定語(yǔ)從句中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)意義在復(fù)合句中用來修飾一個(gè)名詞或者代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpatients.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須位于先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞，置于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，在從句中做成分。先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞①Doyouknowthegirlthat/whohasgotan“A”intheexam?②Thewomanwho/thatissittingonthegrassismysister.③Theflower

whichmymotherboughtformeissobeautiful.④Theboywhomyourmothertalkedaboutjustnowismybrother.⑤TheclassroomwhosewindowisopenismyEnglishteacher’s.①Doyouknowthegirlthat/whohasgotan“A”intheexam?②Thewomanwho/thatissittingonthegrassismysister.③Theflower

whichmymotherboughtformeissobeautiful.④Theboywhomyourmothertalkedaboutjustnowismybrother.⑤TheclassroomwhosewindowisopenismyEnglishteacher’s.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that,who,which,whom,whosewhen，where，whythatwhowhichwhomwhose先行詞功能人/物人物人人/物主、賓、表賓主、賓、表主、賓、表賓在下列情況下只用thatA.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)。e.g.Tonytoldhismomallthathadhappened.B.先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。e.g.Myteacher’sfirstidolthathemetisGuoDegang.SunLiisthebestactressthatIhaveeverseen.C.先行詞前有theonly,thelast,thevery等修飾時(shí)。e.g.ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.D.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。e.g.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.whose的用法

意為“.…..的……”，先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系時(shí)用whose①Theroomwhosedoorisopenisnew.②Thegirlwhosefatherworksinhospitalismycousin.系代詞

關(guān)系代詞的省略一般情況下，關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)可省略，但有介詞位于關(guān)系代詞和先行詞之間時(shí)，不能省略關(guān)系代詞。

Thisisthesong（that）Ilike.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedthemusicclub.when先行詞：時(shí)間where先行詞：地點(diǎn)why先行詞：原因（reason）狀語(yǔ)①IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIgraduatedfromthe

university.②ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.③Theteacherdoesn’tknowthereasonwhyAnnawas

lateforschool.

1．關(guān)系代詞的用法

在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫作定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語(yǔ)從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞。含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞＋關(guān)系詞＋定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose等；關(guān)系副詞有where，when，why等。作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)指人that/whowho/whom/that(可省略)whose指物that/whichwhich/that(可省略)whose2.

關(guān)系代詞只能用which，不能用that的情況引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)Thetree，whichisfourhundredyearsold，isveryfamoushere.(那棵400年的樹在這里很有名。)關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.(我們依靠土地來獲得糧食。)3.

關(guān)系代詞只能用that，不能用which的情況先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)Asweallknow，allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(眾所周知，所有能做的都已經(jīng)做了。)先行詞被theonly，theright，thelast修飾時(shí)ItistheonlywordthatIdon’tknowinthepassage.(這是這篇文章里唯一一個(gè)我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Thecharactersandeventsthattheauthordescribesinhisbookareveryinteresting.(作者在他的書里描寫的那些人物和事件非常有趣。)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)Hewasthefirstmanthatgaveussomeusefuladvice.(他是第一個(gè)給了我們一些有用建議的人。)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere.(站在那邊的那位男士是誰(shuí)？)1．—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage______needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．whichB．whomC．whoseD．who2．—Ilovereadingbooks______werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI．DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A．howB．whoC．whatD．that3．Inmyopinion，ofallthebooks，thisistheonlyone______iswellworthreading.A．whoB．thatC．whomD．whatDDB玩轉(zhuǎn)考點(diǎn)4．______truefriendisapersonCreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．whom

B．whose

C．who

D．which5．OnDecember31,2020，theNewYearspeech______PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who

B．whose

C．which

D．what6．—Doyouknowtheboy______handwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?—Oh，heisWangWei，ourmonitor.A．who

B．whose

C．whom

D．whichACB7．—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow，TheReader，onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme______bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．who

B．that

C．what8．Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift______Ireceived.I’ve