Lesson27

Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy

不賣也不買

Wisdomn.智慧（wiseadj.英明的,明智的,聰明的）

--Heshowedgreatwisdom.他展示了非凡的智慧。--Heisamanofwisdom.=Heisawiseman.cutone‘swisdomteeth開始懂事

thewitandwisdomoftheplace當(dāng)?shù)氐哪苋速t士。Spiritualadj.精神上的（adj.非物質(zhì)的,精神的,靈魂的）--Spirituallife精神生活,spiritualneed精神上的需要spiritedadj.精神飽滿的,生機(jī)勃勃的,勇敢的--aspiritedgirl一個(gè)勇敢的女孩--low-spirited沮喪的,high-spirited興奮的--public-spirited熱心公益的,aspiriteddebate熱烈的辯論mentaladj.心理的,智力的physicaladj.身體的,物質(zhì)的,自然的,物理的spirituousadj.酒精的,含酒精的（liquorn.酒類）--spirituousliquor烈性酒Itisourdutytocultivatethespiritofboldnessandfearlessness.我們的責(zé)任是培育大無畏的精神。aboldspirit大膽的人。amasterspirit杰出人物。theleadingspirit領(lǐng)袖。ateenagerofspirit意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的少年。Heneverdrinksspirits.他從來不喝烈酒。breaksb.‘sspirits挫折…銳氣，使…垂頭喪氣。catchsb.’sspirit引起，興趣。teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神ingoodspirits精神好，高興，興致好。inhighspirits情緒極好，興高采烈，興致勃勃(Heisinhighspiritstoday.他今天很高興)。inlowspirits意氣消沉，垂頭喪氣，怏怏不樂。

keepupone‘sspirits打起精神。

loseone‘sspirits氣餒，敗興，垂頭喪氣。

outofspirits郁郁不樂，氣悶。raisesb.'sspirit發(fā)揚(yáng)…銳氣，使…揚(yáng)眉吐氣。Grudgev.不愿給,舍不得給

1.妒忌；嫌惡，怨恨：BillgrudgedDickhisprizeeventhoughhehadwonabetterprizehimself.

比爾妒忌迪克獲獎(jiǎng)，盡管他自己獲得了更高的榮譽(yù)。2.不愿給，吝惜；勉強(qiáng)地給(或批準(zhǔn))：Hiscrudemastergrudgedhimeventhefoodheate.

grudgethetime愛惜時(shí)間。Igrudgegoing.我不想去。Igrudgehisgoing.我不愿意他去。bear/haveagrudgeagainstsomeone對某人懷恨在心Keepapromise.Findthetime.Forgotagrudge.信守諾言。騰出時(shí)間。放棄怨恨。Whatmakesyougrudgehimafavour

HebearsagrudgeagainstmebecauseItookhisplaceintheoffice.Passer-byn.過路人（復(fù)數(shù)passers-by）dignityn.尊嚴(yán)（高貴）

loseone'sdignity丟面子,失去尊嚴(yán)--Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan’texpecttolearntospeakaforeignlanguage.--Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.她雖然很窮,但沒有失去她的尊嚴(yán)。Keep/standonone'sdignity保持自已的尊嚴(yán)pocketone'sdignity[口]放下架子withgreatdignity儀態(tài)大方--Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.Dignify

vt.使有尊嚴(yán),使高貴Dignifiedadj.高貴的，有尊嚴(yán)的deliberatelyadv.故意地（深思熟慮的,考慮周到的）designedlyintentionally

onpurposeadv.故意--Hecoughedonpurposetoattractmyattention.Shedeliberatedherdecisionforseveraldays.

她對她的決定仔細(xì)考慮了幾天。Deliberatingisnotdelaying.[諺語]慎思并非遲延。IsChinadeliberatelyunderstatingthesizeofitstradesurplus?中國是否故意少報(bào)了其貿(mào)易盈余的大小？Ididnotdothatdeliberately,whichisonlymyhabit.我不是有意那么做的，我那樣做純屬習(xí)慣。SometimesthinkthatGoddeliberatelyarrangement,onlythatasmallnumberofpeopleverysuccessful,andwhyIdonotbelongtothatsmallpart.deliberate思考(on,over)；與某人(with)協(xié)商，討論某事(over,upon,on)。

Ideliberatedwithhimonhisfutureplansofstudy.我和他商討關(guān)于他將來學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃。deliberateon[over]aquestion思考問題。

adeliberateaim從容不迫的瞄準(zhǔn)。adeliberatedecision慎重的決定。adeliberatemurder蓄意謀殺。consequencen.后果,結(jié)果

inconsequence因此,結(jié)果inconsequenceof...因?yàn)?..的緣故,由于taketheconsequencesof…承擔(dān)…責(zé)任--Youhavetotaketheconsequencesoftheaccidence.Result一種特殊的行動、運(yùn)行或過程的結(jié)果Effectn.結(jié)果,效果,作用,影響Outcomen.結(jié)果,成果（自然的結(jié)果）--Theoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubtthen.當(dāng)時(shí)大選的結(jié)果還看不準(zhǔn)。Lowpossibilityandseriousconsequence.低可能性與嚴(yán)重后果。Asaconsequence,themajorityoftoday'smothersareinthelabormarket.作為一種結(jié)果，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在的母親都在勞務(wù)市場工作。Inconsequence,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,watchingTV,ratherthangoouttothecinema,whichwastesbothtimeandmoney.Mostbuyershavewithdrawnfromthemarketinconsequenceofunstableprices.由于價(jià)格不穩(wěn)定的緣故，大多數(shù)買主已退出市場。answerfortheconsequences對后果負(fù)責(zé)。facetheconsequencesofone‘saction自食其果。amatterofnoconsequence沒有什么重要性的事)。

taketheconsequences自食其果，承擔(dān)責(zé)任(Hemusttaketheconsequencesofhisowndeeds.他得自食其果)。afflictv.使苦惱,折磨

beafflictedwith…受…的折磨--Heisafflictedwithadisease(n.疾病,病)afflictionn.痛苦,苦惱afflictiveadj.帶給人痛苦的,苦惱的,難受的Heissufferingfromthelossofhisoldfriendtosufferchange

tosufferpaineasen.容易

withease熟練地,輕而易舉地atease

安逸,自由自在be/feelillatease局促不安,心神不寧putsb.athisease使某人寬心,使某人感到無拘無束--Themanagerputhisshopassistantsattheirease.（shopassistantn.店員）takeone'sease安心,放心

--ItakemyeasetostudyEnglishhere.setsb.'sheartatease使安心

I'llhelpifitwilleaseherjob.

standatease【口令】稍息。takeone‘sease休息，安心。wellatease安心，暢快。Allowyourselftosimplybe—aliveandatease.就讓自己——簡簡單單的活著，盡情的放松。Calmdown.Putyourmindatease.安靜下來。放松你的思想。Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.有他在一起我絕不會感到安心自在。Theyfulfilledthetaskwithease.

N-willout.本性難隱。

bynature生就,生來,本來。humannature人性,人情。

againstnature不自然地；奇跡地；違反自然[人性]。call[necessity]ofnature自然[生理]的要求,要大小便。ina[the]stateofnature在自然[野蠻]狀態(tài)中,尚未開化；裸體Nature‘sengineering天工payone'sdebttonature,paythedebtofnature死。truetonature逼真contemptn.蔑視

incontemptof…不顧…--Incontemptofhisfather’sobjectionhewentaboard.（objectionn.反對）hold/havesb.incontempt鄙視某人

=lookdownuponsb--Iholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.Contemptibleadj.可鄙的,不齒的,可輕視的

--Heisacontemptibleperson.Contemptuousadj.輕蔑的,傲慢的,輕視的Despiten.輕視,怨[憎]恨,輕蔑,侮辱Scorn（n.輕蔑,嘲笑）--pourscornon不屑一顧,嘲弄Scornful（adj.輕視的，藐視的）--Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassoldSnobsareusuallycontemptuousofpeopletheyfeeltobebeneaththem.Familiaritybreedscontempt,distancebreedsbeauty.

contemptofcourt藐視法庭[法官]

feelacontemptfor對…發(fā)生輕蔑心理。haveacontemptfor對…有輕蔑感。liveincontempt在屈辱中生活。showcontemptforsth.對某事表示輕視。have[hold]...incontempt蔑視，看不起，輕視。Shelookedathimwithundisguisedcontempt.她毫無偽裝的鄙視地看著他。Ihavecontemptforthecrimenotthecriminal.我蔑視的是犯罪行為而不是罪犯本人。enviousadj.嫉妒的（羨慕的）

--beenviousofsbforhissuccess=beenviousofsb'ssuccess忌妒(羨慕)某人的成功jealousadj.妒忌的,羨慕的,吃醋的--Sheisjealousofoursuccess.她嫉妒我們的成就。Shecastenviousglancesathersister'sdress.她以羨慕的目光看著姐姐的連衣裙。Myfriendsareenviousofmyfamily.TextLiveby…以某種職業(yè)為生Liveon…依靠某種食物維持生命,或靠某人生活。--Sheepandcowsliveongrasses.--Heliveschieflyonfruit.--Thoughheisoverthirty,hestilllivesonhisparents.Helivesbyfishingandkeepinggrowingpotatoes.Inthelightof…按照,根據(jù),考慮到,從...的觀點(diǎn)=inlightofInthelightof=accordingto=takingintoaccount=considering--Thetheoryhasbeenabandonedinthelightofmoderndiscovery.--Inthelightoftheevidenceitwasdecidedtotakethemanufacturerstocourt.(n.法院,庭院)Inaccordancewith...依照…(用在法律上,更加正式)--Inaccordancewiththelaw--Inaccordancewiththeregulation(n.規(guī)則,規(guī)章)intermsof按照,在...方面,就…而言,關(guān)于=in…terms--Hethinksofeverythingintermsofpeople’sinterests.Intermsof=inrespectof（關(guān)于,就…來說）,withrespectto（關(guān)于,至于,談到）=in/withregardto（關(guān)于）,asregards（關(guān)于,至于）Thebookhasbeenwellreviewed,butintermsofactualsales/insalestermsithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.Therearetimeswhen…有的時(shí)候…

Would表達(dá)一種心理的愿望,并不表示過去。--Therearetimewhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstobringourfamilyhappiness.Grudgevt.吝嗇,不愿給,勉強(qiáng)給（后面要和名詞和動名詞搭配）--Igrudgewastingtimeonthis.我不愿在這件事上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。--Hegrudgepayingsomuchmoneyforsuchbadfood.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuch=Sucharetheconditionsofsociety

Thesituationwassuchthatpoliticalobserversfounditdifficulttopredict.Theextentofthedisasterwassuchthatthelocalauthoritieswerequiteunabletocope.Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.Thesituationissuchthatagreementisunlikely.Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.

arousethepityofpassers-by

SympathyInterestDoubtSuspicion

Inseekingindependence=Inthecourseofseekingindependence

In和動名詞搭配,表示在…的過程當(dāng)中。--Inspeakingtohim,Ifoundthathestammers.（v.口吃,結(jié)巴著說出）On和動名詞搭配,表示一…就…--Incrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.（adj.脫去的,解開的,放松的）在進(jìn)入大廳的時(shí)候,我注意到我的鞋帶松了。--Oncrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.

一進(jìn)入大廳