UnitFourteenpace,participate,patent,patient,pay,peace,perfect,perform,permanent,permit,personal,persuade,pick,piece,pin,place,please,point,poor,population,possess,possible,pour,power,practice,prefer,prepare,present,press,pretend,prevent,prison,private,promise,protect,prove,provide,pull,purpose,quit.pace

pace（一）步（距離）、步速。短語：keeppacewith=keepupwith跟上；atthepaceof以……的速度；showone’spaces顯示自己的才能；用法：pace作“速度、進(jìn)度”講時(shí)，僅用單數(shù)，常與a連用。如：walkonlyaveryslowpace；配套練習(xí)：①Theywalked___aquickpacetomeetthedeadline.A.toB.atC.withD.in②I’llstudyharder___therestofmyclass.A.keeppacewithB.keepingpacewithC.tokeeppacewithD.keepupwithBCpart

part部分、分手、分別、角色。反義詞：all,whole；短語：twoparts三分之一；19parts二十分之十九(parts前的那個(gè)數(shù)字總是比全部少一)；thegreaterpart一半以上；haveasmallpartin在……中只起很小的作用；takepartwith/takethepartof站在某一邊、擁護(hù)某一方；take(anactive)partin（積極）參加（不用被動(dòng)式）；haveapartof擔(dān)任某一角色；playa/thepartin在……方面起作用/扮演……角色（后）；inpart=partly部分地；part-time非全日工作的；partfrom/withsomebody同某人分手、告別；partcompanywithsomebody跟某人絕交、與某人意見有分歧；partwithsomething放棄某物；part…from…使……同……分開；用法：當(dāng)partof之前沒有形容詞作修飾語時(shí)，通常不加不定冠詞a/an；partof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。比較：part部分，是可數(shù)名詞。如：Partofthishouseisofstone.apart一小部分。如：Ireadapartofthestory.parts才能、地域、機(jī)器零件。如：Hehasbeeninforeignparts.①Thelocalvillagers,whoplayedthe___ofsoldiersinthispieceofBeijingOpera,wereonce___oftheplay-makingteam.A.part;partsB.parts;partsC.parts;partD.part;part②Theteachersaidapartofthestudents___absentandpartofthework___notfinished.A.were;wasB.were;wereC.was;wasD.was;were③Didyou_________thefight?A.takepartinB.haveanypartinC.joinD.joininCAA,B,Dparticipate

participate參與、參加；短語：participatewithsbinhissufferings與某人同患難；participant參加者、共享者；participation參與、分擔(dān)、共享；用法：作vt，表示“分享、分擔(dān)”；作vi，表示“參與、參加”，后常接in或with。如：Iparticipateyoursufferingandjoy./Noprofessionalsmayparticipateintheamateurtennistournament(業(yè)余網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽).配套練習(xí)：①Theyall________________（參與）theplot.②Nowmoreandmorepeople_____________________________（積極參加）themasssportsmeeting.participatedininactivelyareparticipatingpatent

patent專利、專利權(quán)、專利證；短語：Itispatenttoallthat…大家都明白……；takeout/getapatentforsth得到……的專利權(quán)；patentnotion獨(dú)到的見解；Finallytheyoungworkergota___forhisnewinventionfromthepatentoffice.A.rightB.patentC.wayD.useBpatient

patient病人、有耐心的。反義詞：angry；短語：bepatientofsomething忍耐某事；bepatientwithsomebody對(duì)某人有耐心、容忍某人；①I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle___.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest②Pleasebepatient___him.I’msurethathe’ll___hisgoal.A.with;reachB.of;arriveatC.with;getD.of;cometoCApay

