Unit2

Robots1、favourn.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Thanksforlookingafterallmythings—Iwillreturnthefavoursometime.(2)Theideamayfindfavourwitholderpeople.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.支持；贊許B.恩惠；善意的行為(1)B

(2)A1、favourn.askafavourofsb.求某人幫一個(gè)忙，求某人做某事

dosb.afavour/dosth.asafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙，給某人做件事短語bein/outoffavour(with)受寵/失寵；得到/不受偏愛find/gain/winfavour受到贊許/得到贊同losefavour不再受支持，失去支持owesb.afavour欠某人一個(gè)人情infavourof贊成；主張inone'sfavour對(duì)某人有利短語1、favourn.favourableadj.有利的unfavourableadj.不利的鏈接

完成句子(1)MayIaskafavourof(求……幫個(gè)忙)you?(2)Washeinfavourof(贊成)thedeathpenalty?(3)Domeafavour(勞駕)andturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone，willyou?1、favourn.2、affairn.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternalaffairs.(2)Iamnotpreparedtodiscussmyfinancialaffairswiththepress.(3)Hehadanaffairwithhisbossthatlastedsixyears.(4)WhatIdoinmytimeismyaffairandnobodyelse's.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A.(公共或政治的)事務(wù)B.曖昧關(guān)系C.(個(gè)人的)事務(wù)(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C2、affairn.currentaffairs時(shí)事stateaffairs國事familyaffairs家事foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)publicaffairs公共事務(wù)privateaffairs私事短語affair/accident/incident/event/matter/businessaffair含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務(wù)，也可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的事務(wù)。

accident指意外事故。辨析2、affairn.incident指“小事件”或“政黨事件”和“政治事變”。

event指“重大影響的事件”或體育比賽的賽事。

matter指“事情；問題”，常常需要考慮和處理的事情。

business指公事、商業(yè)事務(wù)、職責(zé)或需要處理的事情，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)、職務(wù)等指派的工作。辨析2、affairn.選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(1)Hewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident.(2)Astrangeincidenthappenedintheceremony.(3)Oneofthechiefeventof2010wasthatthe16thAsianGameswasheldinGuangzhou,China.(4)What'sthematterwiththemachine?(5)Heisawayonbusiness.(6)It'snoneofyourbusiness/affairs.2、affairn.3、declarev.根據(jù)語境境猜詞義義(1)Astateofemergencyhasbeendeclared.(2)Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.(3)Alltipsarecountedaspartofyourearningsandmustbedeclared.根據(jù)語義義找匹配配：A.申報(bào)(收入、財(cái)財(cái)產(chǎn))B.聲稱；宣宣稱C.宣布；聲聲明(1)C(2)B(3)A3、declarev.declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某某事是declarefor/against聲明贊成/反對(duì)……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declareoneself發(fā)表意見；表表明態(tài)度declareoff取消短語declarationn.宣布；聲明；；宣言鏈接3、declarev.declare/announcedeclare指在莊嚴(yán)場(chǎng)合合，官方權(quán)威威人士公開鄭鄭重宣布，有有時(shí)指在公共共場(chǎng)合對(duì)某事事表明態(tài)度。。Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronthedrugdealers.announce指對(duì)公眾或特特定人群進(jìn)行行宣布，常指指大家感興趣趣的事，如國國家大事和商商品信息等。。Agovernmentspokesmanannouncedthatthehostageshadbeenreleased.辨析完成句子(1)Severefloodingpromptedthegovernortodeclareastateofemergency(宣布進(jìn)入緊急急狀態(tài))Tuesday.(2)HillaryClintonpubliclydeclaredherselfasacandidateforpresident(宣布自己是總總統(tǒng)候選人)．(3)Shedeclaredherselfextremelyhurt(聲稱自己非常常傷心)byherlackofsupport.3、declarev.4、envyvt.&n.根據(jù)語境猜詞詞義(1)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!(2)Weareinthemidstofaneconomicrecoverythatistheenvyoftheworld.根據(jù)語義找匹匹配A.v.羨慕；妒忌B.n.羨慕(或妒忌)的對(duì)象(1)A(2)B4、envyvt.&n.feelenvyat…對(duì)……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒envysb.sth.忌妒或羨慕某某人……becometheenvyof…成為……忌妒(或羨慕)的目目標(biāo)標(biāo)短語enviousadj.羨慕慕的的，，忌忌妒妒的的近義義詞詞：：jealousadj.忌妒妒的的鏈接單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填填空空()(1)TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe__________oftheneighbours.A.envyB.admireC.respectD.pride()(2)Wordsspoken__________shouldnotbetaken__________seriously.A.inenvy;fairlyB.forenvy;fartherC.withenvy;tooD.ofenvy;quite4、envyvt.&n.5、setaside根據(jù)據(jù)語語境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Trytoset_asideatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.(2)Congressoughttoset_asideitspoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarebill.根據(jù)據(jù)語語義義找找匹匹配配：：A.為………節(jié)省省/保留留時(shí)時(shí)間間或或金金錢錢B.將………擱置置一一邊邊(1)A(2)B5、setasidesetdown記下下；；放放下下setback把(鐘、、表表指指針針)往回回?fù)軗躶etabout動(dòng)身身，，開開始始setfireto縱火火；；放放火火setanexampleto為………樹立立榜榜樣樣setagoal確立立目目標(biāo)標(biāo)setatimefor為………定時(shí)時(shí)間間短語用有有關(guān)關(guān)set的短短語語完完成成句句子子(1)Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoingonthiswork?(2)Hesetasidehisbookandlitacigarette.(3)Whydon'tyousetdownyourideaonthepaper?(4)Dobecarefulwiththesefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.(5)Thepolicesetuproadblocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.5、setaside()1.(2010··陜西西)Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlD考查查特特殊殊句句式式(倒裝句句中的的完全全倒裝裝)。here,there,now,then,in,out,away,off等副詞詞位于于句首首，且且當(dāng)句句子的的主語語是名名詞時(shí)時(shí)，句句子用用全部部倒裝裝。Assheturnedaround,there_stood_Gladys_Claffern.(P11)()2.(2010··江西)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting__________.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscoveredB考查非非謂語語動(dòng)詞詞不定定式的的被動(dòng)動(dòng)形式式。演演員等等待被被發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，用用被被動(dòng)，，““發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)”(tobediscovered)發(fā)生在在“等等待””(wait)之后，，所所以用用不定定式。。Howawfulto_be_discoveredbyher,Clairethought.(P11)()3.(2010··山東)Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompletedB本題考考查have的復(fù)合合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)及havesomethingtodo的使用用。句句意應(yīng)應(yīng)為““這個(gè)個(gè)學(xué)期期結(jié)束束前，，我有有很多多閱讀讀練習(xí)習(xí)要做做。””由于于時(shí)間間狀語語beforetheendofthisterm表達(dá)未未來的的時(shí)間間，所所以空空格處處使用用動(dòng)詞詞不定定式表表示將將來，，充當(dāng)當(dāng)readings的定語語。ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt——youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.(P12)()4.(2008··山東)EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthat