2023/2/11導(dǎo)游英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程

2023/2/12UnitOne

TouringBeijing教學(xué)內(nèi)容2023/2/13

FocusonLearning學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

導(dǎo)游案例PreparationsforMeetingtheTourGroup接團(tuán)準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)游聽(tīng)力1.BeijingCity北京市2.BeijingOpera京劇歡迎詞WelcomeSpeechbyaLocalGuide地陪致歡迎詞情景對(duì)話(huà)SummerPalace頤和園旅游視頻TheForbiddenCity紫禁城導(dǎo)游詞TheGreatWall

長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游閱讀ImperialPalaceMuseum故宮博物館導(dǎo)游翻譯Tian’anmenSquare天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)導(dǎo)游案例

PartOneTipsforTourGuides

Case1

Mr.WangwillmeetatourgroupfromNanjing.Heissortingoutthedocumentsbeforehegoestotheairport.Listentothepassageandremindhimofthedocumentshemusttakewithhim.Fillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.PreparationsforMeetingTourGroup接團(tuán)準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)游案例

2023/2/15(1)Mr.Wangmustwearhis______________andtakewithhimacopyofthecertificate,aswellastheoperationscheduleofthetourgroup.(2)Heshouldaccomplish________________ifheworksforatravelagencyotherthanhisowntravelagency.(3)Heisrequiredtotakewithhim__________ifhetakesagroupofmorethan10members.(4)Heshouldtakewithhimcopiesoftheinsurancepolicies,variousvouchers,___________andaloudspeaker.therequiredformalities

atourbannertravelscheduletourguidecertificate

導(dǎo)游聽(tīng)力2023/2/16PartTwoListeningActivities

導(dǎo)游聽(tīng)力Listening1BeijingCityWordsandExpressionsvenerate[]v.崇敬strew[stru:]vt.點(diǎn)綴,撒滿(mǎn)epitome[]n.摘要,典型monastery[]n.修道院,寺廟palatial[]adj.富麗堂皇的complex[]n.建筑群emblem[]n.象征,徽章paragon[]n.模范immense[]adj.極廣大的,無(wú)邊的artifact[]n.人造物品Catholic[]adj.天主教的

2023/2/18Directions:Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Ifitistrue,put“T”inthespaceprovidedand“F”ifitisfalse.1.______TheruinsofPekingManatZhoukoudianisUNESCO-endorsedworldculturalheritagesites.2.______Thereare130museumsworthseeing,includingMuseumofChineseHistoryandChinaArtGallery.3.______TheTian’anmenSquareinthecenterofBeijingistheworld’slargestcitysquare.4._____TheForbiddenCityisthesecondlargestroyalpalatialcomplexinChina.5._____TheSummerPalaceinthenorthwesternsuburbofBeijingwasbuiltin1715andaparagonofChinesegardens.

2023/2/19Listening2

BeijingOpera

導(dǎo)游聽(tīng)力2023/2/111

Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinthewordsorphrasesyouhaveheard.BeijingOperaActinginBeijingOperaisnotsubjectedtothelimitationsoftimeand(1)______;heresymbolismisessential.Sincesomeactivitiesineverydaylifecannotpossiblybe(2)__________onthestage,BeijingOperagivesexpressiontotheminastylized,(3)______________.Thus,particular(4)________________signifyopeningadoor,enteringorleavingaroom,goingupstairsordown,climbingamountainorwadingacross(5)________.space

reproduced

symbolicmanner

bodilymovements

astream 2023/2/112Circlingthestage,whipinhand,suggestsridingahorse;ridinginacarriageisrepresentedbyanattendantholding(6)_____________withawheeldesignoneithersideof(7)_____________;walkinginacircleindicatesalongjourney;foursoldiersandfourgeneralsflankingbothsidesofthestage(8)________anarmyseveralthousandstrong;twomensomersaultingunder(9)_________showstheaudiencehowtheyaregropingand(10)________inthedark;andonastagebareofscenery,aperformerholdinganoarorpaddleanddoingknee-bendstosimulateaheavyswell,demonstratingtravelingonaboat.flagspainted

theperformers

representaspotlight

fightingWordsandExpressions

colleague[]n.同事,同僚trainee[]n.實(shí)習(xí)生,新兵rewarding[]adj.有益的,值得的hesitate[]v.猶豫,躊躇delightful[]adj.令人愉快的luxurious[]adj.奢侈的,豪華的surrounding[]n.環(huán)境metropolis[]n.首都,大城市ratify[]vt.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可itinerary[]n.線(xiàn)路

PartThreeWelcomeSpeech歡迎詞AWelcomeSpeech歡迎詞PartFourSituationalDialogue

SummerPalaceWordsandExpressionsoutskirts[]n.邊界,市郊royal[]adj.王室的,皇家的amongst[]prep.在...中間-heritage[]n.遺產(chǎn),繼承權(quán)expand[]vt.使膨脹,擴(kuò)張succeeding[]隨后的feudal[]adj.封建制度的embezzle[]vt.盜用,挪用navy[]n.海軍情景對(duì)話(huà)benefit[]n.利益,好處ransack[]vt.掠奪,洗劫hardship[]n.艱難,辛苦l(xiāng)ongevity[]n.長(zhǎng)命,壽命semifeudal[]adj.半封建的hectare[]n.公頃pavilion[]n.亭,閣corridor[]n.走廊charming[]adj.迷人的,嬌媚的sightseeing[]n.觀(guān)光ProperNouns