pay付錢、發(fā)工資、給……報(bào)酬、工資。短語：payback償還（借款等）、報(bào)復(fù)；paysbmoneyforsth付錢給某人買某物；payforsomething付錢、支付、付出代價(jià)；payoff還清（債務(wù)）；用法：pay本身就包含了錢的概念，所以一般不說：paymoney；paybills/debts/taxes后不能加for。比較：pay是普通用詞，指海軍、陸軍和政府部門人員的薪水。如：Heretiredon75percentofhispay.salary用于腦力勞動(dòng)者的薪水。如：Ireceivedmysalaryforlastmonthyesterday.wage指體力勞動(dòng)者所得的工資，通常按周或日發(fā)給，常用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Aminister’swagesareusuallyveryhigh.①Farmersinthecountryareforcedtoplantcashcropsontheirgoodfarmlandthataresoldabroadto___thecountry’sdebts.A.paytoB.paybackC.payoffD.payfor②I’lllendyouthemoneyonlyonconditionthatyoucan___ontime.A.paybackitB.payitbackC.paybackthemD.paythemback③Idon’tmind___tohavemydoorpainted.A.costingmoneyB.spendingmoneyC.payingD.takingmuchCCBpeace

peace和平、安寧。短語：make(one’s)peacewithsb同某人重新和好；be/feelatpeacewithsomebody與某人和平相處；peaceofmind心情平靜、心平氣和；inpeace=peacefully平平安安地；atpeace在和平狀態(tài)下；peaceful和平的、安寧的；peaceable指人的性格“溫和的、平靜的、不愛吵鬧的”；配套練習(xí)：用peace,peaceful或peaceable填空：①TheUNtroopswerebusykeepingthe_______inthatarea.②Wetriedtomake________withthem.③It’sso_________outhereinthecountry.④Shehasa_________character.⑤Don’tdisturbher.Justleaveherin________.peacepeacepeacepeacefulpeaceableperfect

perfect完美的、極好的。perfectly完美地、極好地；短語：beperfectinsth在……方面完美的；beperfectforsth對(duì)……最適當(dāng)?shù)模籶erfect(vt)oneselfinsth使熟練、精通；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；perfect是個(gè)絕對(duì)性形容詞，本身就有“極、非常、完全”等含義，所以不說：very/moreperfect；perfect一般無比較等級(jí)。①Hisperformancewas___ineveryway.A.completeB.accurateC.perfectD.utter②Theweatherseemedperfect___fishingthatday,Iremember.A.toB.inC.forD.at③HewenttoItalyto___hissingingvoice.A.finishB.perfectC.completeD.raiseCCBperform

perform履行、表演。短語：performone’sduty履行職責(zé)；performapartinaplay在劇中扮演一個(gè)角色；performatask執(zhí)行任務(wù)；performer表演者、演奏者；用法：perform作不及物動(dòng)詞，一般有地點(diǎn)狀語，有時(shí)還連用方式方法的狀語。如：Ourteamperformedverywellinthematchyesterday.permanent

permanent永久的、固定的；短語：apermanentforce常備軍；apermanentcommittee常設(shè)委員會(huì)；“Longliveourfriendship”meansthatweexpectourfriendshipwillbe___.A.longB.foreverC.permanentD.forgoodCpermit

