以使用“should+動詞原形”；原句為：Ifthereshouldbeasuddenloudnoise,theseanimalscouldbefrightened.。故選B。16.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand參考答案：A17.—Don’tbetoo______withwhatyouwearasamiddleschoolstudent. —Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_____onmeallthetime.

A.controversial,strict B.particular,hard C.considerate;keen D.flexible;offensive參考答案：B18.一Helen,willyoubeatthepartytonight?

一Yes,butIreally

asIhavesomuchhomeworktodo．

A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t

參考答案：B二、書面表達19.假如你是李芳，你的美國好友Jane數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得不好，對自己失去了信心，產(chǎn)生了厭學(xué)情緒。請你給她發(fā)一封電子郵件開導(dǎo)她，要點如下：1．沒有必要過于傷心；2．要振作起來，盡量減少焦慮心理；3．和老師交流有助于你改善；4．探索適合自己的有效學(xué)習(xí)方式。注意：l．詞數(shù)100左右。2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJane，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

LiFang參考答案：DearJane,Iamsorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinmathsandhavelostinterestinschoolwork.Inmyopinion,mathsisdifficultformoststudents,sothereisnoneedtofeeltoobad.Atthismoment,youshouldcheerupandfindwaystoreduceyouranxiety.Whynotgoonanoutingwithyourfriendsorfindtimetolistentoyourfavoritemusic?Ifyoucantalktotheteacherswhoyourespectmost,theymaygiveyousomepracticaladvicethathelpsyoutoimprove.Probablyit’stimeforyoutoexploreanewlearningmethodwhichisbetterandmoresuitableforyou.Anyway,Ihopeyoucanrebuildyourself-confidencesoon!

Yours,

LiFang試題分析：這是一篇話題類作文。假定你是李芳，你的英國好友Jane考試失敗，對自己失去了信心，產(chǎn)生了厭學(xué)情緒。請你給他發(fā)一封郵件開導(dǎo)他，要點如下：不要過于傷心;放松，減少焦慮心理;和老師交流有助于提高成績;探索適合自己的有效學(xué)習(xí)方法。需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)粗略給出，需要我們翻譯成完整通順的句子，適當添加些內(nèi)容，使文章更充實。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。一定要給出自己的看法。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型為文章潤色。注意要求的詞數(shù)100詞左右，不要太多也不要太少?！玖咙c說明】范文中運用一些常見的短語lostinterestin對。。失去興趣；inone’sopinion在某人看來；thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事；besuitablefor適合。。；Ifyoucantalktotheteacherswhoyourespectmost,theymaygiveyousomepracticaladvicethathelpsyoutoimprove這個句子運用到who引導(dǎo)定語從句；20.一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文,主題是“我對高考兩次考試機會的看法”。請根據(jù)下列要點和你的想法完成短文。1.教育部將探索高考部分科目兩次考試,學(xué)生可自主選擇考試時間和次數(shù);2.和目前的高考制度相比,你更喜歡哪種方式?3.請談?wù)勀愕目捶āＷ⒁?1.詞數(shù)不少于100;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:教育部MinistryofEducation參考答案：Onepossibleversion:AccordingtothereformprogramofthecollegeentranceexaminationthattheMinistryofEducationhasmade,someofthesubjectswillbeexaminedmorethanonce.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Comparedwiththetraditionaladmissionsystem,Ipreferthenewtestingprogram,whichgivesstudentsmorefreedom.Moreover,studentscanchoosethetestingtimethemselvesandit’sobviousaneffectivewaytoimprovetheirgradesfortheuniversityentranceexamination.Ontheotherhand,oncesomesubjectsarefinishedandtested,studentsmaynotkeeplearningthem.Frequenttestingwillincreasetheburdenofstudents.Itisalsoawasteofeducationresourcesbecausethenewcollegeentranceexamscostmore.Inaddition,sometechnicalproblemsmayariseifstudentshavemorethanoneopportunitytositthetests.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Recently,anotherstudyhasbeencarriedoutaboutwhoisthegreatestAmericanpresident.Sixty-fivepresidentialhistorianstookpartinitandtheyjudgedthepastforty-twoAmericanleadersbasedontenqualitiesofleadership,whichincludepublicpersuasion,crisis(危機)leadership,themanagementofeconomy,moralleadershipandinternationalrelations.Thehistoriansalsolookedatadministrative(行政的)ability,relationswithCongress,goalsettingandpursuit(追求)ofequaljusticeforall.Finally,theexpertsconsideredperformancebasedonthehistoricalperiodinwhichthepresidentlived.

ThehistorianschoseAbrahamLincolnasAmerica’sgreatestpresident.Hehadalsobeennamedbestpresidentinasimilarstudyin2000.AbrahamLincolnwastheonlypresidentinAmericanhistorytoleadthenationduringtheCivilWarinthe1860s.Heunitedthenationatlast.AndhetookthefirststepsthatdetroyedtheinstitutionofslaveryinAmerica.

EdnaMedfordisaprofessorofhistoryatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.Shewasanadviseronthisstudyandtheealierone.ShesaysAbrahamLincolnisseentorepresentthevaluesthatthenationmosthonorsliketruthfulness,moderation(溫和)andrespectforhumanrights.

ThehistoriansnamedAmerica’sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,assecondonthelistofgreatestpresidents.FranklinD.Roosevelt,theodoreRooseveltandHarryTrumanarenextinthatorder.JohnF.Kennedy,thecoutry’sfirstRomanCatholicpresident,issixthonthelist.LikeAbrahamLincoln,JohnF.Kennedywasmurderedwhileinoffice.

Amongrecentpresidents,RonaldReaganwasnamedthetenthbestpresident.BillClintonwasratedfifteenth.AndthehistoriansratedformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bushasnumberthirty-six.Hisfathter,GeorgeH.W.Bush,didmuchbetter.Hewasratedasnumbereighteen.62．AbrahmLincolnwaschosenasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentmainlybecause________.A．heledthepeopletoendslaveryandunitedthenationB．hecausedtheCivilWarandfoughtagainstslaveryC．hewastheonlypresidenttojoininacivilwarD．heownedthetenqualitiesofleadership63．Accordingtotherecentstudy,agoodpresidentwouldn’t________.A．persuadethepublictofollowsomerulesB．takemeasurestodealwithaneconomiccrisisC．startawarbetweencountriesD．runafterequaljusticeforthepeople64．Whichofthefollowingpresidentsdidworstwhenhewasinpoweraccordingtotherecentstudy?A．JohnF.Kennedy.

B.

GeorgeWashingtonC.

BillClinton

D.

GeorgeW.Bush65．Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestAmericanpresidentfromMo.1toNo.6shouldbe____.A．AbrahamLincoln→GeorgeWashington→FranklinD.Roosevelt→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→JohnF.KennedyB.

AbrahamLincoln→GeorgeWashington→TheodoreRoosevelt→FranklinD.Roosevelt→JohnF.Kennedy→HarryTrumanC.

GeorgeWashington→AbrahamLincoln→JohnF.Kennedy→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→FranklinD.RooseveltD.

AbrahamLincoln→JohnF.Kennedy→

GeorgeWashington→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→FranklinD.Roosevelt參考答案：62-65ACDA22.ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates．Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001．Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands．Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep．Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite．Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea．Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月狀的)structure．Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17frond,orleavescomingoffthetrunk．Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves．Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.Thesecondpalm,JebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre．Sixmarinas(小游艇船塢)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomesbuiltonstilts(樁柱)inthewater.ThePalmDeiraplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis．Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs．Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah．Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld．TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtourist