Unit5

Canada—“TheTrueNorth”根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)ShetookpartinaTVquizshowandwonthefirstprize.(2)Theteachergaveusa5-minutequiz.1、quiz(pl.quizzes)n.根據(jù)語義找匹配：A.測驗B.問答比賽、知識競賽(1)B

(2)A1、quiz(pl.quizzes)n.quiz/test/examquiz

指事先沒準(zhǔn)備，隨時進(jìn)行的問答或小測驗。也指廣播或電視中的知識競賽。

Pleasetakeoutofpaper.Wewillhaveaquiz.辨析test

指非正式的考試或測試，以達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。有“考查”之意。

Aftertenmonthsofhardwork,hehaspassedthedrivingtest.exam

通常指正式的“考試”，如期終考試、入學(xué)考試、畢業(yè)考試或取得某種資格的考試。

WewilltakeanexamforadmissiontocollegeinJuneofthisyear.辨析1、quiz(pl.quizzes)n.

單項填空

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)Wehavea______attheendofeachmonthandan______onceayear,butwewillhavea______inclassalittlenowandalittlethen.A.test;exam;quizB.test;test;examC.quiz;test;examD.exam;test;quiz1、quiz(pl.quizzes)n.

A考查有關(guān)“考試”的幾個詞的語義辨析。句意是：我們每月進(jìn)行一次測試，每年一次考試，但不時地在課堂上進(jìn)行小測驗。exam非常正式的“考試”；test測試以達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；quiz事先沒準(zhǔn)備，隨時進(jìn)行的問答或小測驗。1、quiz(pl.quizzes)n.2、chatn．&v.

根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)vi.聊天、閑聊(嘮嗑、侃大山、擺龍門陣)，常與about/on連用。

Afterschool,theywilloftengettogethertochat_abouteverything.

放學(xué)后，他們經(jīng)常會聚在一起談天說地。

Don'tyouthinkchatting_onQQinachattingroomisratherboring?

你不覺得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很無聊嗎？2、chatn．&v.

(2)n.閑談、聊天

I'dliketo_have_a_chataboutoldtimeswithanoldfriendofmine.

我想和我的一個老友敘敘舊。haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人聊某事短語talk/chattalk比較正式、莊重。有“會談、談判、會晤”之意。

ThetopleadersofthetwonationswillhaveafriendlytalkinBeijinginMay.chat非正式，比較隨便、沒有固定主題。有“閑聊、瞎侃”之意。

OurEnglishteacheriseasy-goingandoftenhasachatwithusbetweenclasses.

辨析2、chatn．&v.

單項填空

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)(1)Heisn'tdoinganythingallthetime,______withothers.A.talkB.chatC.talkingD.chatting

D考查talk與chat的語義區(qū)別以及非謂語動詞的使用。語義是：他整天與人瞎聊，無所事事。依據(jù)語境語義以及在句中的作用表示伴隨狀語，所以答案是D。2、chatn．&v.