permit允許、許可、許可證。反義詞：refuse；短語：permitsomebodytodosomething允許某人做某事；permit(somebody’s)doingsomething允許做某事；withoutpermission末經(jīng)許可；用法：在表示客觀條件許可的意義時(shí)，permit后可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。如：Hisworkdoesn’tpermithisgoing.permit作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常連用of，常見于否定句。如：Thesituationpermitsofnodelay.形勢(shì)刻不容緩；比較：allow與permit同義，意為“允許”，allow偏重“聽信，默許”，含有消極地，不反對(duì)的意思，指允許別人去做某事或給予一定的權(quán)限去完成所要做的事；allow也可表示客氣的請(qǐng)求。如：Willyouallowmetouseyourpen?permit含有積極地，從正面“允許”，語氣比allow強(qiáng)、正式；allow和permit后跟的不定式的邏輯主語是該兩詞的賓語，而不是句子的主語。如：Smokingisnotpermittedinmostpublicplaces.let著重指不反對(duì)和不阻止，在表示客氣的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，可與allow互換；let表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，常用beallowed代替belet，但當(dāng)let作“出讓”解時(shí)，可用belet。如：Wehaveahousetolet/mise指答應(yīng)某人要求、請(qǐng)求或主動(dòng)提出某種許諾。執(zhí)行這種允諾的不是別人而是講話人本身，也即句子的主語。如：Myunclepromisedmetobuyapen.①Weusuallydon’tallow___here,butyou’reallowed___todayasanexception.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke②Ifyoudowhatyouarenot___,you___punished.A.allowedto;aresuretobeB.alloweddoing;aresuretobeC.allowedtodo;aresureyou’llbeD.allowedto;aresureofbeing③Ourschoolforbids___,thatistosay,wearenotallowed___atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.students’smoking;smokingC.students’tosmoke;smokingD.students’smoking;tosmoke④Heissaidto___tohiscountrybecauseanewpresidentcomestopower.A.beallowedtoreturnB.allowtoreturnC.allowreturningD.beallowedreturningDDAA⑤Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,___.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin⑥Youngpeopleunder18arenot___togototheNetclubaccordingtothepresentlawinourcountry.A.promisedB.permittedC.suggestedD.agreed⑦Whatworriedthechildmostwas___tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowedDBBpersonal

personal個(gè)人的、私人的。短語：apersonalopinion個(gè)人意見；personality人格、個(gè)性；personalize使個(gè)性化；用法：personally=speakingformyselfonly就自己而言，就個(gè)人來說，或=inperson親身、親自地。配套練習(xí)：①Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but___Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.obviouslyB.personallyC.hardlyD.seriously②Isn’tMr.Brown’ssecretarycomingthismorning?No,Mr.Brownhaschangedhismindandhewillcome___inchargeoftheprogram.A.inpersonB.personallyC.forhimselfD.A,BandC③Isitworththeeffort?___,yes.A.GenerallyspeakingB.GeneralspeakingC.PersonallyspeakingD.PersonalspeakingDCBpersuade

persuade說服、勸說。短語：persuadesomebodyofsomething就某事勸說某人；persuadesomebody(not)todosomething=persuadesomebodyinto/outofdoingsomething勸某人（不）做某事；persuadehimtoourwayofthinking使他接受我們的想法；persuadehimofitstruth/thatitwastrue使他相信這是真的；persuadehimthatthismedicineisexcellentforcolds使他相信這藥是治感冒的特效藥；用法：（1）、persuade后可帶副詞或介詞短語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“勸說某人到某處或做某事”。如：persuadeheroutofherfoolishplans勸她打消那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃。（2）、在表示“勸說不一定成功”時(shí)，前面常加tryto或wantto，如：Theteachertriedtopersuadehimnottowastehistime.①Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan___hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade②I___theboytosavesomemoneyforthefuture,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.hopedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.advised③I___him___,butherefused.A.persuaded;togohomeB.persuaded;fromgoinghomeC.prevent;fromgoinghomeD.triedtoprevent;goinghome④Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsththeydon’treallyneed.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedDDDCpick

pick摘、挑選、扒竊。短語：pickout選出、認(rèn)出、弄清；pickoneselfup跌倒后起立；pickupspeed加速；pickoutof挖去、摘掉；pickherarose給她摘了一朵玫瑰花；picktheboneclean把骨頭啃光；用法：pickup用較少的錢買到；pickup=takeup拾起、拿起；pickup=buy買；pickup=takebycar(bus,bike)（順便用車）來接；pickup=learn（沒有教師而自然地）學(xué)會(huì)；pickup=getbetter,orincrease好起色、上升、加快；①Iwillaskmydriverto___at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.pickyououtB.pickoutyouC.pickyouupD.pickupyou②Thecariseasily___fromtherest;ithassomeadsonit.A.gotoutB.foundoutC.pickedupD.pickedout③Itiseasyto___mycarfromothersintheparkingplace;ithasanadvertisementaboutPanasonicTVonthebackofit.A.selectB.findoutC.pickupD.pickout④Wow,somanybikesofthesamecolorandthesametype!Howcanyou___minefromthem?A.findoutB.pickoutC.pickupD.bringoutCDDB⑤Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthehall,Icould___mymother.A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.setout⑥Ican___uptheprogram___myradio.A.pick;inB.pick;onC.take;fromD.make;in⑦ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout⑧TheBritishMinisterwillvisitourcitynextmonth.Really?Wheredidyou___?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickitoutD.pickoutitBBDApiece

piece張、片、塊。短語：inpieces呈碎片、破碎、落空；falltopieces摔碎；cutsthintopieces把某物切成碎片；breakinto/topieces打碎；tearsthintopieces把某物撕成碎片；gotopieces崩潰、瓦解、身體（精神）垮下來；Aftersomanydaysofhardwork,shecouldn’tnolongerholdupand___.A.wenttopieceB.felltopiecesC.broketopiecesD.wenttopiecesDpin

pin大頭針、（用別針等）別住、釘住。短語：benotworthapin一錢不值；pinaflowertothecoat把花別在衣服上；pinsomebodyagainstthewall使某人無處可逃；pinabadgeonthejacket把徽章別在外套上；Atthepresenttime,mostparents___theirhopes___theirchildren.A.put;inB.pin;withC.pin;onD.put;withCplace

place地方、地點(diǎn)、位置、放置。短語：take/getthefirstplaceinEnglishexam英語考了第一；findaplaceasateacher找了一個(gè)當(dāng)教師的職業(yè)；one’snativeplace某人的家鄉(xiāng)；takeplace發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)；makeplaceforsomebody給某人騰出地方；inthefirstplace=atfirst最初；allovertheplace到處；placegreathopeson/insomebody對(duì)某人寄予很大希望；用法：（1）、表示地點(diǎn)的名詞被不定式所修飾（作后置定語）時(shí)，如不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后一律要跟有一個(gè)介詞，但place是例外。如：Iwantaroomtosleep(要加in).但I(xiàn)wantaplacetosleep.卻可。（2）、place后置定語從句常用where引導(dǎo)，而不用inwhich，where有時(shí)可省。如：Thisistheonlyplace(where)youfindsuchflowers.（3）、place用做主語時(shí)，表語應(yīng)是表示具體地點(diǎn)的名詞，而不能是介詞短語。如：Theonlyplace(where)hecanspendhisholidayis（去掉：in）England.比較：（1）、taketheplaceof代替，代替人或物。如：WhowilltaketheplaceofMrSmith?inplaceof表示以甲代替乙。如：Inmakingfurniture,weusemetalinplaceofwood.insteadof是用甲,而不用乙；另有否定的意味。如：I’llsitinsteadofstanding.（2）、takeplace發(fā)生、舉行。如：Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?takeone’splace用與主語一致的物主代詞意為“就座、就位”，用與主語不一致的物主代詞意為“代替”。如：Themeetingwillbegininaminute.Pleasetakeyourplace.①Oursportsmeetwill___inafewweeks.A.takeplaceB.holdC.betakenplaceD.behappened②Greatchanges___inmyhometownsincetheliberation.A.havebeentakenplaceB.havebeenhappenedC.havetakenplaceD.aretakenplaceAC③Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,please___itontheshelf.A.replaceB.takeplaceC.takeplaceofD.inplaceof④___tothebuilding?Terrible.I’llneverforgetthat.Agreatfire___.A.Whathashappened;breakoutB.Whatwashappening;breakingoutC.Howtakeplace;brokeoutD.Whathappened;brokeout⑤Nowplasticscan___steelinmanywaysofourlife.A.takeplaceB.taketheplaceofC.insteadofD.betakenplace⑥TheOlympicGames___everyfouryears.A.takeplaceB.takesplaceC.taketheplaceD.aretakenplace⑦Lastyearhevisitedmany___inBeijing.A.placeofinterestB.placesofinterestsC.placesofinterestD.interestsplaceAADBCplease