HaidianDistrict海淀區(qū)YangtzeRiver長(zhǎng)江JinDynasty晉朝“QingyiGarden”(GardenofClearRipples)清漪園EmpressDowagerCixi慈禧太后Anglo-FrenchAlliedForce英法聯(lián)軍Eight-PowerAlliedForce八國(guó)聯(lián)軍EmperorGuangxu光緒皇帝HallofBenevolence仁壽殿JadeRipples玉瀾堂LongevityHill萬(wàn)壽山KunmingLake昆明湖SummerPalace(A=Miss.YangYun,alocalguide;B=Abraham)A:Todayitisfine.We’regoingtovisittheSummerPalace.ItissituatedinthewesternoutskirtsofHaidianDistrict,only15kilometersfromcentralBeijing.B:That’sfine.I’vebeentothegardensofthesouthYangtzeRiver.IsthereanythingdifferentinthestyleofthegardensinnorthandsouthChina?A:Yes,theSummerPalaceisthelargestroyalparkinChinawhilemostofthegardensinsouthChinaareprivate.TheSummerPalaceranksamongstthemostfamousandclassicalgardensoftheworld.In1998,itwaslistedasoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO.B:Whobuiltthisbeautifulpalace?A:ItwasconstructedintheJinDynasty.Lateritwasexpandedduringthesucceedingreignoffeudalemperors.Originallyitwascalled“QingyiGarden”(GardenofClearRipples),knownasoneofthefamous“threehillsandfivegardens”.EmpressDowagerCixiembezzlednavyfundstoreconstructitforherownbenefit.ShechangeditsnametotheSummerPalace.B:Ithinkshelivedaveryhappylifehereinsuchabeautifulgarden.A:Notexactly.LikemostofthegardensofBeijing,itwasdestroyedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedForce.EmpressDowagerCixihaditreconstructedin1888,butitwascapturedandransackedbytheEight-PowerAlliedForcein1900.B:SotheSummerPalacesufferedalotofhardshipliketheChineseinthemodernhistory.A:Right.EmpressDowagerCixiandEmperorGuangxumetofficials,conductedstateaffairsandrestedhere.TheHallofBenevolenceandLongevityservedastheofficeoftheEmperor,theHallofJadeRipplesistheplacewhereGuangxulived,andtheHallofJoyfulLongevityisCixi’sresidence.Chinagraduallybecameasemi-feudalandsemi-colonialstateundertheirreign.B:I’msorrytohearthat.A:Afterthesuccessofthe1911Revolution,itwasopenedtothepublic.B:Miss.Yang,whatcanweseeintheSummerPalace?A:TheSummerPalaceoccupiesanareaof294hectares.ItismainlycomposedoftheLongevityHillandtheKunmingLake.ThreequartersofthePalaceiswater.TheSummerPalacecanbedividedintofourparts:thecourtarea,thefront-hillarea,thefront-lakearea,aswellastherear-hillandback-lakearea.Hereyoucanseethefantasticpavilions,towers,bridges,corridors,gardens,templesandthecharminglake.B:Itisagreatpalace.Wemaynothaveenoughtimetogosightseeinginthepalacethisafternoon.A:Right.I’mafraidwe’venotimetolose.I’lltellyoumoreabouttheSummerPalacewhilewe’resightseeing.B:OK,let’sgo!PartFiveVideoforTourism

TheForbiddenCitygrandadj.宏偉的；豪華的approximatelyadj.大約axisn中軸線(xiàn)supreme最高的；至高的concubine嬪妃 royal皇家的convertv.轉(zhuǎn)變 ceasev.停止abdicationn.退位ProperNounsForbiddenCity紫禁城 EmperorYongle永樂(lè)皇帝旅游視頻TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCity,situatedintheveryheartofBeijing,washometo24emperorsoftheMingandQingDynasties.Theconstructionofgrandpalacestarted1406,inthe4thyearofEmperorYongleoftheMingDynastyandendedin1420.LayoutoftheForbiddenCityThehallofSupremeHarmonyThehallofCentreHarmonyThehallofPreservingHallTheForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.Theoutercourtwaswheretheemperorexercisedhissupremepowerofthenation.Itismadeupofthreemainbuildings:theHallofSupremeHarmony,theHallofCentreHarmony,andtheHallofPreservingHarmony.Thesehallswerewheretheemperorattendedthegrantceremoniesandconducthisstateaffairs.ThepalaceofHeavenlyPeaceThePalaceofUnionandPeaceThePalaceofTerrestrialTranquilityTheinnercourtwaswherehelivedwithhisroyalfamily.ItiscomposedofthreemainstructuresattherearoftheForbiddenCity,mainlythePalaceofHeavenlyPeace,thePalaceofUnionandPeaceandthePalaceofTerrestrialTranquility.Besidesthethreemainbuildings,therearesixeasternpalacesandsixwesternpalaceswheretheemperorusedtohandleeverydayaffairsandwasthelivingcourtersfortheemperor,empressesandconcubines.Thoseplaceshavebeenconvertedintoexhibitionhallswhereitsspectacularsetofimperialcollectionsisdisplayed.Afterbeingthehomeof24emperors,14ofMingDynastyand10ofQingDynasty,theForbiddenCityceasedbeingthepoliticalcentersofChinain1912withabdicationofPuyi,thelastemperorofChina.Step1:Watchthevideoandwritedownthekeywordsorphrasesinthevideo.Youmayusethekeywordsorphrasesasthereminderswhenyouwatchitthesecondtime. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________Step2:WatchthevideoagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalse.1._____TheForbiddenCity,situatedintheheartofBeijing,wasformerresidenceof24emperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.2._____TheForbiddenCityconsistsof90palacesandcourtyards,980buildingsand8704rooms.Allthegates,palacesandotherstructureswerearrangedaboutthealongeastandwestaxisofBeijing.3._____Therearesixeasternpalacesandsixwesternpalacesintheourtercourtwheretheemperorusedtolivewithhisempressesandconcubines.4._____TheForbiddenCityisaworldheritagesitelistedbyUNESCOasthelargestcollectionofpreservedancientwoodenstructureoftheworld.PartSixTourCommentary

