必修五Unit4

Makingthenews1.課前自測(cè)2.課堂學(xué)案詞匯接龍

1._______(adj.有天賦的)→_______(n.禮物；天賦；贈(zèng)品)2._______(vt.&vi.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn))→_______(n.批準(zhǔn)；贊同)3._______(n.職業(yè)；專業(yè))→_______(adj.&n.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；專職人員)4._______(vt.強(qiáng)烈要求n.要求；需求)→_______(adj.要求很高的；費(fèi)力的)5._______(adj.精確的；正確的)→_______(adv.精確地；正確地)→_______(n.精確)6.______(n.約會(huì)；任命)→______(vt.任命；委派；指定)→_______(adj.約定的；指定的)7._______(vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到)→_______(n.得到；獲得；獲得物)→_______(adj.貪得的；渴望得到的)課前自測(cè)

Key:1.gifted;gift

2.approve;approval

3.profession;professional

4.demand;demanding

5.accurate;accurately;accuracy

6.appointment;appoint;appointed

7.acquire;acquisition;acquisitive詞匯接龍

8._________(vt.控告；譴責(zé))→_________(n.控告；指控)→_________(adj.被控告的)→_________(adj.指責(zé)的；非難的)9._________(vt.&vi.集中；聚集)→_________(n.集中；專心；濃度)→_________(adj.濃縮的；精力集中的；強(qiáng)烈的)Key:8.accuse;accusation;accused;accusing

9.concentrate;concentration;concentrated詞塊互譯1.對(duì)那份工作很欣喜bedelighted_______thejob2.因?yàn)閳?bào)道那個(gè)事件而控告他_______him_______coveringtheevent3.指望他來(lái)更新系統(tǒng)depend_______himtoupdatethesystem4.懷疑那個(gè)陳述besceptical_______thestatement5.______________

demandtopublishhisstory6.______________

haveagoodnosefornews7.否認(rèn)拿了那筆錢(qián)deny_______themoney8.批準(zhǔn)了那份潤(rùn)色過(guò)的報(bào)道approvethe_______report9.______________

informthemofthedeadline10.渴望有一次采訪beeager_______aninterviewKey:1.at/with/by

2.accuse;of

3.on4.of

5.要求出版他的故事

6.對(duì)新聞?dòng)泻芎玫男嵊X(jué)7.taking

8.polished

9.告知他們最后期限10.tohave句型補(bǔ)全

1.Nowdiscussinpairshowyouwouldfeelifyou___________ajobonafamousnewspaper?現(xiàn)在分組討論一下，如果一家著名報(bào)社提供給你一份工作，你感覺(jué)如何？(if條件句表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬)2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提出許多不同的問(wèn)題，你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。(only構(gòu)成的倒裝句)3.Here________mylistofdosanddon’ts.這些是我列舉的一些注意事項(xiàng)。(倒裝句)4.Haveyoueverhadacase________yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？(case后的定語(yǔ)從句)5.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballer________damagesifwewerewrong.這是一個(gè)兩難問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，那個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員可能會(huì)要求賠償金。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Key:1.wereoffered

2.willyouacquire

3.comes

4.wheresomeoneaccused

5.couldhavedemanded課文回顧Key:1.strongly

2.delighted

3.on

4.toupdate

5.the

6.whether/if

7.which

8.recorder

9.getting

10.havedemanded

Myfirstassignmentwastoworkasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalistwhowasto__1__(strong)influencemylife.Iwasvery__2__(delight)toworktherebecauseIfoundmycolleaguesveryeagertoassistmesoIcouldconcentrate__3__myworkeasily.Tomyjoy,althoughIdidn’tneedtotakephotographsmyself,Icouldtakeamateurcourses__4__(update)myskills.What’smore,Ihadtolearntoaskdifferentquestionsaboutall__5__informationIneededtoknowandImusthaveagoodnoseforthestory.ThemostimportantwasthatIhadtoassess__6__itwastrue.

