Units1～2Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．defend

vt.防御，保衛(wèi)，防護；為……辯護2．a(chǎn)wesome

adj.令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的；可怕的3．compromise

vt.危及，損害，連累vi.妥協(xié)，讓步，折衷4．register

vt.，vi.&n.登記，注冊，掛號5．devotion

n．熱愛，投入；忠誠；獻身，奉獻6．grasp

vt.理解，領會；抓牢，抓緊7．a(chǎn)ltitude

n．高度；海拔8．professional

adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員9．furnish

vt.為(房間等)配備家具；提供，供應10．enterprise

n．事業(yè)，計劃；公司，企業(yè)單位11．a(chǎn)bundant

adj.existinginlargequantities12．observer

n．someonewhoseesorwatchessomething13．criterion

n．a(chǎn)nestablishedstandardorprincipleonwhichajudgmentisbased14．seize

vt.totakeholdofsomethingquicklyandwithalotofforce15．mark

vt.tomakeasign，orword，usingapenorpencilⅡ.詞匯拓展1．occupyvt.占(空間、時間等)；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占領→occupation

n．占領；占用2．equipvt.裝備，配備→equipment

n．設備，裝備3．patiencen．耐心，忍耐力→patient

adj.忍耐的；有忍耐力的；有耐心的n．病人4．impressiveadj.給人以深刻印象的，感人的；激動人心的；令人欽佩的→impress

v．印上；留下印象→impression

n．印象，感想5．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命，委任；約定，指定(時間、地點)→appointment

n．約會，預約；約定語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Theenterprise'sequipmentistoooldtocatertocustomers.Sotheprofessionalsoccupymostofthetimetoobservethemarket.Theirpatienceisawesome.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．belocatedin位于，坐落于2．behometo為……的所在地3．caterto迎合，滿足4．beboundto必定，必然5．putaside將……拋在一旁，拋棄6．beshortfor是……的縮寫形式7．a(chǎn)sfaras...is/areconcerned就……而言8．seizecontrolof奪取對……的控制權9．bechargedwith被指控犯有……罪10．Intermsof在……方面，從……方面來說Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Thereareoldbuildings，churches，narrowstreetsandalleys，allalongsideglassandsteelandconcreteskyscrapersreachingupwards.(Page2)城里有古老的建筑、教堂、狹窄的街道和小巷，這些全都與用玻璃和鋼筋混凝土建成的摩天大樓挨在一起。2．TheAustralian'sdevotiontosport，however，doesnotmeanthatmostofthemactuallydomuchsport.(Page14)澳大利亞人熱衷體育運動，但這并不意味著澳大利亞人真的從事很多體育運動。3．Bylearningaboutdamageprevention，peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricmonumentforgenerationstocome.(Page19)知道如何防止破壞，人們就能世世代代地欣賞到這一歷史遺跡了。4．加拿大境內(nèi)有很多楓樹，而楓葉就是作為一種象征出現(xiàn)在加拿大國旗上。(Page3)TherearemanymapletreesinCanadaandamapleleafisfeaturedontheCanadianflag.5．良好的自然環(huán)境使許多人覺得新西蘭是戶外運動完美國度。(Page9)Owingtothenaturalenvironment，manypeoplefeelthatNewZealandisperfectforoutdooractivities.【課本原句】Whichissaidtobethelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyarmyorthepolice.(P2)加拿大的邊界是世界上最長的并且沒有軍隊或警察駐守。