()(2)Inordertohelphimrealizehismistake,theteacherdecidetohavealong______withhim.B語義是是：為為了幫幫助他他認(rèn)識識自己己的錯錯誤，，老師師決定定跟他他進(jìn)行行一次次長談?wù)?。從從語境境語義義表明明是比比較慎慎重、、正式式。chat非正式式；talk較正式式；speech演講；；report報告，，所以以答案案是B。2、chatn．&v.3、surroundv.根據(jù)語語境感感悟詞詞義Thesmallvillageissurroundedonallsidesbygreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.青山綠綠水環(huán)環(huán)抱著著村寨寨，吸吸引八八方來來客。。3、surroundv.surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.周圍都是是……sth./sb.besurroundedby/withsth.被……環(huán)抱短語surroundingadj.周圍的、、附近的的surroundingsn.環(huán)境、周周圍的的事鏈接3、surroundv.surroundings/environmentsurroundings專指自然然環(huán)境，，從周圍圍的事物物這一客客觀體著著眼；environment可指自然然環(huán)境，，也可指指精神環(huán)環(huán)境，均均從環(huán)境境對人的的感受、、道德觀觀念的影影響著眼眼。Thelittlegirlgrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.辨析單詞拼寫寫(1)Alotofstudentsattheschooldon'tliveinthetown,butcomefromthesurrounding(周邊)country.(2)Ittookmeweekstogetusedtothesurroundings.(周圍的環(huán)環(huán)境)3、surroundv.用surround的適當(dāng)形形式填空空(3)Helikestoliveinthesurroundingswhichisquietandbeautiful.Solastmonthheboughtanewbighouseinacountryside,whichissurroundedbymanybigtrees.Thesurroundingsceneryisalsoverynice.Heisverysatisfiedwiththenewhouse.3、surroundv.4、measurev．&n.根據(jù)語境境猜詞義義(1)Theyfinishedmeasuringthatpieceoflandlastweek.(2)Educationshouldn'tbemeasured_purelybyexamresults.(3)Themainbedroommeasures12metersby15meters.(4)I'dliketoaskthetailortomakeclothestomyownmeasure.(5)Weshouldtakefirmandstrongmeasurestokeepfightingagainstpollution.根據(jù)語義找匹匹配：A.衡量B.測量C.有……(的)長(寬)D.尺寸E.措施(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)E4、measurev．&n.注意作為“量量”概念的語語境運用：量地measureland量體溫takeone'stemperature量體重weighoneself量身高measureoneself鏈接單項填空()(1)Allthemeasurewehave______againstthepricerisinghaveprovedgreatlysuccessful.A.putB.madeC.takenD.acted4、measurev．&n.C語義是：我們們所采取的阻阻止物價上升升的所有的措措施被證明為為十分成功的的。當(dāng)我們的的選項隱含在在定語從句中中的時候，我我們要用代入入還原法，即即把先行詞代代入到從句中中去，然后再再看看句子之之間的句式搭搭配。本句代代入后形成的的是takemeasuresagainststh.的句式，所以以答案是C。()(2)Doyouknowthehistoryofthebridge______aslongas200meters?A.measuredB.measuringC.measuresD.have4、measurev．&n.B考查非謂語動動詞的用法。。語義是：你你知道那座長長達(dá)200米的橋的歷史史淵源嗎？遵遵循兩個動詞詞在同一句中中沒連詞必定定有一個是非非謂語動詞的的原則，依據(jù)據(jù)本句的特點點該選項應(yīng)該該用非謂語動動詞，排除C和D。本句的非謂謂語動詞是作作定語的，和和其先行詞history是主動關(guān)系，，所以答案是是B。5、managev.根據(jù)語境猜詞詞義(1)Hehasmanagedtogiveupsmokingbecauseheknowssmokingisharmfultohishealth.(2)Hisshopisbadlymanagedandsoonitwillbeclosed.根據(jù)語義找匹匹配A.經(jīng)營、管理、、處理B.設(shè)法做到……(1)B(2)A5、managev.managementn.管理、管理部部門managern.(公司或其他結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的)經(jīng)理、經(jīng)紀(jì)人人、經(jīng)營者；；(運動隊的)主教練鏈接manage/try/attemptmanage意思是“設(shè)法法做到”，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。Hemanagedtogettheworkdonewithverylittlehelpandgotpraised.try意思是“努力力做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)過程并且有有成功的可能能。Heisworkinghardattheworkandtriedtogetitdonewithlittlehelp.attempt意思是“嘗試試做”，未必必有成功的可可能。Iattemptedtogetintouchwithhimbutwithoutsuccess.辨析5、managev.單項填空()Teachers______tostopstudentsfromsurfingtheInternet,butitworksslightly.A.tryB.manageC.attemptD.intend5、managev.A考查動詞詞詞義辨析。。語義是：：老師們想想努力地去去阻止學(xué)生生們上網(wǎng)，，但收效甚甚微。強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)未實現(xiàn)的的努力，所所以答案是是A。6、wealthyadj.根據(jù)語境猜猜詞義(1)Weshouldspareourefforttomakeourcountrystrongandwealthy.(2)Ourschool,wealthyingreengrassandcolourfulflowers,isthebestplacetostudyin.(3)Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.根據(jù)語義找找匹配：A.豐富的B.富有的C.富裕的(1)C(2)A(3)B6、wealthyadj.wealthn.財富、財產(chǎn)產(chǎn)鏈接thewealthy有錢人、富富人liveinwealth過著富有的生活短語單詞拼寫(1)Thegreatestwealth(財富)isbeingcontentwithalittle.(2)Theareaiswealthy(豐富)innaturalresource,soit'sworthdeveloping.6、wealthyadj.7、distancen.根據(jù)語境猜猜詞義(1)DistanceisnoproblemontheInternet.(2)Youwillnevergettheballinfromthatdistance.(3)Peopleinourcommunityneverkeeptheirdist