Grammar過去分詞作定語過去分詞作表語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Thecomputercenter,______(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudents.Hemusthavegoneout.Iheardthedoor_______(knock).

Theboysittingthereismybrother.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,______(cover)with______(fall)leaves.Themoviewas_________andweallfelt_______(excite).Themusictheyareplayingsounds_________(encourage).Hewasvery

______________(disappoint)attheresultofthetext.openedknockedcoveredfallenexcitingexcitedencouragingdisapointed★:1.過去分詞作定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單純的形容詞,除表示“完成”的動(dòng)作之外,還表示“被動(dòng)”的意義?！?2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞常表示“完成”的動(dòng)作,而不表示“被動(dòng)”意義。一、過去分詞作定語1)________

(speak)English英語口語2)________(cook)food熟食

3)________(fall)leaves落葉4)the________(rise)sun升起的太陽5)Myparentsareboth_____(retire)teachers．spokencookedfallenrisenretired前置定語與后置定語：★:3.

_______過去分詞,一般放在被修飾的名詞的_________,作前置定語。★:4.

過去分詞_____作定語時(shí),通常要放在被修飾的名詞的______,作后置定語。The

________________(興奮的人)rushed

intobuilding.2)___________canneverbefoundagain.

虛度的時(shí)光,無法挽回。excitedpeopleLosttime單個(gè)前面3)Thereseemedtobepowders_______________________.似乎有一種設(shè)計(jì)來毒殺蛇的藥粉。killsnakesdesignedto短語后面

Thebooksleftareformystudents．

(2)后置定語★:

5.

少數(shù)單個(gè)過去分詞,如left等,只能作后置定語。剩下的書是給我的學(xué)生的。

Hurryup!Thereisonlyfiveminutes_____(leave).快點(diǎn)！只剩下5分鐘了。left高考鏈接Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(MET90)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2)Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenA

D

3)Pricesofdailyfoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.(2002年全國春）A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenbought

D.buyingB

二.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別：aninspiringspeech令人鼓舞的演講

theinspiredaudience受到鼓舞的觀眾the______news令人興奮的消息

the______people激動(dòng)的人們★:語態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，意為“令人/使人……的”,過去分詞表被動(dòng)，完成，意為“受／感到……的”。excitingexcitedthefallingleaves落葉（正在下落的）thefallenleaves落葉（已經(jīng)落到地上的）a________(develop)country發(fā)展中國家a________(develop)country發(fā)達(dá)國家Thewoman_____(sell)vegetableshasgone.賣蔬菜的那個(gè)婦女已經(jīng)走了?！?時(shí)態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。developingdevelopedsellingMr.Smith,____ofthespeech,startedtoreada____novel.(2003北京春)A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boringA

1.Helooked________(worry)afterreadingtheletter．看完信后，他顯得很憂慮。2.Heseemedquite________(delight)attheidea．聽到這個(gè)想法，他似乎很高興。

3.Theywere_________(prepare)toacceptmyidea.他們準(zhǔn)備接受我的想法。4.Hewasmuch______(tire)ofthework．他十分厭倦這工作。

三、過去分詞作表語worrieddelightedpreparedtired★:過去分詞放在be動(dòng)詞或者連系動(dòng)詞后作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)。常見的作表語的過去分詞有:amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(關(guān)閉的)；astonished(吃驚的)；crowded(擁擠的)；experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的);delighted(高興的)；lost(丟失的)；gone(遺失的)；disappointed(失望的)；worried(擔(dān)憂的)；interested(感興趣的)tired(疲勞的)pleased(高興的)；satisfied(滿意的)；surprised(吃驚的);married(已婚的)；known(著名的)等等Atthesightofthe________scene,allthepeoplepresentwere________totears.(move)看到這么動(dòng)人的情景，所有在場的人都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。movedmoving四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別Weget________whenweseethis________picture.(excite)看到這幅令人興奮的照片，我們感到興奮不已。excitedexciting現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，說明主語的性質(zhì)/特征，意為“令人怎樣”，常用來修飾物，再如：excitingmovingamusingfrighteningrelaxingshockingterrifyingtiringencouragingpleasingdisappointing過去分詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，意為“感到怎樣”，常用來修飾人，再如：excitedmovedamusedfrightenedrelaxedshockedterrifiedtiredencouragedpleaseddisappointedA.Nobodywas

