張家界市2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬檢測試卷（2）

英語注意事項：.本次考試包括聽力技能、知識運用、閱讀理解、補全對話和書面表達(dá)五個大題，閉卷。聽力采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。.答案必須按要求寫在答題卡中。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范。卷面要整潔。.選擇題最符合題意的答案只有一個。不選、多選、錯選、涂改不清或不填答案編號字母而寫英語答案的，均不給分。.本試卷滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。I、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。Whatcolordoesthegirllike?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.What'sthematterwithPeter?A.Catchacold. B.Haveastomachache.C.Haveafever.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.HowoftendoesSusanhangoutwithherfriend?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceayear.Whatisbroken?A.Anelevator.B.Awindow. C.Acup.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有2—3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話

讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。WhomdidthegirlgototheForestParkwith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herneighbors.WhydidthegirlgototheForestPark?A.Totakephotos.B.Tomeetfriends.聽第7WhomdidthegirlgototheForestParkwith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herneighbors.WhydidthegirlgototheForestPark?A.Totakephotos.B.Tomeetfriends.聽第7段材料，回答8至10三個小題。WherewasMaxlastmonth?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheschool.Whohurtthefoot?A.Lanlan. B.Simon.WhatisMax'ssister?A.Adancer. B. Anurse.C.Herfamily.C.Tolearnaboutwildbirds.C.Inthelibrary.C.Max.C.Anengineer.第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，補充句子。每空不超過三個單詞。MyheroWhenAt4o'clock11. WhoMyl2. LiHuaandIHowtogo13. WheretogoWenttothe14. WhathappenedoTheballflewintotheriver.oAboyranquicklyafteritandfellintothewater,too.oLiHua15. intothewaterwithoutthinkingtosavetheboy.II、英語知識運用（共一節(jié)，滿分15分）完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）ABecauseof]onlinevideo,QubiErli,a24-year-oldmanfromasmallvillageinLiangshan,Sichuan,becamepopular.In2019,heputavideoofhimself2ontheInternet.To3suqjrise,thevideoquicklyreceivedalotoflikes.PeoplesaidhisjumpshotwasjustlikeKobe's.4theycalledhim"LiangshanKobe".QubiErlifellin5withbasketballwhenhewasaprimaryschool

student.Inhisvillage,fewpeopleplayedbasketballatthattime.HelearnedtoplaybywatchingTVand6almosteveryday.Hisvillage7beverypoor.Peopleknew8aboutoutsidetheworld.However,nearlyeveryhouseinthevillageusesWi-Finowanditopensawindowforpeoplethere.A.theA.playingbasketballwindowforpeoplethere.A.theA.playingbasketballA.hisA.OrA.hopeA.practiceA.isusefulA.small【答案】l.B2.A3.AB.anB.playingvolleyballB.himselfB.ButB.loveB.practicesB.isusedtoB.little4.C 5.B6.CC.aC.goingskatingC.himC.SoC.waterC.practicedC.usedtoC.everything7.C 8.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了24歲的曲比?爾里網(wǎng)上走紅的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】句意：由于一段在線視頻，來自四川涼山一個小村莊的24歲男子曲比?爾里變得很受歡迎。the定冠詞，表示特指；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前：a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。這里表示泛指，而。nline又是以元音音素開頭，表示一個網(wǎng)上視頻，用an修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：2019年，他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了自己打籃球的視頻。playingbasketball打籃球；playingvolleyball打排球；goingskating去滑冰。根據(jù)"withbasketballwhenhewasaprimaryschoolstudent.M可知，他放在網(wǎng)上的是他打籃球的視頻。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，這段視頻很快就獲得了很多好評。his他的；himself他自己；him他。根據(jù)固定短語toone'ssurprise可知，使他驚訝的是，用形容詞性的物主代詞修飾surpriseo故選A。【4題詳解】句意：所以他們叫他“梁山科比”.Or或者；But但是；So因此、所以。根據(jù)“PeoplesaidhisjumpshotwasjustlikeKobe's."可知，這里表示因果關(guān)系，用so引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：曲比?爾里在小學(xué)時就愛上了籃球。hope希望；love愛；waterzKo這里是固定短語fallinlovewith意為“愛上"。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他通過看電視學(xué)習(xí)打籃球，幾乎每天都在練習(xí)。practice動詞原形；practices第三人稱單數(shù)；practiced過去式。and前面的learnedtoplay是過去式，因此這里用過去式與之并列。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的村莊過去很窮。