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Part2ReadingandLanguageActivitiesTextMyFirstJobPre-readingtasks(GroupDiscussion)Wouldyouliketotakeshoe-shiningasyourjob?Whyandwhynot?Shouldchildrengetpaidforwhattheyhavedonefortheirfamilies?Whyandwhynot?Whichofthefollowingqualitiesdoesoneneedinordertodoagoodjob?intelligence ability loyalty devotioncreativity willnesstoworkhard team-spiritTextMyFirstJobWhatdoesthenarratorthinkisthemostimportantqualityoneneedstodoagoodjob?Readthetextandtrytofigureoutthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Youmaydiscusswithyourpartners.1._______________________________________________2._______________________________________________3._______________________________________________4._______________________________________________5._______________________________________________6._______________________________________________Myfirstjobwasshiningdiners’shoes.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.Ihadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Exceptfortheshoeshiningjob,Iwasneverpaid.AsfarasDadwasconcerned,Iwasjustanothermemberoftheteam.Loyaltytoateamcomesfirst.LoyaltySecondReadingReadthetextcarefullyagainanddiscusswithyourgroupmembersthequestionsonpage6.(ComprehensionWorkA)Figureoutinwhichparagraphyoucanfindtheanswerstothesequestions.Para1:TextAnalysisWhatkindoffamilywasthenarratorfrom?Giveabriefaccountofhisfamilybackground.Asmallfamilybusiness—arestaurant/eatery/dinerOpen24hoursadayand7daysaweekEveryoneinthefamilywasinvolvedin
runningthebusiness,evenincludingthenarratorwhenhewasachildofsix.ComprehensionWorkPara1:TextAnalysis2.Howdidthefatherteachhimtodoagoodjob?“Agoodjob”meantcustomerswassatisfiedwiththeservice.Dadtaughthimtoaskthecustomerifthejobwaswelldoneandtoofferreshiningtheshoesifthecustomerwasnotsatisfied.ComprehensionWorkTextAnalysis1.MyparentsranthePagonisRestaurant,asmalleateryinCharleroi,Pa.
"asmalleatery"isinappositionto"thePagonisRestaurant".
run:v.tomanage
e.g.Thesemusichallsarevirtuallyrunbyhim.2.eatery:Americanslang,arestaurantorothercommercialestablishmentservingfoodeateryvs.restaurant:informalvs.formalsmallvs.largeLanguagePointsPara1:5.offer:vide;showthewillingnesstodo/give,etc.提出,提供,開價等
e.g.Thecompanyofferedthejobtosomeoneelse.Weofferedhimthehousefor£30,000.6.…,andmyfirstrealjob,whenIwassixyearsold(插入語),wasshiningdiners’shoes.…,sohetaughtmehowtodoitright,tellingmetoaskthecustomer…
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語Para1Para2&3
ComprehensionWork3.Howdidthenarratorfeelaboutworkingforthefamilybusiness?Helearnedwhatitmeanttodoagoodjob.Doingagoodjobbecameasourceofpride.LanguagePoints1.Ajanitorisapersonwhosejobistolookafterabuilding.看門人Synonyms(同義詞):caretaker/doorkeeperPara22.beam:v.tohaveabigsmileonyourface笑容滿面,眉開眼笑
e.g.Hebeamedathisfriends.
Shebeamedwithsatisfaction.笑逐顏開3.mopguy:aman/boywhocleansthefloors.withamop,mostlyworkinginsupermarkets/shoppingmalls/publicbuildingslikehospitalsandschools.4.pitchin:tojoininandhelpwithanactivity.投入,參與,支援
e.g.Everyonepitchedin
withthework.投入Localcompaniespitchedinwithtentsandmedicalfacilities.支援
Para35.forthegoodofsth./sb.:
forthesakeof為了…的好處;為了…的利益
e.g.Thedecisionwasmadeforthegoodofourcompany.WorkingintherestaurantwasasourceofpridebecauseIpitchinforthegoodofthewholefamily.
Paraphrase:WorkingintherestaurantgavemepridebecauseImadecontributionstotheprosperityofmyfamily.
Para36.ButmyfathermadeitclearIhadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam."it"refersto"Ihadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam".makeitclear(tosb.)that…:explainorexpresssth.clearly弄清楚,說明白meet:v.satisfy滿足
e.g.meetaneed/requirement/condition/wishes
Paraphrase:ButmyfathertoldmeclearlythatIhadtomeetsomespecialqualificationsifIwanttobeamemberoftheteam.Para4ComprehensionWork4.Whatmistakedidhemakeoneday?HewantedhisDadtopayhimforhiswork.5. Whatlessondidhelearnfromhismistake?Whenyounegotiate,you’dbetterknowtheotherside’sargumentsaswellasyourown.Para41.exceptfor:notincluding除了e.g.Yourarticleisreallygood,exceptforyourgrammar.Everyonewenttothefarewellpartyexceptme.2.bringin:tosupplyorcarryinfromanouterplace;tointroduce請來,引進,吸引
e.g.They'vebroughtinexpertstoadvisethegovernment.Weneedtobringinalotmorenewbusiness.LanguagePointsPara43.
buddy:closefriend,especiallyamalefriendofamanusedininformalEnglish伙伴,好朋友,哥們4.figure(out):
v.1)tocalculate,tocount計算
e.g.Thebossfigured(out)thatitwouldbeaboutfivehundredyuan.
2)tothinkordecidesthwillhappenoristrue認為,認定
e.g.Ifiguredthathewouldn’tcome.figureout:tounderstandsth.bythinking理解,弄懂
e.g.Ican‘tfigureoutwhyhesaidthat.5.owe:v.1)tobeindebttosb.forsth.;欠(債)
e.g.Heowedhisfather$50.(=Heowed$50tohisfather.)
2)tofeelgratitudeto;tocontributeto欠情,感激,歸功于
e.g.Iowemuchtomyfamily.Youowemeafavor!你還欠我個人情呢!
Heoweshissuccesstohardwork.
Para5ComprehensionWork6.Whatkindofreceptiondidthenarratorexpectwhenhereturnedhome?HisfatherwouldtreathimlikeaVIP,nota“mopguy”orajanitor.Para51.rememberdoingsth.=rememberwhatonehasdone,orwhathashappened
remembertodosth.=rememberwhatonehastodo
e.g.IrememberedlockingthedoorwhenIleftyesterday.pleaseremembertogivemeacallwhenyouarrive.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(已發(fā)生)
forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(未發(fā)生)
stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事
stoptodosth.停止正在做的事去做另外的事
regretdoingsth.后悔做過的事
regrettodosth.后悔去做某事2.afterbeingawayintheArmy:afterleavinghomeandservingintheArmy3.
promote:v.togivesb.higherpositionorrank
e.g.Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanager.LanguagePointsPara54.It'sthejanitor'sdayoff.
=Thejanitorisnotworkingtoday.
have/takeadayoff:
tohaveafreeday/onholiday5.matter:v.tobeimportantorhaveaimportanteffectonsb/sth事關(guān)緊要,重要
e.g.Aslongasyou’rehappy,that’sallthatmatters.
Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudo.
6.asfarassb/sthbeconcerned:usedtogivefactsoropinionaboutsth.就……而言
e.g.AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.7.reachfor:tostretchoutone’shandinordertotouch
e.g.Hereachedforhiscap.(=Hereachedouthishandforhiscap.)Para6ComprehensionWork7.Whatwasthelessonthenarratorlearnedfromworkingforhisfather?Whateveryoudo,doitright.?loyalty?teamspirit
LanguagePoints1.involve:v.toinclude包含;牽扯,涉及
beinvolvedin:tobegotintoacomplicatedordifficultcondition參與,卷入,有關(guān)聯(lián)
e.g.Hewasinvolvedintrouble.MainIdeaThispassagetellsastoryofasix-year-oldboywhostartedhisfirstjobinaneateryrunbyhisparents.Hewastoshinethediners'shoes.Whenhegrewup,hewasacaptainintheArmy.However,whenhecamehomefullofpride,hisparentsregardedhimasamemberofthefamilyrestaurantotherthananofficer.Thisteachesusthatloyaltytoateamcomesfirst.
LanguageWorkAplacewhereonecanbuymealstoeat.___________,_____________Apersonwhobuysthemealandeatsitinarestaurant._________,__________Fillintheblankswithword(s)fromthetextthatmatchthedescriptionsbelow.(page6:A)eateryrestaurantcustomerdinerBlankFillingBlankFillingApersonwhosejobislookingafterabuildingorabusinessplace.___________Aman’sclosefriend,especiallyamalefriend,canbecalledhis________ininformalAmericanEnglish.Amanoraboyisreferredtoasa______ininformalEnglish.Amancanbeaddressedasa_______,especiallybysomeonewhoishissuperior,ininformalEnglish.janitor
buddyguyboyUsefulExpressionsTheauthor’sparentsmanagedasmallrestaurantinCharleroi.Theboywaswillingtoreshinetheshoesifthecustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisjob.Besidesshiningshoes,itwasalsohisworktocleanthetablesandtakecareoftherestaurantasajanitor.Dadwouldsmilebrightlyandhappilywheneverhementionedhisboy’swork.Findtheexpressionsinthetextforthefollowingitalicizedwordsorphrases.(page7:B)
ran
offered
duty
beam
UsefulExpressionsTheboyfeltveryproudforbeingabletohelpthefamilybusiness.Theboymustbeabletodothefollowingthingsinordertobepartoftheteam:hemustbepunctual,hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.7.Theboygotpaidforshiningshoes,buthedidn’tgetpaidbyhisfatherforotherworkhedidattherestaurant.