please請(qǐng)、使人高興、使人滿意。pleased高興的、愉快的；短語：onecan’tpleaseeverybody一個(gè)人不能使每個(gè)人都滿意；comewheneveryouplease無論什么時(shí)間來都可以；pleaseyourself請(qǐng)便；bepleasedwith/about/at/bysomething對(duì)某事滿意（不用：over）；bepleasedwithoneself得意洋洋；He’spleasedthatyouarealldoingsowell你們都做得那么好，他很高興；pleasing討人喜歡的；用法：（1）、please一般用于Couldyou/I…?問句中，而不用于Canyou/I…?問句中；肯定回答可用：Yes,youcan/Yes,please/Certainly/Ofcourse/Sure/Goahead/Allright/OK等。否定回答可用：No,youcan’t/No,youmustn’t/I’msorry,but…等。could一般不用于回答Couldyou/I…?might用法類似。（2）、bepleasedwith/about=besatisfiedwith對(duì)……高興、滿意，常用于表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的句中，后可跟名詞或what從句；bepleasedtodosomething對(duì)做某事感到高興，多用于短暫動(dòng)作。如：I’mverypleasedtohearthegoodnews/atthegoodnews/thatthenewsissogood.（3）、見面時(shí)用：I’mpleasedtomeetyou.離別時(shí)用：I’mpleasedtohavemetyou.（4）、可用程度副詞much,verymuch,quite或very來修飾pleased。①Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.___.A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleased②Hewasquite___withthe___bedroomofferedtohim.A.pleasing;pleasedB.pleasant;pleasingC.pleased;pleasantD.pleasant;pleasedCC③MissGreenisreallya___teacher.Herlessonsareinterestingandunforgettable.A.pleasureB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasing④Noonewas___withresultoftheexperimentthanDick.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.morepleasedD.muchpleasant(CCCC)⑤Shedoes___.A.asshelikesB.whatshepleasesC.whatwaspleasedD.asshewasliked⑥I’mpleased___.A.withyourworkB.withwhatyou’vedoneC.aboutyourworkD.atthenewsCCA,BA,B,C,Dpoint

point尖、尖端、指、指向。短語：point:thebuildingpointstotheeast這大樓朝東；pointoutsomethingtosomebody向某人指出某事；explainaproblempointbypoint逐點(diǎn)逐條地解釋一個(gè)問題；makeapointofdoingsomething重視做某事、特別注意要做某事；makeapoint=giveafact/idea/opinion證明論點(diǎn)正確；tothepoint中肯的、切題的、扼要的；beside/offthepoint離題的、說題外話的；from(this)pointofview以……觀點(diǎn)看、照……的看法；makeone’spoints提出某人的觀點(diǎn)；comestraighttothepoint直截了當(dāng)、開門見山地說；Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事無意義；cometothepoint談?wù)}；on/uponthepointofdoingsth正要做某事；pointto指向；pointat指著；pointout指出；pointsthat把某物指向；用法：要說：pointone’sfingeratsomebody/something；不說：pointatsomebody/somethingwithone’sfinger；比較：（1）、inpointof關(guān)于、就……而論。如：Inpointofthatquestion,Iquiteagreewithyou.onthepointof后接動(dòng)名詞，意為“正要、將”。如：Iamonthepointofsendingforyou.atthepointof后一般跟表示狀態(tài)的名詞。如：Hewasatthepointofdeath.他已瀕于死亡。（2）、pointat指著某人或某物，at側(cè)重指的對(duì)象。如：Theteacherispointingatthemap.pointto指某方向、指向某人或某物，to側(cè)重指的方向。如：Theneedlepointstothenorth.①You’rewastingyourwords.There’sno___inpersuadinghim,forheneverchangeshismind.A.needB.pointC.goodD.way②Nowyou’vecometothepoint___achangeisneeded,oryou’llfail.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that③Let’sgobacknow.Idon’tthinkthereisany___inthislecture.A.meansB.wayC.oneD.point④Hewasbeateninthecompetitionby5___to9.A.scoresB.pointC.pointsD.marksBBDC⑤Don’tlookdownuponhim.Hehashisstrong___.A.pointsB.scoresC.waysD.marks⑥My___ontheexamwasonly82.A.marksB.pointC.scoresD.score⑦Pleasedon’tsayanythinguseless;keepyourtalktothe___.A.scoreB.pointC.markD.drop⑧Imay___thatifwedon’tleavenowweshallmissthebus.A.pointtoB.pointoutC.pointatD.pointforADBBpoor

poor貧窮的、可憐的、不好的。短語：haveapoortime過一段乏味的時(shí)光；poorinmoney/thought缺錢/思想貧乏；bepooratEnglish英語差；用法：poor作表語，不作“可憐的”講。①Shehadbeenworndownby___andillness.A.poorB.poorlyC.povertyD.poorness②Todhastakenallpossiblemeanstofindajob.Heknowsthat___.A.outofworkcausespovertyB.beingoutofworkcausespoorC.outofworkcausespoorD.beingoutofworkcausespovertyCDpopulation

population人口。短語：theworld’spopulation/theworldpopulation/thepopulationoftheworld世界人口；haveapopulationof有多少人口；用法：（1）、What/Howlargeisthepopulationof…?有多少人口，不用：howmany/howmuch，人口數(shù)量的多少要用：large,small表示，替代詞用that。（2）、做主語的population指人數(shù)，表語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；population僅表示人口的一部分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)，但也可用單數(shù)。如：AbouttwentypercentofthepopulationintheUSare/isblack.（3）、population和分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)連用時(shí)，相當(dāng)于people，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：70percentofthepopulationhereareblacks.（4）、在表示具體人數(shù)時(shí)，可用a，如：Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.（5）、thepopulation可指某一地區(qū)的全體居民，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。①Tellmesthaboutyourhometown,please.Myhometownisasmallvillage,which___apopulation___200.A.have;onB.makes;ofC.has;ofD.gets;about②ThepopulationofJinancityis___than___Beijing.A.less;ofB.smaller;thatofC.less;thatofD.smaller;/③___thepopulationofEuropein1990?A.WhatwasB.WhatwereC.HowmanyareD.HowmuchisCBApossess

possess擁有、所有。短語：possesssomebodyofsomething使某人占有某物；possess/bepossessedofintelligence擁有智慧；bepossessedby/withmemoriesoftheunderground沉浸在對(duì)地下生活的回憶中；possession擁有、所有、財(cái)產(chǎn)；inthepossessionof=belongto擁有、占有；personalpossessions個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；comeintopossessionofsomething占有某物；takepossessionof獲得、占有、購(gòu)得；①Howdidyou___theoldvaluablehouse?Itusedtobe___myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof②Theycouldnot___thathouseandweremade___away.A.takeholdof;moveB.takepossessionof;tomoveC.catch;togiveinD.takepossessionof;totake③Thehouse___oftheoldman.A.isinpossessionB.isinthepossessionC.haspossessionD.hasapossessionCBBpossible

