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Unit9Unit9課時(shí)練習(xí)SectionA1a-2ddirectorsAustralianwarprefercasesmoothlyricssupposesspareElectronicinthatcaseUnit9課時(shí)練習(xí)SectionA3a-GFmusicthat\whichsongssingerWhatkindofdependshowfasttoomuchthinkaboutlisteningdownendingsdialogsintelligentdocumentariesthat\whichwhothat\whichwhothat\whichwhoThereisplentyofrainhereinsummer.Besuretoshutoffthatmachineatonce.Theygofishingtogetheronceinawhile.IsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.Thanksfortellingmethenewsintime.Let’sthinkofawaytocheerhimup.Whentotakethetripdependsontheweather.Momwastooweaktowalkatthattime.Unit9課時(shí)練習(xí)SectionA3a-GFUnit9課時(shí)練習(xí)SectionB1a-shelfcheckpainpitywoundpraisingreflectedrecalledperformedsensedmasterslifetimeintotalmakemoneyherselfsadnessmovingpopularitystrangelybeautymusicalillnessLookatthecatthat\whichisrunningthere.Thisisthecamerathat\whichIboughtyesterday.TheboywhoisfromAustraliaisgoodatdrawingThelibrarythat\whichisnexttothehotelisverybig.Doyourememberthatwomanwhowemetinthestreet.Unit8課時(shí)學(xué)案物whichBABDpreferslistening\tolistenprefersrummingtoswimmingheard,young,tomeet,popular,startedBfriendsisontimeintimepityapitypitiedBAABB,CAAAC,CABAC,CAACBUnit9單元周報(bào)答案CDs;talkabout;Thursdays;talent;ChooseBBCDB;BDCAB;CDABD;CBACDBADCB;CDABDADCBC;DBCCA;EDCAGSports;example;a;one;same;that\which;but;it;of;winMay29,2014;TheChopstickBrothers;Three\3;theirlyricsaresimpleRelaxedandhappyIlikemusicverymuch.ItgivesmeenergywhenI’mtiredanditmakesmehappywhenI’msad.Musicisveryimportantinourlife.Ifthereisnomusic,ourlifewon’tbesointeresting.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikeelectronicmusicthat’sloud.Itmakesmeexcited.IalsolikemusicthatIcandanceto.TheCoolKidsismyfavoriteband.Ican’tstandmusicthatisquietandslow.Itmakesmesleepy.初中定語(yǔ)從句Unit9知識(shí)拓展Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定語(yǔ)從句呢?答案:修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu):

先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子關(guān)系代詞:

指物:thatwhich

指人:who(主/賓格)thatwhom(賓格)小結(jié):that-既可指人,也可指物,作主語(yǔ),不能省略;作賓語(yǔ),可以省略。which-指物,作主語(yǔ),不能省略;作賓語(yǔ),可以省略.who-指人,作主語(yǔ),不能省略,作賓語(yǔ),可以省略,(常用whom)Whose-指人或物,做定語(yǔ),不能省略.注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定,介詞后用which\whom。whose作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先,要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;

然后,要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請(qǐng)看下表先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最后,定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞一致.

注:定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過(guò)去時(shí)間)1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略)有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見(jiàn)的情況有:當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone,oneof,theone或被它們修飾時(shí)。

That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)

ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesamethelast等修飾時(shí)。That’stheonly

thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that.Themanandhisdog

thatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.先行詞是物關(guān)系詞只能用which不能用that的情況:1.先行詞為that,those時(shí),只能用which。例如:Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.2.關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí),Thisistheroominwhichhelives.注:who、that在指人可以通用,但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時(shí),關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中,先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Exercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine

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