defendvt.防護；辯護；防衛(wèi)defend...against/from...保保護……使不受……的傷害defendone'scountry保保衛(wèi)祖國國defensen．防衛(wèi)；；防衛(wèi)設設備；(被告的的)答辯辯；辯護護Theybuiltabankasadefenseagainstflooding.他們筑堤堤作為防防洪設施施。indefenseofsb＝inone'sdefense為為了保保護……；為……辯護defensiveadj.防御的的；自衛(wèi)衛(wèi)的辨析defend/protect(1)defend強強調(diào)面臨臨危險時時用武力力或其他他方法進進行保護護。(2)protect指指提供供某種種庇護護以免免受到到傷害害?！纯锤吒呖荚踉趺纯伎饥賃nfortunately，thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefend(防護護)somespecialinterest.(2011·重重慶卷卷·閱閱讀理理解E)②Thecity________bythearmyof600menwasdifficulttoseize.(2011·望望城一一中11月月月考考)A．defendingB．havingbeendefendedC．havingdefendedD．．defended答案D【課本本原句句】Itislikeanundergroundcity，coveringanareaofmorethan20footballpitches.(P3)它它就像像一個個地下下城市市，其其面積積比20個個足球球場還還要大大。coveranareaof...(包含)……的面積積]becoveredwith...覆蓋蓋……coveralotofground走很很遠的的路covertheevent報道道coverthekeypoints涉涉及要點coverthecostof...支支付……coversbagainst給給某人投保保covern．蓋子v．遮蓋，涉及及，采訪【聯(lián)想拓展展】coverin完全蓋住coverup包包裹；隱隱藏coverfor代替；替……找借口undercover偽偽裝著，暗暗地里takecover找到到掩蔽處——看看高考怎怎么考①Insteadofenteringthemintoabook，，Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewith(蓋住房間間里的每一一面墻)them.(2011·遼寧卷卷·完形填填空)②Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield(遮住擋風風玻璃的)，shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.(2011·江蘇卷卷·閱讀理理解A)③Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.(2012·湖南洞洞口一中高高三摸底考考試)A．coveringB．coveredC．．coverD．tocover答案A④Althoughthecausesofcancer________，wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(2012·黑河市市一中高三三上學期中中質(zhì)量檢測測試題)A．a(chǎn)rebeinguncoveredB．．havebeenuncoveringC．a(chǎn)reuncoveringD．haveuncovered答案A【課本原句句】Theheadmasterappointsyouashisassistanttohelphimworkoutanitinerary.(P10)校長長任命你為為他的助理理來幫助他他制定行程程表。appointsb(tosth)/(tobe/as)sth任命某人人為……appointmentn．約定；約約會；委任任，委派makeanappointmentwithsb和某人人約會keeptheappointment遵守守約會canceltheappointment取取消約會appointvt.委任，任命命；約定，，指定(時間、地點點等)辨析appointment/date(1)appointment指與人人談生意或或與醫(yī)生等等事先約定定好的見面面。(2)date通常常指異性戀戀愛時的“約會”。——看看高考怎怎么考①IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(有一個約約會)laterthatday.(2011·廣東卷卷·語法填填空)②明天我與我我的醫(yī)生有有預約。I'llmakeanappointmentwithmydoctortomorrow.③Acommitteewas________toinvestigatethesecomplaints.(2011·湘潭市市一中10月月考)A．consideredB．regardedC．a(chǎn)ppointedD．．charged答案Coccupyvt.占據(jù)，充充滿(時時間，空空間，某某人的頭頭腦等)；(軍軍事)占占領(國家，，陣地等等)；占占用；占占有(房房屋，土土地等)【課本原原句】OccupyingtheheartofNewYorkCity，，thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.(P11)(時代廣場)位于紐紐約城中中心，這兒的街街道充滿滿活力和和明亮的的燈光。occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth＝beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth＝bebusyindoingsth/withsth＝beabsorbedindoingsth忙于……，專心于于……occupiedadj.在使用用中；已已占有的的；不空空閑的occupationn.職業(yè)，，專業(yè)——看看高考考怎么考考①你能想象象我撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)四個不不到八歲歲小男孩孩會有多多忙了吧吧。YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8.(2011·天天津卷··閱讀理理解B)②他專心于于讀歷史史書，甚甚至連我我來了也也沒注意意到。Occupiedinreadingthehistorybook，heevendidn'tnoticemecoming.③GuangyiHighSchoolhasalonghistoryofmorethan100years，________ofapproximately100mu.(2012··湖南石齊學學校高考復讀讀部第3次月月考)A．coveredtheareaB．．occupyingtheareaC．occupiedanareaD．coveringanarea答案D【課本原句】】Manypeopleowetheirloveofsportstotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.(P14)許許多人把他們們對運動的熱熱愛歸因于極極好的天氣情情況。owesthtosb/owesbsth欠(賬)；欠(情)owe...to...歸因于；歸歸功于；起源源于owingto因為，，由于；歸功功于owevt.歸因于；歸功功于；欠(賬)；欠(人情)——看看高考怎么么考①Lookingback，Diana，afashion(時裝裝)designer，，owesherachievementsto(把自己的成成功歸功于)thegoalsheset，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege，andabovealltheeffortsshemade.(2011··福建卷·完完形填空)②由于艱苦的努努力，我們?nèi)∪〉昧司薮蟮牡倪M步。Owingtoourgreateffort，wehadmadegreatprogress.③Iowe________myparents.(2012··湖南祁東育育賢中學月考考)A．thatIhaveB．whatIhaveC．thatIhavetoD．whatIhaveto答案D【課本原句】】In1458，theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens.(P18)1458年，土土耳其人打敗敗了希臘人并并控制了雅典典。辨析defeat/beat/win(1)defeat：擊擊敗，戰(zhàn)敗，，指在競爭或或斗爭中打敗敗對方，但不不一定是最后后的勝利，一一般指(希望望、計劃等)受挫折或失失敗。(2)beat：擊敗，，打敗，通常常指在各種比比賽中擊敗對對手。(3)win：獲勝，贏贏得，指在賽賽場上或戰(zhàn)爭爭中獲勝，或或在競賽中獲獲獎。defeatvt.擊敗；(使)挫折n．擊敗；失敗——看看高考怎么么考①It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars，Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeat(來擊敗)computer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.(2011··浙江卷·閱閱讀理解A)②John________Tombyayardand________theracelastyear.(2012··湖南隆回一一中月考)A．defeated；；wonB．．wasbeat；gotC．defeated；；gotD．．wasbeat；won答案A用defeat，beat，win的適當形式式填空③Webeatthemby3points.④BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeinOct.2009.⑤PrimeMinisterTaroalsowasdefeatedintheelection.bothervt.打擾，，煩擾擾，麻麻煩；；使惱惱怒；；使不不安vi.擔心，，煩心，煩煩惱，，焦慮慮n．麻煩煩，糾糾紛，，吵鬧鬧；討討厭的的人；；麻煩煩的事事物【課本本原句句】Thecommittee'sassessmentisthatalotofdamagetothesitewascausedbypeople'signoranceandbythosewhodonotwanttobotherprotectingit.(P21)委員會認認定許許多對對這些些遺址址的損損毀是是由于于人們們的無無知和和不盡盡心盡盡力保保護。。bothersbtodosth糾纏纏某人人做某某事bothersbwith/aboutsth拿拿某某事煩煩擾某某人botherabout/withsb/sth為為某某人/某事事而煩煩惱(操心)botherdoing/todosth費費心做做某事事haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing做……不費力力/很很費力力/幾幾乎不不費力力)——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Idon‘tknowwhyhestillbothers(煩擾擾)withyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！(2011·重重慶卷卷·閱閱讀理理解A)②—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？？Maryisinterested.(2011··天天津津卷卷··單單項項填填空空14)A．．WhybotherB．．WhynotC．．SowhatD．．Whatfor答案案A③I'mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.(2012··湖湖南南攸攸縣縣一一中中高高三三上上學學期期期期中中考考試試)A．interruptingB．．excusedC．impressedD．bothered答案D【課本原原句】Threeyearslater，，havingborneadaughterbutnoson，KingHenneryⅧshowednomercyasheaccusedherofbeingunfaithfultohimandsenthertotheTowertobekilled.