possible可能發(fā)生的、可能的。短語：doone’spossible盡力、竭力；Itispossible(that)hewillbehereintime/forsomebodytodosomething他也許會(huì)及時(shí)來這兒的；ifpossible如果可能的話；makeitpossibleforsomebodytodosomething使某人做某事可能；Anythingispossiblewiththatman那個(gè)人什么都能干（主語不能是人）；possibly可能地、也許；as…aspossible=as+adj/adv+assbcan盡可能的/地；用法：當(dāng)名詞前有all,every,theonly,thebest或其它形容詞最高級(jí)限定時(shí)，possible一般放在名詞之后（前也可）。①Youmay___remembersomeidiomsinyourstudy,butyoucouldn’t___rememberalltheidiomsinEnglish.A.probably;possiblyB.possibly;probablyC.likely;possiblyD.probably;likely②Onlyinthisway___masteritwell.A.youwillpossiblyB.willyoubepossibletoC.willitbepossibleforyoutoD.youcan③MyfatherhasleftforShanghaiandhesaidhewouldcomeback___.A.asfastaspossibleB.asquickaspossibleC.assoonaspossibleD.asearlyaspossible④Ronaldowas___towinthe100-metrehurdlerace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe⑤Ishallvery___beathometoday.A.likelyB.possiblyC.perhapsD.probablyAACCC⑥Isthere___thatthefirstmannedspacecraftmissioninChinawillsucceed?A.sureB.perhapsC.possibilityD.likely⑦Theweatherreportsaidthatastormwas___tocome.A.certainlyB.possibleC.probableD.likely⑧Itis___thathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.sureB.certainC.likelyD.probable⑨Idon’tthink___necessarytowaitanylonger.___seemstobenopossibilitythathewillturnup.A.there;ThereB.it;ItC.there;ItD.it;There⑩I’llhelpyou___.A.aspossibleasIcanB.ifpossibleC.todoeverythingpossibleD.asfarasIcanCDDABpour

pour倒、注、灌、流出、傾瀉、傾盆而下。短語：pourcoldwateron對(duì)……潑冷水；poursugaroutofabagintoapot把糖從袋中倒入罐中；poursomebodyacupoftea為某人倒杯茶；pouroneselfout傾訴自己的想法；pouroutof從……流出；rainpoursdown傾盆大雨；At5o’clockworkers___outofthefactories.A.werepouredB.pouredC.wererushedD.pouringBpower

power權(quán)力、勢(shì)力、力、力量。短語：doeverythinginone’spowertohelp盡力幫助；powerstation發(fā)電站；comeinto/topower掌權(quán)、執(zhí)政；inthepowerof=atthemercyof在……掌握之中、任……擺布；inpower當(dāng)權(quán)；takepower當(dāng)權(quán)、執(zhí)政；用法：power前有限定詞時(shí)，其后跟of+動(dòng)名詞。如：Hehasthepoweroforderingusabout.power前無限定詞時(shí)，其后跟不定式。如：Themanagerhaspowertofireaworker.①Nextcameahorse,swimmingbravely,butwewereafraidthatthe___ofthecurrent(水流)wouldpreventitslandinganywherebeforeitbecameexhausted(耗盡的、疲憊的).A.powerB.forceC.strengthD.energy②ThestorywrittenbySimonisaboutaman,whoturnedhisgunbackathisfellowfighterswhenhecameinto___.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.official③I’lldoeverythinginmy___tohelpyouout.A.energyB.powerC.rightD.reach④WhenHitler___inGermany,Einsteinfoundthedoorsofstudy___him.A.cameintopower;closedtoB.wasinpower;shuttingagainstC.tookpower;closingtoD.seizedpowers;shutagainst⑤Theillnesshasleftherwith___.A.weakB.littlepowerC.littlestrengthD.littleforceCCAABpractice