TheGreatWallWordsandExpressionswonder[]n.奇跡;驚奇appealing[]adj.吸引人的architectural[]adj.建筑學(xué)的grandeur[]n.莊嚴(yán),偉大significance[]n.意義,重要性tenacity[]n.堅(jiān)韌fortification[]n.防御工事,要塞invasion[]n.入侵Hun[]n.匈奴monument[]n.紀(jì)念碑tribe[traib]n.部落,部族harass[]v.打擾，騷擾maintain[]vt.維持,維修r(nóng)emains[]n.遺跡granite[]n.花崗巖景點(diǎn)講解ThemagnificentGreatWallofChina.

AChinesesayinggoeslikethat,“youarenotarealmanuntilyouhaveclimbedtheGreatWall”.2023/2/132ThebeautifulsceneryinfourseasonsatGreatWall,whereyoucanfeastyoureyes.Spring

SummerAutumn

Winter2023/2/134TheShanghaiguanPassatQinhuangIsland,thefirstPassunderheaven.2023/2/135TheJiayuguanPassinGansuProvince,TheendpointofGreatWall.2023/2/136MengjianglookedforherhusbandalongtheGreatWall,buthediedthere.ShecriedsobitterlythathertearsweptawayasectionoftheGreatWall.ThisistheWangfuStone.

PartSevenReadingsImperialPalaceMuseumlayout;yellow;precious;imperial;ranks;throne;symbol;well-preserved;beautificationReferenceWordsandExpressions

etiquette[]n.禮節(jié)feudalistic[]adj.封建制度的ledge[]n.壁架,屋脊embodiment[]n.體現(xiàn),化身旅游閱讀TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwasthe(1)________palaceoftheMingandtheQingdynasties.In1925itwaschangedtotheImperialPalaceMuseum.Itisthelargestandmost(2)___________complexofpalacesinChina,aswellasthelargestgroupofpalacesintheworld.AstherepresentativeoftheChinesearchitecture,theexquisite(3)_____fullyshowstheetiquetteoftheancienttimesthat“courtisinthefrontandlivingquartersareattherear”.TheImperialPalacehasthe(4)______inthefrontcourtandthe“threepalacesandsixyards”intheback.ThecolorsusedtoapplyonthepalatialbuildingsintheImperialPalace,exceptfortheoutside(5)___________,attributedmuchmoretothefeudalisticimplicationsinpolitics.Thepurple-redwallsincombinationwiththe(6)______roofsformastrongandeye-catchingcontrast,showingtheabsolute“authority”,“supremacy”and“richness”offeudalemperors.imperialwell-preservedlayoutthronebeautificationyellowThedifferenceinthenumberofanimalsontheledgesofthepalacebuildingssuggestedthedifferent(7)_____andpositionstheinhabitantsheldintheImperialPalace.Withitsperfectarchitecturalart,largequantityofhistoricrelicsandembodimentofrichculture,theImperialPalacehasbecomethe(8)______ofancientChinesecivilization.TheImperialPalaceMuseumholdsagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturalrelicaswellas(9)________worksofar.Therefore,itisthelargestmuseumofcultureandartinChina.rankssymbolpreciousPart

Eight

Translation

Tian’anmenSquare1.Locatedonthecentralaxis(中軸線(xiàn))ofBeijing,Tian’anmenSquarebeginsfromthenorthernredwall,reachesZhengyangmenGateTower(正陽(yáng)門(mén)樓),orFrontGate,inthesouthandtheGreatHallofthePeople(人民大會(huì)堂)inthewest,andincludestheMuseumofChineseHistory(中國(guó)革命博物館)andtheMuseumofChineseRevolution(中國(guó)歷史博物館)intheeast.

2.Itis880metersfr