Unit3(P119)

UndertheseaPart1立體巧記考綱單詞

Ⅰ.

寫(xiě)作單詞·熟寫(xiě)1._______

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到;目擊

n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)2.____ vt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策3.________ vt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄witnessurgeabandon4.______ vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考5._____ vt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇6.________ prep.在……對(duì)面

adj.

相反的;相對(duì)的7._____ n.岸;海濱8.___ vi.&vt.逃避;逃跑;逃離(fled,fled)9._____ vt.拖;拉;扯reflectscareoppositeshorefleedragⅡ.閱讀單詞·能認(rèn)1.annual

adj.____________________

n.__________2.pause vi.&n.__________3.teamwork n.__________每年的;按年度計(jì)算的年刊;年鑒暫停;中止配合;協(xié)作4.relationship n.___________________5.target n._____________________6.neat adj.___________________關(guān)系;血緣關(guān)系;交往目標(biāo);靶;受批評(píng)的對(duì)象好的;整齊的;勻稱(chēng)的Ⅲ.派生單詞·會(huì)用1.______adj.意識(shí)到的;知道的→_________n.意識(shí);覺(jué)悟2._______adj.狹窄的;有限的;狹隘的→________adv.勉強(qiáng)地(narrowescape)3._____adj.純的;純粹的;純潔的→______adv.純粹地;完全地awareawarenessnarrownarrowlypurepurely4.____________vt.&vi.容納;適應(yīng)→______________n.住所;住宿5._____adj.生動(dòng)的;鮮明的;鮮艷的→______adv.生動(dòng)地;逼真地6._____n.味道v.品嘗→_____adj.好吃的;可口的→_______adj.無(wú)味的accommodateaccommodationvividvividlytastetastytasteless7._____adj.&adv.深的(地)→_____n.深(度);深處→______adv.深深地→_______v.使加深;使強(qiáng)烈;變深

8._____adj.銳利的;鋒利的;敏捷的→_______vt.

削尖;磨快;使尖銳;變得鋒利→_________n.磨削的工具(區(qū)別deep與deeply)deepdepthdeeplydeepensharpsharpensharpener9._____vt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策→______adj.緊急的;迫切的→_______n.緊急情況urgeurgenturgency【高考試水區(qū)】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2018·北京高考)Theteahouse_________(witness)areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.witnessed2.(2018·浙江高考)Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof_______(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.3.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Producedbyourteachersandusseniorstudents,it_______(reflect)yearsofhardworkatschool.urgencyreflectsPart2高效閃記重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Ⅰ.寫(xiě)作?？级陶Z(yǔ)1._______ 阻擋

2._______ 整理;分類(lèi);收拾

3.______ 瞄準(zhǔn)

holdupsortoutaimat4.________________ 正要做某事

5.________ 在……前面;領(lǐng)先

6._____________________ 阻止某人做某事prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.

beabouttodosth.aheadofkeepsb.fromdoingsth.Ⅱ.閱讀常用短語(yǔ)1.inthemeantime __________________2.help(...)out ________________________3.be/becomeawareof ______________________ _______4.upsidedown _________5.(be)scaredtodeath _______在此期間;與此同時(shí)幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難對(duì)……知道、明白;意識(shí)到……上下翻轉(zhuǎn)嚇?biāo)懒薖art3應(yīng)用速記經(jīng)典句式1.句型公式:Itwasatimewhen...引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句_________________(那個(gè)時(shí)期)thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.

Itwasatimewhen2.句型公式:see...doing看見(jiàn)……正在做……Werandowntotheshoreintimeto___anenormousanimaloppositeus________(看到……躍出)itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.seethrowing3.句型公式:v.-ing的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Aswedrewcloser,Icould_______________________(看到一頭鯨魚(yú)受到襲擊)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.

辨析：see...do（整個(gè)過(guò)程）/doing（正在進(jìn)行）/beingdone（正在進(jìn)行且被動(dòng)）/done（被動(dòng)、完成）seeawhalebeingattackedAswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.隨著我們的逼近,我能看見(jiàn)一頭鯨魚(yú)正在被其他六頭虎鯨襲擊。

see...beingdone【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)·先試填】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschool______________(comfort)byteachers.

beingcomforted②句式升級(jí)Weseethatmoreandmoreancientbuildingsarebeingdestroyedorpulleddown.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))→Weseemoreandmoreancientbuildings______________orpulleddown.

beingdestroyed【語(yǔ)塊歸納·再記牢】(1)“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到一頭鯨魚(yú)正在被襲擊,句中“beingattacked”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行。(2)beingdone除了作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行外,還有以下句法功能:a.作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行;b.作賓語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng);c.作主語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)。4.句型公式:where...there...在……地方,有……Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut______thereefended,_____wasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.eg.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.wherethere【高考試水區(qū)】1.(2018·浙江高考)Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikesto_______(幫助擺脫困境)insmallways.helpout2.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateveris________(在……前面)youfortheday.

3.(2018·北京高考)AsIapproachedmile23,Icould______________________(看到我的妻子在揮動(dòng)牌子).

aheadofseemywifewavingasign【聯(lián)想微空間】1.以后綴-th結(jié)尾的名詞①depth深度(deep)

②length長(zhǎng)度(long)③width寬度(wide)

④strength力量(strong)⑤growth成長(zhǎng)(grow)

⑥youth青年(young)⑦truth真理;真相;事實(shí)(true)2.常用-ship名詞集錦①relationship關(guān)系

②friendship友誼③leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能

④fellowship伙伴關(guān)系⑤ownership所有權(quán)

⑥scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金⑦championship冠軍

⑧citizenship公民身份⑨hardship困苦;苦難⑩membership資格;會(huì)員身份3.“v.+at”動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)薈萃①aimat瞄準(zhǔn) ②pointat指向③knockat敲(門(mén)等) ④comeat撲向⑤shoutat朝……大喊4.hold相關(guān)短語(yǔ)集合①holdup耽擱;舉起 ②holdback躊躇;阻止③holdoff推遲 ④holdon堅(jiān)持;稍等⑤holdout維持;堅(jiān)持Part1考綱高頻單詞1.witnessvt.

當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到;目擊

n.

目擊者;證人;證據(jù)【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)·先試填】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Threeweeksago,I_________(witness)asmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.②Thecopsfoundamanwhowasawitness__themurder.

witnessedto③(寫(xiě)作佳句)Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity______________________________inrecentyears.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,最近幾年,我們的城市見(jiàn)證了許多變化。haswitnessedquiteafewchanges④Asoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool,youaremorethanwelcometowitnesstothewonderfuloccasion.(改錯(cuò)) ________________去掉witness后的to【語(yǔ)塊歸納·再記牢】(1)witnesstosth./doingsth.證實(shí)……;證明……(2)(a)witnessto... ……的證人/證據(jù)【思維拓展】英語(yǔ)中常使用擬人修辭手法的句子,主語(yǔ)通常是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或心愛(ài)之物,如車(chē)、船等的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為witness,see,find等。2.urgevt.

催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策

n.

強(qiáng)烈的欲望【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)·