Apartfromthese,Ishouldkeepalotofdosanddon’tsinmind,among__7__listeningisthemostimportant.Whilelistening,I’dbetterusea__8__(record)incaseonedayIneedsomeevidencetosupportmystory.Otherwise,Iamverylikelytobeaccusedof__9__(get)thewrongendofthestick.What’sworse,someonecould__10__(demand)damagesifIdidn’tgetthefactsright.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。課堂學(xué)案1.acquire

vt.獲得；得到；習(xí)得1.Theymuststruggleagainsttheircircumstancestoacquirethebasicsofsurvivalandhumandignity.他們必須在這樣的環(huán)境下進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)來(lái)獲得基本的生存權(quán)和人格尊嚴(yán)。2.Thecarwasacquiredfromhisparentsyearsago.這輛車是多年前從他父母那兒弄來(lái)的。acquiresth.(fromsb.)(從某人那里)獲得；買到；取得；學(xué)到acquireatasteforsth.開(kāi)始喜歡某事acquirethehabit(ofdoingsth.)養(yǎng)成(做某事的)習(xí)慣acquireaknowledgeof…學(xué)會(huì)……acquireadegree/diploma獲得學(xué)位/文憑anacquiredtaste養(yǎng)成的興趣/愛(ài)好【詞塊助記】【構(gòu)詞】acquisitionn.獲得；習(xí)得acquisitiveadj.想獲得的1.Emilyistryingtoputtheknowledge________(acquire)atschooltouseinherwork.2.GraduallytheyacquiredtheknowledgeofFrenchduringtheirstayinFrance.Key：1.acquired

2.the改為a【詞塊助記】2.inform

vt.告知；通知1.Keepyourmanagerinformedofyourplans,actionsandprojectsintime.及時(shí)告知上司你的計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)和項(xiàng)目。2.(廣東卷)Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”陸續(xù)地，隨后抵達(dá)公路收費(fèi)站的六名司機(jī)都被告知：“前面的一位女士已幫你們繳費(fèi)了?！?.Pleaseinformushowtofindhishouse.請(qǐng)告訴我們他家在哪里。informsb.ofsth.將……告知某人informsb.＋wh-todo告訴某人做……informsb.＋that-clause通知某人……rmed(of)使某人知曉……【構(gòu)詞】informedadj.了解情況的；見(jiàn)識(shí)廣的informationn.信息1.(山東卷改編)Itsenseshowitismovedandcansendthe________(inform)toanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.2.China

Dailyismorethananewspaper.Withthehelpofit,readerscanbeinformedtorecentnewsaswellasimportantevents.Key：1.information

2.to改為of【詞塊助記】3.accuse

vt.控告；指控1.Aslongasyoudowhatyoucan,noonewillaccuseyouevenifyoufailitinthefuture.只要你盡力而為，即使將來(lái)失敗也沒(méi)有人會(huì)指責(zé)你。2.Weaccusedhimoftakingbribes.我們控告他受賄。3.Timwasaccusedasamurderer.蒂姆被指控為殺人犯。

accusesb.of…因?yàn)椤馗婺橙薭eaccusedof…因?yàn)椤恢缚豣eaccusedas…被指控為……【構(gòu)詞】accusationn.指控bring/makeaccusationagainstsb.控告某人1.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasaccusedbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.2.Thejudgeaskedthe________(accuse)mantostandupinthecourt.Key：1.with改為of