isuseful有用的;isusedto習(xí)慣于；usedto過去常常。根據(jù)MHisvillage...beverypoor.n可知，這里指他的村莊過去很窮。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們對外面的世界知之甚少。small小的；little幾乎沒有；everything一切。前面說他的村莊過去很窮，因此他們對外面的世界知道的很少。故選B。BLaboreducation（勞動教育）hasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.Itisclosely9toourlives.Atthesametime,itisalsoimportantfor10development.Firstly,asstudents,11isthebestformoflabor.Weshouldhelpourparentsdohousework.Attheschool,we12tocleantheclassroom.Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtobeamaninthesociety.Thesameistrueforthefamily.Doinghouseworkshows13tothefamily.14 ,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahard-workingspiritandourlaborskills.Inthefuture,theseexcellentcharacterswillbegoodforus.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Thepeople'slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleads15prosperity（繁榮）Thesameistrueforstudents.Laboristhefirsttestforustoentersociety.9.A.relatedB.regardedC.relaxed10.A.student9sB.studentC.students,11.A.doinghomeworkB.doinghouseworkC.makingacake12.A.areaskedB.askedC.areasking13.A.responsibilityB.satisfactionCjourney14.A.BesideB.BesidesC.However15.A.forB.withC.to【答案】9.A 10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了勞動教育近年來受到了越來越多的關(guān)注。在學(xué)校，老師讓學(xué)生打掃教室；在家里，父母要求學(xué)生做家務(wù)，這樣可以幫助他們適應(yīng)社會，并且獲得需要的技能。【9題詳解】句意：它與我們的生活息息相關(guān)。related相關(guān)的；regarded視為；relaxed輕松的。根據(jù)"Laboreducation（勞動教育）hasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.w可知，勞動教育與我們的生活息息相關(guān)。berelatedto意為“與 有關(guān)"。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：同時，它對學(xué)生的發(fā)展也很重要。student's學(xué)生的；student學(xué)生；students，學(xué)生們的。根據(jù)語境可知，勞動教育對所有學(xué)生的發(fā)展都有好處，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格。故選C。[11題詳解】句意：首先，作為學(xué)生，做家務(wù)是最好的勞動形式。doinghomework做作業(yè)；doinghousework做家務(wù)；makingacake做蛋糕。根據(jù)"Weshouldhelpourparentsdohousework."可知，這里指做家務(wù)是最好的勞動形式。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，我們被要求打掃教室。areasked一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；asked過去式；areasking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是學(xué)生被要求做值日，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：做家務(wù)是對家庭的責(zé)任。responsibility責(zé)任；satisfaction滿足；journey旅行。根據(jù)"Doinghouseworkshows...tothefamily.”可知，做家務(wù)表現(xiàn)的是對家庭的責(zé)任。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：此外，做家務(wù)可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)吃苦耐勞的精神和勞動技能。Beside在旁邊：Besides此外；However然而。根據(jù)上文的"Firstly,"可知，這里選擇Besides意為“此外”，表示順序。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：人民的生命在于努力工作，努力工作帶來繁榮。for為了：with和；to到。這里是固定搭配leadto意為“導(dǎo)致、通向”。故選C。山、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小

題2分，滿分30分）ATheRoseFestivalinChangshaTime:May20th-June18th,8:30a.m.一5:30p.m.Place:IntheHunanForestBotanicalPark（植物園）Activities:Attention:*Ateighto'clockonthemorningofMay20th:theopeningceremony*Aftertheopeningceremony,it'stourtime.Youcanwalkslowlyintheparkandenjoythebeautifulflowers.Ifyou'retired,wehavespecialsightseeing（觀光）busesforyou.*Don'tthrowrubbishwhileyou'revisitingthepark.*Onlypicktherosesinspecialareas,oryou'llbefinedAttention:*Ateighto'clockonthemorningofMay20th:theopeningceremony*Aftertheopeningceremony,it'stourtime.Youcanwalkslowlyintheparkandenjoythebeautifulflowers.Ifyou'retired,wehavespecialsightseeing（觀光）busesforyou.*Don'tthrowrubbishwhileyou'revisitingthepark.*Onlypicktherosesinspecialareas,oryou'llbefined（罰款）.CometovisitwithyourIDcard.16.AttheRoseFestival,youcanenjoymanythingsexcept.A.fashionshows B.morningconcerts C.tastyfood17.Acoupleof40yearsoldwiththeir12-year-oldtwindaughterswillgototheRoseFestivalonJune15th.Howmuchwillitcost?A.yuan. B.200yuan. C.240yuan.18.Ifsomeonepickstherosesinspecialareas,he.A.willbepraised B.willbecaught C.won'tbefined19.IfDavidwillvisittheRoseFestivalinChangsha,heshouldtakehis.A.beautifulflowers B.IDcard C.rubbish20Wherecanyouseealltheinformationabove?Howtogetthere:TakeBusNo.102,140or7andgetoffatthestopofHunanForestBotanicalParkThepriceoftheticket:Peopleagedover60—freePeopleagedbetween16and59-80yuanStudentsagedbetween7and15-40yuanChildrenunder6-freeInanewspaper.