Exceptfor
pitchingin
meetthestandards
UsefulExpressions8.Dadsuggestedthattheboyshouldpayforhismealsanddrinks.Hesaid,“___________________________________________________.”9.Dadcalculatedthatitwouldbeabout$40aweek.10.Theboygot
arisetocaptainintheU.S.Army.figuredHowaboutyoupayingmeforyourmealsanddrinks?waspromotedUsefulExpressions11.Dadaskedhimtocleanuptheshopbecausethejanitorwasnotworkingthatday.12.Inmyfather’sopinion,Iwasjustonememberoftheteam,notanofficerintheU.S.Army.13.ThewriterdecidedtofollowhisDad’sinstructions.Hetookupthemopandcleanedtherestaurant.offAsfarasmyfatherwasconcerned,reachedforRewritetheSentencesGuessthemeaningsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxaccordingtothetext.Then,usethemtorewritethefollowingsentences.(page9:C)howabout asfaras…concernedoffer exceptfor pitchinpunctual bringin figurepayfor you’dbetter offreachforGuys,howwouldyoulikehavingsomemoredrinks?Inmyopinion,thesestoriesarerubbish.She’sneverontimeforanappointment,soyouwillhavetowaitawhile.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopworkingforafewdays.Ireallydidn’tneedanyhelp,butitwasverykindofyoutoasktodoso.Whentheboyshowedabananatothemonkey,theanimalstretcheditsarmthroughthecage,tryingtogetthefruit.Guys,
howabout
havingsomemoredrinks?AsfarasIamconcerned,thesestoriesarerubbish.
She’sneverpunctual
forappointments,soyou’llhavetowaitforawhile.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakeafewdays
off.Ireallydidn’tneedanyhelp,butitwasverykindofyouto
offertodoso.Whentheboyshowedabananatothemonkey,theanimal
reachedthroughthecagefor
thefruit.RewritetheSentencesIbelievethatyou’dwanttoseemeaboutit.Apartfromanoldlady,thebuswasempty.Yououghttogohomenow.Yourmotherwouldbeanxious.HowsooncanyougivemethemoneyfortheworkI’vedoneforyou.Ifweallworkhardanddoourbest,weshouldgetthejobfinishedthisafternoon.Theteacherintroducedtwonewstudentsintotheproject.Ifigure
you’dwanttoseemeaboutit.Exceptfor
anoldlady,thebuswasempty.You’dbetter
gohomenow.Yourmotherwouldbeanxious.Howsooncanyou
pay
me
for
theworkI’vedonefor
you?Ifweall
pitchin,,weshouldgetthejobfinishedthis
afternoon.
Theteacher
broughtin
twonewstudentsintothe
project.RewritetheSentencesTranslationonPage101.Mr.Manager,mayItakeadayofftomorrow?Mymotheriscomingtosee/visitme.2.Thepoliceofferedarewardforcluesaboutthebankrobbers.3.WhenIwasilllastweek,sheofferedtolookaftermychild.4.Exceptforthesmallkitchen,theflatisverysatisfactory.5.Shewaspromotedtobranchmanagerlastyear.6.EveryonewasexhaustedexceptJohn.7.Who'srunningthiscompany?8.Hereachedintohispocketforthewallet.Part3ExtendedActivities1.Dictation
ZhangGangpitchedinassoonashegotajobatahotel.Hehadtobepunctual,hard-workingandpolitetotheguestssoastomeetthehotel’sstandards,ashecouldn’taffordtolosethejob.Hestillowedafriendofhis800yuan.Heneededmoney.Ashehadjuststarted,therewasnohopeofbeingpromotedanditwasnotwisetobargainwiththemanager.Hispaywas400yuanamonth.Hefiguredthathewouldbeabletopaybackthemoneyhehadborrowedinfourmonths’time.Hecleanedupthedining-halltwiceadayandcarriedluggageforguests.Hisfamilydidn'tlikehistakingajobasajanitor.Yet,forhim,workingatthehotelwasasourceofpridebecausehecouldearnmoneythroughhonestlabor.Hebeamedwhenhegothispayattheendofthefirstmonth.ReadmoreReadandanswerquestionsafterclass:1. Whatdidthefatheroftentellthenarrator?2. Howold
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