必修4Unit2Micheal重點單詞1.strugglevi.&n.斗爭；拼搏；努力2.equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備3.regret(regretted)vt.(對……)遺憾；惋惜n.[c,u]遺憾；惋惜4.reducevt.&vi.減少；減縮5.focusvt.&vi.集中(注意力)；聚焦n.[c,u]焦點；中心點6.commentvi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；作出評論n.[c,u]評論；議論重點詞組1.thanksto幸虧；由于；因為(有時作反語)2.ridsb./sth.of使某人某物擺脫3.besatisfiedwith對……表示滿足或滿意4.wouldrather寧愿……5.buildup逐漸建立；逐漸增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)；積累；開發(fā)6.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）；通往7.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響/傷害)；使……不含(有害物)重點句子1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.辨析expand指向四面八方的擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)張extend強(qiáng)調(diào)向某一方向的延長spread指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的傳播、蔓延，也指把某物鋪開，把胳膊張開stretch指手掌，手臂，腰，腿，頸由曲變直，由短變長的伸展或伸出，多與out連用用expand，extend，spread，stretch的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Theman_______theinformationaround.2).Theempire_______itscountryinthe16thcentury.3).Theroadbuildersworkedhardto_______thehighway.4).She_______outherhandstomeetme.5).Theprojectwill_______thecity’stelephonenetworktocover1000000users.spreadexpandedextendstretchedexpandoccupation/job/work/employment/career/professionoccupation指一個人經(jīng)常擔(dān)任的工作，不論是否領(lǐng)取工資。job非正式用語，指一份固定的賺錢工作，不論是否需要技術(shù)和特殊訓(xùn)練。work多用來指工作本身，平常我們每做一件事無論大小，都可以稱為work。employment指受雇于他人，領(lǐng)取工資謀生計，并且比較固定的工作。career指職業(yè)、事業(yè)；指某種經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練而又為之獻(xiàn)身的終身事業(yè)，帶有崇高色彩。profession指那些必須受到特殊教育及訓(xùn)練才可勝任，帶有專業(yè)性質(zhì)的工作，多為創(chuàng)造性的腦力勞動。occupation，job，work，employment，career，profession1).Shehasagood________inthebank.2).Sheisanarchitectby________.3).Sheabandonedherstage________.4).Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind________.5).Pleasewritedownyourname,________andaddresshereintheform.jobprofessioncareeremploymentoccupation詞性變化1.hungern.[u]饑餓；欲望 hungryadj.饑餓的2.expandv.使變大；伸展 expansionn.[u,c]擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展3.satisfyvt.使某人滿意；達(dá)到要求；滿足需要satisfiedadj.對……表示滿意satisfactory/sarisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfactionn.滿意詞性變化4.freeadj.&adv.自由的(地)免費的(地)vt.解放 freedomn.自由5.equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備 equipmentn.[u]裝備；設(shè)備6.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 discoveryn.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物，發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedof________(hungry)everyyear.2).Thebasicneedsoftheworldpopulationshould________(satisfy)first.3).Thesurveyfoundthatmengotgreater________(satisfy)fromcaringfortheirfamiliesthantheydidfromwork.4).Therapid________(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.hungerbesatisfiedsatisfactionexpansion5).Weweretoldtokeepalloursports________(equip)inthelockersdownstairs.6).Thepeoplethereenjoycomplete________(free)ofspeech.7).The________(discover)ofelectricitywasFranklin.8).Likemany________(discover),atomicpowercanbeusedforgoodorevil.equipmentfreedomdiscovererdiscoveries重點單詞regret(regretted)vt.(對……)遺憾；惋惜n.[c,u]遺憾；惋惜[典例]1).Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假若你現(xiàn)在就走,一定得後悔。2).Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那個工作已經(jīng)有人做了。[重點用法]regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遺憾地說/告訴/宣布/通知regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已做了某事 regretthat遺憾/后悔…1).Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung. 2).____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.3).Iregret_______(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.leaving/havingdoneMuchtomyregret/Tomygreatregrettoinformreducevt.&vi.減少；減縮reductionn.縮減，減少，降低[典例]1).Hereducedhisweightfrom98to92kilos/by6kilos.他把體重從98公斤減少到92公斤。2).ThereformhasreducedustoservantsoftheState.這一改革把我們都降為公務(wù)員了。[重點用法]reducesth(from...)to...把某物從……減少到…… reducesth.by...減少多少1).Wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuanamonth.2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.3).Hereducedhisweight______6kilos.tobybystrugglevi.&n.斗爭；拼搏；努力[典例]1).Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他們掙扎著從燒著的車?yán)锿馀馈?).Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.這本書寫的是他們?yōu)榻夥哦鞯亩窢?。[詞語歸納]strugglefor為……而斗爭 strugglewith/against與……作斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事 straggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗1).Theyare________(為……而斗爭)theposition2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese.(介詞)3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).4).He____________________________(掙扎著站起來)anddraggedslowlyahead.strugglingforwithagainsttoescapestruggledtohisfeetstrugglingforwithagainstequipvt.&vi.配備；裝備equipmentn.[u]裝備；設(shè)備[典例]1).Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征治裝。2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用終生。[重點用法]equipsb./sth.with用……武裝某人；用……裝備某物equipsb./sth.for為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物apieceofofficeequipment一件辦公設(shè)備1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(裝備好了)weapons.2).Wemustequipyoungteachers_____________________(對付)difficultchildren.3).Thislibraryisequipped_______(介詞)atomicresearch.4).Ourclassroom_____________________(裝備有)acomputerandataperecorder.equippedwithtodealwithforisequippedwith短語講解wouldrather寧愿……[典例]1).I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽車。2).“Somemorewine?”“Thankyou,I’drathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”“再來一點酒好嗎?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我還得開車回家呢。”[重點用法]wouldratherdoA(thandoB)=would(preferto)doA(ratherthandoB)寧愿做甲事(而不做乙事) wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1).Iwouldratheryou________(know)now,thanafterwards.2).Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,Iprefer________(walk).3).她寧可死也不愿失去孩子們。knewridetowalkShe’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.thanksto幸虧；由于；因為(有時作反語)[典例]1).Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多虧你的幫助,減少了許多麻煩。2).Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多虧這個倒霉天氣,比賽取消了。thanksto相當(dāng)于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof如：1).Hewasinjureddueto/owingtoacaraccident.2).Hisfailureisduetothefactthathelacksexperience.3).Thetrainarrivedlateonaccountof/asaresultofaheavysnow.4).Thankstohim,I’mgettingbetterandbetter.5).Itwasthankstoyourstupiditythatwelostthegame.翻譯句子1).多虧了新的政策，我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福的生活。2).多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句)3).由于交通堵塞我遲到了。Thankstothenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.

ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded. Iwaslatethankstothetrafficjam.

YuanLongping,theFatherof1(超級雜交稻),isafamousscientist.hehas2(奮斗)forthepastfive3(十年)fortheChinesefarmers.In1953whenDrYuangraduatedfromcollege,4(hungry)wasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.____5____,Yuanwantedtohelp___6__(擺脫)hismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutputwithout7(expand)theareaofthefieldsandhemadeit.DrYuan’sanotherdreamisto8(出口)hisricetotheworld.Thanks9DrYuan,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleagainsthunger____10____theworld.1.SuperHybridRice2.struggled3.decades4.hunger5.Therefore6.rid7.expanding8.export9.to10.throughoutEveninChinatoday,most1(ability)teenagershavetogotospecialschoolstoreceive

2education.Iknowpeoplearetryingtogivethemmorehelp,comfortandcare,3Idon'tquiteagreewithsuchidea.Disabledpeople'slifeisdifficultandfrustrating.4weshouldgivethemahandintheirnormallife.Butdespitetheirdisability,they'recomplete.Theyhavetheirownthoughtsandfeelings,wecan'tsaydisabilitywilllimitaperson'slife.Soit'snecessaryforthemtostudy5(independent)andequallyjustasnormalpeople.Ifthey6(ask)togotothespecialschool,theywillprobablytreatthemselves7special,unluckypeople.Thatwillmakethem8(lose)hope.9thedisabledpeopleneedthemostisconfidenceanddignity.Mostofthemhate10feelingthattheyalwaysneedothers'help.Theyjustwanttoprovethemselvesaswedo.Inaword,helpisessential,butweshouldgivethedisabledmoreindividualspace.31．disabled32．their33．but34．So35．independently36．a(chǎn)reasked37．As38．lose39．What40．the課文佳句背誦與仿寫1.【原句】Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.事實上，他黑黝黝的臉和胳膊和他的苗條，強(qiáng)壯的身體就像那些數(shù)以百萬計的中國農(nóng)民的一樣，在過去50年來他一直為他們而奮斗。[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句，+介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句【模仿1】在學(xué)校里，他學(xué)習(xí)許多科目，如中文，數(shù)學(xué)，英語，物理，化學(xué)，計算機(jī)等，其中他最喜歡英語。Atschool,hestudiesmanysubjects,suchas