高考英語專項語法賓語補(bǔ)足語課件Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheard

him

singing.Youmustgetyourhair

cut.Wecall

her

Jenny.Theyfound

him

out.

Makeyourself

athome.Theywish

you

togowiththem.

賓語補(bǔ)足語是位于賓語之后，說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征的成分，多由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式，動名詞和分詞充當(dāng)。1.Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching2.Fearheldherstill

3,Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek4,Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear5,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong6.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldman賓語補(bǔ)足語用法:能帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞一定是及物動詞。有以下幾類：1．

感覺動詞，如：see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel

等，這類詞所接的賓語補(bǔ)足語常常是-doing,beingdone,done形式，也可以是動詞原形省略to。如：

Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.

Isawhimplaybasketball.=HewasseentoplaybasketballDidyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?A:Ioftenhearthissong__(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.sungsingsingingIcanhearthesongbeingsungnow1.Isawhimcomedownstairs.2.Isawhimcomingdownstairs.3.Inoticedtheclassroom________(clean).4Isawhim___________(beat)byhisfatherwhenIpassedby.Hewasseen_______downstairsHewasseen_____________downstairs.tocomecomingcleanedbeingbeaten1）.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.

A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling2）.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.calling B.calledC.beingcalled D.tocallA3）.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_______apatient.

A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined4）.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(NMET2000)

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD．tocarryout2．

含命名意義的動詞，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make(選舉，挑選，任命）,等。

這類詞所接的賓語補(bǔ)足語一般是名詞。如：.⑵Theynamedthechild

Jimmy.Johnwaselected

Chairmanofthestudents’union.

In1864LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStates

forthesecondtime.

Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard．【注意】用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的名詞表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜、稱謂時，其前不能用冠詞。例如：ShemadeJoeandSuecompanionsinRome賓補(bǔ)為名詞時，和賓語的數(shù)保持一致3.使役動詞make,have,get/let/helpSet,(setthebirdsfree)hold(herstill)常用adj,do(省to），done,介詞短語

做賓補(bǔ)1.Hiswordissoridiculous,whichmakesus__________2.Theteachergetsallthestudents________(finish)theworkontime3.Hewasmade_______(roll)uphissleeveswhenhewashedhisclothes4.Canyoumakeyourself_____(understand)byyourstudents?unhappytofinishtorollunderstood3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryA①(請人)把某事做完。---被動

Shehadherhouserepaired．

她請人把屋子修好了?！癶ave+賓語+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個含義：②遭遇某種意外情況。(個人遭遇）Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome．

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了③完成某事(自己也可能參與)Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected．

我把所有的拼寫錯誤都改正了。havesbdo/doingThestrictteacherhadme________(rewrite)myessay5time.Don’thaveyourchildren__________(play)inthestreetalltheafternoon.playingrewrite使，讓havesthtodo/tobedone1.Ihavealotofworkto______(deal)with.2‘Doyouhaveanyclothes_____________(wash)?’Monaskedmewhenshecametoseemeeveryweekend.dealtobewashed自己做別人做有5.I’llgotoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourfather?A.totake B.takenC.tobetaken D.beingtakenC2.

Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_____wentwrongagainA.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.

A.repair;torepairB.repairing;torepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepaired;repairing4.表示心理狀態(tài)或主觀認(rèn)為的動詞Keep,leave,find,driveconsider,suppose,think,believe我們認(rèn)為幫助別人是我們的職責(zé)Wethinkitourdutytohelpothers這些詞常用形容詞，介詞短語，todo,doing，done,做賓補(bǔ)Find,think,feel,consider,make,regardit+形/名+todosth1)Theprofessorconsidersit（nogood）

readingwithoutunderstanding.

2)Hefoundit（useless/nouse)arguingwithhim.

3)Hethoughtit(senseless)attemptingtheimpossible.4)Idon’tthinkitworthwhilegoingtosuchaplace.

當(dāng)名詞為nogood,nouse,形容詞為senseless,worthwhile時，用it代替動名詞形式.find+名詞+n./adj./doing/done/adv/介詞短語1.Canyoufindmeabook?2.IfindRussiangrammarverydifficult.4.IfIfoundyouplayinggamesatwork,youwillbedismissed.3.Ifoundhimathome.B.tobeabandoning2.Wefoundthetruck____onHighway63.A.tobeabandoned C.abandoned D.abandonC3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound

inthekitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked1Thepolicefoundthechild_______(safe)sotheytriedtosavehim.Whentheygotthere,thepolicefoundthechild_______(cry)and_______(surround)bythebomb,whichmadethem_______(panic)unsafecryingsurroundedPanicky1keepthedoor______(關(guān)著的/開著的）2workouteverydayandthatwillkeepyou__________（保持健康）3Pleasekeepus________of(知道）thelatestdevelopment.4Hekepthiseyes__________(閉著）andstayedwherehewas.

他閉上眼睛，呆在原來的地方。rmed

Keepsb/sth+介短，形，副，doing,doneclosed/openclosed/shut5.Shekeptus____(等）alltheafternoonwaiting2.Wearetryingourbesttoattractvisitorsandkeepthem______.A.InterestedB.interestingC.interest D.tointerestA5.Without/with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)1)孩子們堆了個雪人，手都凍紅了。

Theboysmadeasnowman,

withhands

_____________.redwithcold2)他光穿著一件襯衣在那里干活。Hewasworkingtherewithonlyashirt

____.on

3)那位懷抱嬰兒的婦女是湯姆的母親。

Thewomanwithababy

___________isTom’smother.inherarmsTheycaninteractwithotherswithoutthetroubletogoout4)有那位老人帶路，他們毫不費力就找到了我的家。Withtheoldman___________,theyhadnodifficultyinfindingmyhouse.leadingthem5)有許多工作要做，他沒法和看電影了Withalotofwork_____,hehasnotimetowatchfilmstodo6)這事一解決我們就回家了。Withthematter_________,wewenthome.settledWith+(O)賓語+_______________名，形，介詞短語，副詞todo,doing,doneOC1.

____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through2.____everything____,she