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SummaryWritingbasedonReadingTextBuildingAMcDonald'ssaladburger/hamburgerchipscola\kolamilk
shakes(奶昔)ice-cream
HeAnewMcDonald’srestaurantisgoingtobebuiltyourhometown.McDonald’s
HeWhat'sthemainideaofthetwopassages?2.What'sthefirstperson'sopinion?3.What'sthesecondperson'sopinion?WhethertobuildaMcDonald'sForAgainstCheckthehomeworkHelikeseatingnothingbutChinesefood.Checkthehomework1.Guessmeaningfromcontext:Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtothephrase“nothingbut”inSpeech1?()A.B.C.BnotatallonlynotimportantHeonlylikeseatingChinesefood.CheckthehomeworktorewritethesentenceinyourownwordsThereistheproblemofallthosecarsthattrytoparkandpreventothercarsfrommovingquicklythroughourtown.2.paraphrase:Allthosecarstrytoparkandthiswillcauseaproblemthatothercarscan’tpassthroughthetownquickly.
HeReadforstyleThestyleofthearticleis
.?ANarration(記敘文)Argumentation(議論文)BCExposition(說明文)HowtoWriteaSummaryofArgumentation
IwasexcitedwhenIheardthatourcommunitywastohaveitsownMcDonaldsrestaurant.Ithoughtaboutallthoseyoungpeoplewhowouldnothavetogotothenexttowntobuytheirfavouriteburgersandchips.McDonald'scaresabouthealthyeatingtooandworkswithscientiststoprovidefoodthatisofhighquality,safeandhealthy.Itisalsocheap.Theyoftenprovidesaladsaswellasburgersandchips.Youcanalsochoosebetweencolaandmilkshakes(奶昔).Ofcourseitalsomeansmoreworkforourareathatneedsjobsbadly.McDonald’ssaystheyareinterestedindoingwhatisrightforthecommunityandbeingagoodneighbour.SoIthinktheywillbeconcernedaboutprovidingparkingforthecarsinourmainstreet.Manyofouryoungpeoplewillbeonlytoohappytoworkforthecompany.McDonald'smakesapromisetothepeoplewhoworkforthem.Theysay,“Wevalueyou,yourgrowingskillsandyourhelptothecompany.”Icanseenothingbutgoodifthiscompanycomestobuilditsrestaurantinourtown.ReadfortopicsentenceofSpeech1
IwasexcitedwhenIheardthatourcommunitywastohaveitsownMcDonaldsrestaurant.
Icanseenothingbutgoodifthiscompanycomestobuilditsrestaurantinourtown.supportingpoints(reasons)viewpointconclusionIwasexcitedwhenIheardthatourcommunitywastohaveitsownMcDonaldsrestaurant.
Ithoughtaboutallthoseyoungpeoplewhowouldnothavetogotothenexttowntobuytheirfavouriteburgersandchips.McDonald'scaresabouthealthyeatingtooandworkswithscientiststoprovidefoodthatisofhighquality,safeandhealthy.Itisalsocheap.Theyoftenprovidesaladsaswellasburgersandchips.Youcanalsochoosebetweencolaandmilkshakes(奶昔).Ofcourseitalsomeansmoreworkforourareathatneedsjobsbadly.McDonald’ssaystheyareinterestedindoingwhatisrightforthecommunityandbeingagoodneighbour.SoIthinktheywillbeconcernedaboutprovidingparkingforthecarsinourmainstreet.Manyofouryoungpeoplewillbeonlytoohappytoworkforthecompany.McDonald'smakesapromisetothepeoplewhoworkforthem.Theysay,“Wevalueyou,yourgrowingskillsandyourhelptothecompany.”Icanseenothingbutgoodifthiscompanycomestobuilditsrestaurantinourtown.Readforkeywordsofthereasonssupportingpoints(reasons)keywordsfoodjobscars1.ofhighquality,videjobs2.valuetheiremployeesTheparkingforcarswillbeprovided.McDonald’sprovidesmorejobsandpromisestovaluetheemployees.Paraphrase(改寫)keywords連詞成句Thefoodisofhighquality,safeandhealthy.Anditisalsocheap.IwasexcitedwhenIheardthatourcommunitywastohaveitsownMcDonald'srestaurant..
Thefirstperson改變?nèi)朔QhearingParaphrase(改寫)theviewpoint同義詞
happy變非謂語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)化willbeaMcDonald’srestaurant.there
Thefirstperson
was
happywhenhearingthattherewouldbeaMcDonald’restaurant.Thefirstperson
was
forbuildingaMcDonald’srestaurant.變簡(jiǎn)單句
Icanseenothingbutgoodifthiscompanycomestobuilditsrestaurantinourhometown.同義詞改變?nèi)朔Q
He改變語(yǔ)態(tài)onlyrestaurantwillbebuilt
Hecanseeonlygoodiftherestaurantisbuiltintheirhometown.theirParaphrase(改寫)theconclusion
Heagreestobuildtherestaurantintheirhometown.
變簡(jiǎn)單句Point1Point2Point3ForconclusionThestructureSpeech1viewpoint(food)(jobs)
(cars)
He
First,Second,Therefore,Lastbutnotleast,Summary1.thethirdperson
2.about60words
Thefirstperson
was
forbuildingaMcDonald’srestaurant.
(viewpoint)(conclusion)
Thereasonsareasfollows:
要點(diǎn)1
要點(diǎn)2
要點(diǎn)3theparkingforcarswillbeprovided.McDonald’swillprovidemorejobsandpromisestovalueemployees.
heagreestobuildtherestaurantintheirhometown.
thefoodisofhighquality,safeandhealthy.Anditisalsotherewillbesafe,healthyandcheapfoodofhighquality.cheap.概要寫作的4C原則CompleteCoherent(連貫)Concise(精煉)CorrectSteponeFindthetopicsentenceandparaphrasethemSteptwoMarkoutthekeywordsofthesupportingpointsStepthreeWriteasummaryofSpeech2StepfourGroupworkMakeamindmapSteponeFindthetopicsentenceSteptwoMarkoutthekeywordsofthesupportingpointsStepthreeParaphrasethekeyinformationWriteasummaryofSpeech2StepfourIntegrate(整合)andwritethesummary
1.Changetheperson(改變?nèi)朔Q)2.Combinethesentences(合并句子)3.Usesynonyms(同義詞的運(yùn)用)4.Summarize(概括)5.Changethevoice(主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換)6.Changethesentencestructure(句型轉(zhuǎn)化)Tipstoparaphra
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