一、冠詞ByCarolineWarmingUp1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastintheC2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.A.the,/B./，theC./，/D.the,theB3.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin___internationaltradetoday.a/4.---Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning。

----Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

aa5.Xi’anwas____startingpointof____world-famous“SilkRoad”.thethe1.不定冠詞的用法

(1)a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如：Johnis

a

student.Maryis

an

Englishteacher.(2)指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。例如:Asteelworkermakessteel.Passmeanapple,please.(3)指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。例如：A

studentwantstoseeyou.

A

girliswaitingforyououtside.人名前表示說話者對(duì)此人不認(rèn)識(shí)相當(dāng)于“acertain某個(gè)”：______Mr.Chencametoseeyouthismorning.A

也可以指與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或物HewishestobecomeNewton.

HeisLeifenginourclass.aa(4)Takethemedicinethreetimes___day.

Theygotoseetheirparentsonce____week.aa以上情況均表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every。(5)

Theyarenearlyofanage.

他們差不多同齡。表示同一性質(zhì)、特征、程度或大小，相當(dāng)于thesame:Thetwoshirtsareof__size.aBirdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahourA2.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?a/3.___camethathehadcomeback.A.ThewordB.AwordC.WordD.WordsD4.Have___secondcupoftea,please.a

定冠詞用法(1)特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：ThebookonthedeskisanEnglishdictionary.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.(2)指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如：

Openthedoor,please.

Jackisinthelibrary.(3)TodayJohn’sfatherboughthimanewbike.____bikecosthim200yuan.上文提到過的人或事物。The(4)____sunrisesin_____eastandsetsin_____west.

表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。Thethethe(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)之前。例如：ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.

Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.猜一猜：Thenurseiskindtothesick.

Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.(6)用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。theyoungthegrown-uptheblindthewounded(7)用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中。

theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,inthemorning等。(8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”。例如：

theBrowns,thewhites等。(9)在方向名詞和某些表示時(shí)間的詞組或習(xí)慣用語前ontheright/left

intheeast

inthedaytimeontheotherhandintheendinthemiddleofInthemorning/afternoon/evening(10)在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前表示某個(gè)年代WhenhewenttoAmericaintheseventies,hewasalreadyinhisforties.Inthe1870’s,MarxbegantolearnRussian.(11)在樂器的名稱前Thegirlisplayingthepiano.Heoftenplays

theviolinintheevening.Thegirlwith____violininherhandisgoodatplaying____violin.athe(12)Heispaidby______month.the在表示單位的名詞前Theroomisrentby_____hour.Eggsaresoldby_____dozenthethe3.不用冠詞的情況(1)某些專有名詞，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。例如：

China,Canada,Japanese,glass,water,love等。(2)判斷Thatismycap.

Ihavesomequestions.

Godownthisstreet.名詞前已有作定語用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代詞時(shí)，不用冠詞。(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)，不用冠詞。Theyareworkers.

Wearestudents.比較：Theyareworkers.Theyaretheworkers(4)稱呼、職位、頭銜

的名詞,在用作同位語,補(bǔ)語或表語時(shí),前面通常不加冠詞Idon’tfeelwelltoday,Mother.BushwasmadepresidentoftheU.S.名詞所表示的職位、頭銜，在某一時(shí)期只有一個(gè)人擔(dān)任時(shí)，它的前面通常不用冠詞。Elizabeth，QueenofEngland，visitedthecitylastweek．英國女王伊麗沙白上周訪問了這座城市。如果名詞所表示的職位、頭銜，在某一時(shí)期同時(shí)有一個(gè)以上的人擔(dān)任時(shí)，名詞前要用不定冠詞a/an。Mr.Liisaprofessorofhistoryinourcollege.(5)Ihave__lunchathome.Heoftenplays_____footballafterclass.Wehave_____Englisheveryday.///三餐飯的名稱前，球類活動(dòng)，學(xué)科和節(jié)目名詞前，常不用冠詞。(6)在某些固定詞組里，名詞之前常不用冠詞。例如：Byair,atnight,athome,gotobed,gotoschool,onfoot,frommorningtillnight等。(7)與by連用的表示交通工具的名詞前