2.accused4.demand

n.需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求1.(山東卷)Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.它裝有一臺(tái)內(nèi)置式電動(dòng)馬達(dá)，可以根據(jù)需要開(kāi)關(guān)雨傘。2.Theycanalsomeetthedemandsofconsumerswhowantsafefoods.它們還滿足了消費(fèi)者對(duì)安全食品的要求。3.Theworkersdemandedthattheiremployer(should)improvetheirworkingconditions.工人要求雇主改善他們的工作條件。4.Idemandedtoknowwhathadhappened.我要求知道所發(fā)生的一切?！驹~塊助記】demandsth.要求某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demand＋that-clause要求(從句謂語(yǔ)用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的需求supplyanddemand供需ondemand一經(jīng)要求【構(gòu)詞】demandingadj.要求很高的；費(fèi)力的【拓展】(1)demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，但可說(shuō)demandofsb.todosth.；(2)表達(dá)“向某人要某物”不能用demandsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，而用demandsth.ofsb.。1.Itwasanunusuallyhotsummerandairconditionerswereatgreatdemand.2.Theydemandedthattherighttovotewouldbegiventoeveryadultman.Key：1.at改為in

2.would改為should或去掉would5.approve

vt.&vi.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)1.Idon’treallyapproveofchildrenwearingmakeup.我不太贊同兒童化妝。2.Nobodywouldapproveyouridealplansforreformingthesystemofgovernment.沒(méi)人會(huì)批準(zhǔn)你的關(guān)于改革政體的不切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃。3.Hisbossnoddedhisheadinapproval.他的老板點(diǎn)頭表示同意。4.Theyvoicedtheirapprovaloftheplan.他們對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃表示贊成。approvesth.批準(zhǔn)/通過(guò)某事approveofsb./sth.贊成、贊同某人/某事approveofsb.doingsth.贊同某人做某事beapproved獲批；得以通過(guò)inapproval同意giveone’sapprovalto批準(zhǔn)【詞塊助記】【構(gòu)詞】approvaln.贊成，贊許；批準(zhǔn)disapprovevt.不贊成；否決；反對(duì)

1.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogettheirplanapproving,theysuggestcallingameeting.2.DoyouthinkMary’sfatherwillapprovehermarriagetothatguy?Key：1.approving改為approved

2.在her前加of6.dependon

依靠；依賴1.Italldependsonhowyousolvetheproblem.這完全取決于你如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.晚點(diǎn)的班機(jī)何時(shí)起飛很大程度上視天氣而定。3.(江西卷)Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.技術(shù)是很靈活的。使用它沒(méi)有一個(gè)固定的方法。一切都取決于人們的態(tài)度。dependonsb.依靠某人dependonsth.依靠/由……而定dependonitthat-clause指望……dependonsb.todo

sth.依靠某人做某事Thatdepends./Italldepends.

這很難說(shuō)；得看情況?！驹~塊助記】7.aheadof在……前面1.Weneeditinthiseditiontobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.我們這一版就要用它，這樣我們就能搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面了。2.Theairplanehadtakenoff10minutesaheadoftime.飛機(jī)提前10分鐘起飛了。3.Ihavefulfilledmyworkwellaheadofschedule,sohasTom.我已經(jīng)提前很多完成了任務(wù)，湯姆也是。aheadoftime/schedule提前；在……前面aheadofsb.優(yōu)于某人；領(lǐng)先某人goahead開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；(口)請(qǐng)便thinkahead事先考慮；預(yù)見(jiàn)【詞塊助記】【微解析】8.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說(shuō)他(她)的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？

case作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞常用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。類似的詞還有position，situation，stage，dilemma，occasion等?！痉聦?xiě)】1.Canyouthinkofacase________oncefeltembarrassed?你能想起你曾經(jīng)感到很窘迫的情況嗎？2.Theflightwillbedelayedforafewhours,________，weneedn’twaitanymore.飛機(jī)可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)幾小時(shí)，那樣的話，我們就沒(méi)必要等了?！締尉涓腻e(cuò)】3.Inthecountryside,therearemanycaseswhenchildrenhavetobeseparatedfromtheirparentsandlivewiththeirgrandparents.Key：1.where/inwhichyou

2.inwhichcase

3.when改為where學(xué)校馬上要進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“做一個(gè)智慧的傾聽(tīng)者”為題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。

Goodafternoon,everyone!①______________is“beingawiselistener”