【答案】16.B17.CInastorybook.19.BInanewspaper.【答案】16.B17.CInastorybook.19.B20.AC.Inadictionary.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了長沙玫瑰節(jié)的時間、地點、活動、價格等信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities:*Fashionshows*Afternoonconcerts*Pickroses*Enjoytastyfbod”可知活動中沒有morningconcerts,故選Bo【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleagedbetween16and59一80以及“Studentsagedbetween7and15—40”?！ā笨芍?6-59歲的人需要80元；7-15歲的學(xué)生需要40元。一對夫婦需要80+80=160元；12歲的雙胞胎女兒需要40+40=80元。6月15日不是頭兩天也不是最后兩天，所以沒有半價。一共是240元。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlypicktherosesinspecialareas,oryou'llbefined（罰款）可知只在特殊區(qū)域采摘玫瑰，否則會被罰款，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"CometovisitwithyourIDcard.”可知要帶身份證參觀，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了長沙玫瑰節(jié)的時間、地點、活動、價格等信息，所以很有可能在報紙上看到。故選A。BOneday,an80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofawithhishighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（烏鴉）restedontheirwindow.Theoldmanaskedhisson,"Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,4UItisacrow.^^Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?^^Thesonsaid,”havejusttoldyouacrow."Afterawhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?,,Thistimethesonsaidtohisfatherimpatiently."It'sacrow,acrow.^^Alittlelater,thefatheraskedhissononcemore,“Whatisthis?”Thesonshoutedathisfather,t4Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?IhavetoldyouITISACROW.Can'tyougetit?Aweeklater,thefatherwassenttohospitalbecauseofhisheartproblem.Whilethesonwascleaningtheoldman'sdesk,henoticedanolddiary.Onthefirstpage,itread,t4ForMyBelovedSon”.Beingcurious（好奇的）,thesonreadthroughthediary.Ononepage,itwrote,ktTodaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.AndeachtimeIhuggedhimlovingly.Ididn'tfeeltroubledatall.1justsimplywishallhisquestionsanswered,andallhisdreamsachicved.^^Readingallofthis,thesonfeltsomethingsowrongwithhimself.Then,hesaidtohimself“HowcanIbesosilly,payingnoattentiontoallhisloveshownonme?IpromiseIwillsayallgoodandkindwordstomydearfather,nomatterhowhebehaves.^^Howmanytimesdidtheoldmanaskhissonwhatthisis?A.Fourtimes. B.Fivetimes. C.Twenty-threetimes.Whywasthefathersenttohospital?A.Becausehissoncouldn'tanswerhisquestion.B.Becausehehadsomethingwrongwithhisheart.C.Becausetherewasacrowonhiswindow.Wheredidthesonseehisfather^diary?A.Onthefirstpage. B.Ontheoldman'sdesk. C.Onthesofa.Inthediarywhenheaskedhisfatherwhatitwas,howoldwastheboy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Readingallofhisfather^diary,whatwilltheboydointhefuture?Sayallgoodandkindwordstohisdearson.Paynoattentiontohisfatherbecauseofhiswords.Givehisfathermorepatiencenomatterhowhisfatherbehaves.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述父親問了兒子幾次同樣的問題，兒子因為不耐煩而生氣，但是父親拿出日記本，上面記著小時候兒子也問了很多次同樣的問題，但是父親每次都耐心解答，兒子從這個事情上明白對待親人要有耐心。[21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，父親問了兒子四次同一個問題，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Aweeklater,thefatherwassenttohospitalbecauseofhisheartproblem.“可知，父親因為心臟問題被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilethesonwascleaningtheoldman'sdesk,henoticedanolddiary."可知，當(dāng)兒子在清理老人的桌子時，他注意到一本舊日記本。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas”可知，在日記里，他問他父親那是什么，那時男孩三歲。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwillsayallgoodandkindwordstomydearfather,nomatterhowhebehaves.”可知，作者承諾對親愛的父親說友善的話，不管他表現(xiàn)如何。故選C。cTheScienceMuseumisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachines,too.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplace.Onthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainbyspaceships.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Comparingthemedicineofthepastwithtoday,youwillfeelveryluckytoseeadoctorinthemodemhospitals!PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.Ifsveryinteresting.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewtoyouandhaveawonderfultimehere.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon,don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.Theunderlinedword"forbidden"means""inChinese.A.禁止 B.允許 C.歡迎Thevisitorscan'tintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A.travelbyspaceship B.shoutorrun C.touchtheexhibitsWherecanyouexperiencealotofphysicsexperiments?Onthesecondfloor.Fromtheground.TheLaunchpadonthethirdfloor.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.Thepassageismainlyabout.thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondontheintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonthedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondon【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了倫敦的科學(xué)博物館。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsofbrbidden.”以及結(jié)合常識可知，大喊大叫以及觸摸展品在大多數(shù)博物館是禁止的?？梢姟癴brbidden”是禁止的意思。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.”可知，大多數(shù)博物館都不允許大喊大叫和奔跑，觸摸展品也是禁止的。但倫敦的科學(xué)博物館不同?？赏浦诳茖W(xué)博物館可以喊、叫、也可以觸摸展品，因此判斷不能坐飛船去旅行。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.“可知，三樓的發(fā)射臺是最受歡迎的房間，因為你可以在里面體驗很多物理實驗。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.”各個年齡段的人都可以免費參觀倫敦科學(xué)博物館?？赏浦惗乜茖W(xué)博物館是不需要買票的。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)"IfyougotoLondon,don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了倫敦的科學(xué)博物館。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2,滿分10分）根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題Thesnakeisakindoflongandthinanimalthatlivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.Ithasnolegsorfeet,butcanmoveveryfastonitsstomach.Snakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins,whichmakeitdifficultfortheirenemiestofindthem.Somekindsofsnakesliveinwater.Theycanswimasfreelyasfish.Snakestakemanythingsasfood,suchasmice,sparrows,frogs,birds'eggs,pestsandsoon.Assnakesaredreadful（可怕的）looking,peopleareafraidofthem.Infact,snakesarenotasdreadfulastheylook.Theycanhelpustokillmiceandpests.Theycanprovideuswithdeliciousmeat.Theirbloodisagooddrink.Poisonous（有毒的）snakesareespeciallyuseful.Wecanmakevaluabledrugswiththem.ThemostdangeroussnakelivesinAustria.Aboasnakeisasbigasaten-or-eleven-year-oldchild.Itcankillapersoninthirtyseconds.Itisverybig,butitdoesn'tliveinChina.Whatkindofanimalisthesnake?Doesithavefeet?Howcanthesnakemove?Whatcanthesnakehelpourpeopledo?Wheredoesthemostdangeroussnakelive?【答案】31Akindoflongandthinanimalthatlivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.32.No.33.Itcanmoveonitsstomach.Killmiceandpests.InAustria.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蛇的一些特點和價值等。[31題詳解】根據(jù)"Thesnakeisakindoflongandthinanimalthatlivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.”可知蛇是一種細(xì)長的動物，生活在草地或其他黑暗的地方。故填A(yù)kindoflongandthinanimalihatlivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.【32題詳解】根據(jù)"Ithasnolegsorfeet”可知蛇沒有腿或腳，故填No.【33題詳解】根據(jù)"butcanmoveveryfastonitsstomach.”可知蛇可以用腹部快速移動。故填I(lǐng)tcanmoveonitsstomach.【34題詳解】根據(jù)"Infact,snakesarenotasdreadfulastheylook.Theycanhelpustokillmiceandpests.“可知蛇可以幫助我們殺死老鼠和害蟲。故填Killmiceandpests.【35題詳解】根據(jù)"ThemostdangeroussnakelivesinAustria.”可知最危險的蛇生活在奧地利。故填I(lǐng)nAustria.IV、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）A）補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（inthedininghall）A:Goodafternoon.B:36.Ilostmymealcard.Didanyonepickitupandhanditin?Letmesee.Er...37 ?Myname'sZhengLi.38?Ifs467.A:OK.Hereisyourcard.B:Great!Thankyou.CanIordersomedishesnow?Sure.39?Iwantsomerice,carrotsandchicken.Thankyou.A:40.【答案】36.Gooda