(P27)三三年后，，在生了了一個女女兒而沒沒有兒子子的情況況下，亨亨利八世世沒有對對她表示示任何憐憐憫，以以對他不不忠為由由把她送送到倫敦敦塔殺死死了。mercyn．慈悲，，憐憫；；仁慈，，寬容atthemercyof受受……所支配；；任……處置；在在……掌握中havemercyon對……發(fā)慈悲showmercyto對……表示憐憫憫withoutmercy毫不留留情地；；殘忍地地——看看高考考怎么考考①Heshowedlittlemercy(毫不寬寬容)totheprisoners.(2012·寧寧波質(zhì)量量檢測)②Theboatwasatthemercyof(任……處置，擺布)therapidriver.③Itisclearthatthesmallgrocerwas________peopleheowedmoneyto.(2012··湖南醴陵一一中月考)A．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseofB．．a(chǎn)ttheriskofC．inthewayD．．a(chǎn)tthemercyof答案Dputaside將將……放在一邊，拋拋棄；留出【課本原句】】Youneedtoputasideyouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemoreflexibleinexpectations.(P9)你需需要把你的舊舊觀念和偏見見放在一邊，，學會在期望望中變得更靈靈活。【聯(lián)想拓展】】putup舉起；架起；；張貼；為……提供住宿putaway儲存存(錢)；儲儲存……以備用；儲蓄蓄putforward提出(意見、、建議)putoff延期；推遲puton假裝；偽偽裝；表演，，上演(戲劇劇)；穿上，，戴上putout熄滅；關滅；；撲滅putthrough接通電話話putupwith忍受；忍忍耐；受苦putdown放下；記下；；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓壓——看看高考怎么么考①Ican________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.(2011··新課標全國國卷·單項填填空26)A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．turntoD．stickto答案B②Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.(2011··遼寧卷·單單項填空26)A．putdownB．putoffC．putupD．putaway答案C用正確的介(副)詞填空空③Putonyourcoat；it'scoldoutside.④Putupyourhandifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer.⑤Sheputherneedleworkdownandwehadatalk.【課本原句句】IntheOlympicsGamesinparticular，Australianperformersoftenwinagreaterpercentageofmedalsthanmanyoftheircompetitors.(P15)尤其是是在奧運會會上，澳大大利亞運動動員經(jīng)常比比他們的競競爭對手贏贏得更多的的獎牌。inparticular尤其，，特別beparticularabout/over對對……講究，挑剔剔gointo/enterparticulars詳詳細細敘敘述述donothinginparticular無無所所事事事事———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Aparticulardanger(一個特別的的危險)wasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.(2011··重慶卷·閱閱讀理解C)②Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces，particularly(尤其)incrowdedlowlandBritain.(2009··北京卷·閱閱讀理解E)③她特別講究衣衣著。Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.④—Doyouenjoythedinner?—Yes.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewine________wasexcellent.(2011··邵東一中11月月考)A．incommonB．intotalC．inparticularD．ingeneral答案C【課本原句】】In1458，theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens.(P18)1458年，，土耳其人打打敗了希臘人人并控制了雅雅典。losecontrolof失失去對……的控制incontrolof掌管管；管理；控控制in/underthecontrolof在……的控制下outofcontrol失失控bring/get...undercontrol控控制??；抑抑制住seizecontrolof掌控；獲獲取……的控制權——看看高考怎么么考①Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrol(控制)itwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.(2011·北北京卷卷·閱閱讀理理解D)②Nowallthebranchcompanies______theboardoftheunitedgroup.(2012·遼遼寧省省沈陽陽二中中第3次月月考英英語試試卷)A．a(chǎn)reallincontrolofB．．seizecontrolofC．a(chǎn)reunderthecontrolofD．．takethecontrolof答案C【課本原原句】Forthosewholoveoutdooractivities，itispossibletohike，sail，，cross--countryskiortravelbysnowmobileforho