practice實(shí)踐、實(shí)習(xí)、練習(xí)。短語：Putsomethingintopractice實(shí)施、實(shí)行；havesomepracticeatsomething進(jìn)行實(shí)習(xí)；dopracticeinspeakingEnglish練習(xí)講英語；outofpractice沒有練習(xí)、荒疏；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；inpractice實(shí)際上、實(shí)行起來(作狀語)；makeapracticeof經(jīng)常練習(xí)；keep(oneself)inpractice勤練習(xí)；practical實(shí)際的、實(shí)用的；practicalwork實(shí)際工作；practisedoingsomething練習(xí)做某事（跟動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式）；practisewiththerifle練習(xí)打步槍；practisewhattheteacherhastaught練習(xí)老師教過的內(nèi)容；①Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon___intheUSA.A.senseB.practiceC.ruleD.reality②WhenIwenttovisither,shewas___thepiano.A.practicingtoplayB.practicingplayC.practicingplayingD.practicedplaying③Whenweplanourvacation,Motheroftenoffers___suggestions.A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable④Thosefootballplayershadnostrict___untiltheyjoinedourclub.A.practiceB.educationC.exerciseD.training⑤Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowweputitinto___.A.faceB.realityC.practiceD.deedBBCCD⑥Beforeshewentabroad,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould___English.A.topractisetospeakB.topractisespeakingC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak⑦Thestudents___makingavowelsoundwhenIpassedby.A.arepracticingB.werelearningC.practicedD.werepracticingCDprefer

prefer實(shí)踐、實(shí)習(xí)、練習(xí)。短語：prefersomebody(not)todosomething寧愿某人不做某事；preferthatsomebodyshoulddosomething寧愿某人做某事（虛擬語氣）；preferachargeagainstsomebody向某人提出控告；AispreferabletoB.A比B更可?。籌shouldpreferyounottostay/thatyoudidnotstaytheretoolong我倒希望你不要在那兒呆得太久；prefersomethingtosomething/preferdoingsomethingtodoingsomething/prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething/wouldratherdosomethingthandosomething寧愿做某事，而不做某事（明確表示在對(duì)比中被否定的事物）；不把在對(duì)比中否定事物說出來用：prefersomething/prefertodosomething（特定場(chǎng)合下一次性的行為）；用法：(1)、在不能確定被否定的事物而需要征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)用or或insteadof連接兩個(gè)供選擇的事物或行為，如：WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?/prefertodosomethinginsteadofdoingsomething(2)、what不能作prefer的賓語，因prefer的對(duì)象范圍早已確定，兩者或是兩者以上選擇其一，而不是未指定范圍的選擇。(3)、Preferteamoretocoffee.prefer本身就有“更喜歡”之意，加more不必要。(4)、prefer不接介詞to，而單獨(dú)使用時(shí)相當(dāng)于like…verymuch。如：Whichwouldyouprefer,teaorcoffee?還可理解為：1)、(兩者中)你喜歡什么，A還是B(表示選擇)？=DoyoulikeAorB?2)、(兩者中)你更喜歡什么，A還是B？=Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?3)、A與B(兩者中)你寧愿要什么(選擇取舍)？=WhichofAandBdoyouchooseandsay“no”to?答句：IpreferAtoB.1)、我喜歡A而不喜歡B=IlikeAinsteadofB.2)、我喜歡A勝過B=IlikeAbetterthanB.3)、我寧愿要A而不要B=IchooseAratherthanB.(5)、prefer和like/hate一樣，后接不定式，指一時(shí)一地的行為，接動(dòng)名詞泛指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。(6)、prefer+something+tobedone/done寧愿有人做某事。如：Wewouldpreferthequestiontobediscussedtomorrow.①Toenjoythescenery,Marywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain___travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while②Onacolddayheprefers____outtoplayfootball___athome.A.going;ratherstayB.going;tostayingC.togo;ratherthanstayingD.togo;ratherthantostay③Heprefers___lecturestothestudentsto___todifferentboringconferences.A.togive;beinvitedB.give;beinvitedC.giving;beinvitedD.giving;beinginvited④Whichdoyouprefer,beef___pork?Ipreferpork___beef.A.or;toB.to;orC.to;toD.or;or⑤Ratherthan___inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred___home.A.toride;walkB.riding;wal