bybike

bybus

byship

byplain用冠詞和不用冠詞的差異：attableatthetable

進(jìn)餐在桌子旁inhospitalinthehospital住院在醫(yī)院里bysea

bythesea

乘船在海邊gotosea

gotothesea當(dāng)水手去海邊infutureinthefuture從今以后，將來未來onearthontheearth

究竟在地球上，在世上

outofquestionoutofthequestion

毫無疑問不可能twoofusthetwoofus

我們當(dāng)中的兩人

我們兩人（共計(jì)兩人）gotoschoolgototheschool

去學(xué)校到學(xué)校去takeplacetaketheplaceof

發(fā)生取代infrontofinthefrontof在…（外部的）前面在…（內(nèi)部的）前面用定冠詞和不定冠詞的差異asawhole=altogetheronthewhole=ingeneral

大體上，一般的全部地，整體

themostimportantmeetingamostimportantmeeting

最重要的會(huì)議最重要的會(huì)議之一thethirdtimeathirdtime

第三次又一次inthedistanceatadistance

在遠(yuǎn)處稍遠(yuǎn)一些foramomentforthemoment一會(huì)兒目前，暫時(shí)1.Sheisillandnowin___hospital.I’mgoingto_____hospitaltoseeher.

2.Whatwillyouhavefor___lunch?/the/2.Hehas____teacher.A.turnedaB.turnedC.becameaD.becomeB3.Lesson3is____mostdifficultlesson,butitisn’t____mostdifficultlessoninBookTwo.athe4.Joe,____bestrunner,ran____fastestin____lastrace.the/the5._____wasinventedin1917.

A.RadioB.Aradio

C.RadiosD.TheradioD6.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin___public.the/7.____sunrisesin____east.8.Isthis____planeto____HongKong?Thethethe/二、數(shù)詞的用法About_____studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.

A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifthsA該題考查的是分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法。分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時(shí)，分母應(yīng)加-s。Nine____poundsaweek?That’sverygood.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundredDWeoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay____basketball.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

D該題考查的是冠詞的用法。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)之前不加冠詞，因此應(yīng)選D。4.Thisis____songI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’tit_____beautifulone?A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;theC該題考查的是冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空是特指，特指我給你說過的那首歌，第二個(gè)空是表示某一個(gè)類別。所以應(yīng)選C。(1)基數(shù)詞在句中主要用作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語，例如：1.基數(shù)詞的用法

ThirtyofthemarePartymembers.（主語）---Howmanyapplewouldyoulike？---Three,please．（作賓語）

ThenineboysarefromTianjing.

Sixplusfouristen.

Wefourwillgowithyou.

（定語）（表語）（同位語）數(shù)詞分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞表示數(shù)目，序數(shù)詞表示順序。(2)表示一個(gè)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred,thousand,million一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在表示一個(gè)不確定數(shù)字時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)。Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.Theyarrivedintwosandthrees．(3)表示“……十”的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用來表示人的歲數(shù)或年代，例如：Heisinhisearlythirties．

Hediedstillinhisforties．Thistookplacein1930s．(4)表示時(shí)刻用基數(shù)詞。例如：

Wegetupatsix.Theworkersbeginworkateight.表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”，用介詞past,但須在半小時(shí)以內(nèi)。例如：tenpasttenaquarterpastninehalfpasttwelve表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”用介詞to,但分?jǐn)?shù)須在半小時(shí)以上。例如：

twentytonine

fivetoeight

aquartertoten表示“幾點(diǎn)幾分”還可直接用基數(shù)詞。例如：sevenfifteeneleventhirty,

ninetwenty2.序數(shù)詞的用法1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：Thefirsttruckisc