inthestory.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery

.(interest)2.A.Theresultofthetestwasrather

.B.Hewasvery

attheresultofthetest.(disappoint)3.A.Whathesaidwasvery

.B.Iwasvery

atthesight.(amuse)interestedinterestingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamusedAsisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA2.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedDLiuXianggothisfoot_______.(injure)五、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

injuredIsawhim_______(take)tothehospital.takenIsawhim_______byhismother.(blame)blamed過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)。Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillofothers.我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。Shefeltagreatweight______(take)offhermind.她覺得心里輕松了些。Theyconsideredthematter_______(settle).他們認(rèn)為這問題解決了。settledtaken(1)過去分詞可作表示感官和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語,這類動(dòng)詞包括see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等。Shefoundthedoor______(break)inwhenshecameback．她回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而入。IwassleepingwhenIheardmyname______(call).

聽到有人叫我的名字時(shí)，我正在睡覺。calledbroken_________________onceamonth．我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。Hewastryingto______________________．他正努力使別人聽懂自己。Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouse_______(rebuild)．我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。(2)過去分詞可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語,這類動(dòng)詞包括make,get,have,keep,leave等。rebuiltmakehimselfunderstoodIhavemyhaircutWheredidyouhaveyourhair____(cut)?你在哪兒理的發(fā)?“have/get+賓語+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義：①(請人)把某事做完②遭遇某種意外情況Shegotherwallet______(steel)yesterday.昨天她的錢包被偷了。cutstolenHehas

hadonethousandyuan______(save)thisyear.他今年已存了1000元。Youmustgetyourhomework______(do)tonight.

③完成某事(自己也可能參與)saveddone(3)過去分詞可作表示喜歡、想要、愿望、命令等動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語,這類動(dòng)詞包括like,want,wish,expect,order等。Hewon’tlikesuchquestions_________atthemeeting．他不喜歡在會(huì)議上討論這樣的問題。Thefatherexpectshisdaughter_______________.這位父親希望有人教她女兒彈鋼琴。discussedtaughtthepianoThethiefwasbroughtinwith

hishands

_____(tie)behindhisback.小偷被帶進(jìn)來了,雙手被反綁在后面。With

thematter_______(settle),weallwenthome.事情得到解決，我們都回家了。(4)過去分詞還可以用在“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語與過去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。tiedsettledYoucanmakeyourself____inEnglishprettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood2.--Thereisaholeinyourbag.--Iknow.I’mgoingtohaveit______.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedPractice

D

C

3.Hefoundamagazine_____withtheowner’sname_____onthedeskwiththebackcover_____off.A.marking,lying,tornB.marked,lying,tornC.marked,laid,tearingD.marking,laying,tearingB過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別beatenlostbanned1.過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)完成.stealingblowingwaiting2.現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行。綜合練習(xí)CBCCD過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別

Wecanhearthewindows_______(beat)bytheraindrops.Hefelthisface____(lose)beforehisfriends.Thepolice,findingthefilmunhealthy,orderedit________(ban).beatenlostbanned1.過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)完成.Hecaughttheboys_______(steal)hisapples.Iwokeupandheardthewind_______(blow).shekeptme_______(keep)forovertwohours.stealingblowingwaiting2.現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行。過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)感官/心理狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞+賓語+done使役動(dòng)詞+賓語+done愿望/喜歡等動(dòng)詞+賓語+doneWith+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(done)see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等like,want,wish,expect,order等。make,get,have,keep,leave等區(qū)別表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)、完成現(xiàn)在分詞：過去分詞：1.